HomeMy WebLinkAboutTC Agd Pkt 2002-07-31
.flI/ CJJv-
.:;:"-
TOWN OF TIBURON
Special Town Council Meeting
Town Council Chambers
1505 Tiburon Boulevard
Tiburon, CA 94920
7:00 PM - Wednesday, July 31, 2002
ASSISTANCE FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to participate in
this meeting, please contact the Town Clerk at (415) 435-7377, Notification 48 hours prior to the
meeting will enable the Town to make reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to this meeting,
AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION
Copies of all agenda reports and supporting data are available for viewing and inspection at Town Hall
and at the Belvedere-Tiburon Library located adjacent to Town Hall.
PUBLIC HEARINGS
Public Hearings provide the general public and interested parties an opportunity to provide testimony
on these items, If you challenge any proposed action(s) in court, you may be limited to raising only
those issues you or someone eise raised at the Public Hearing(s) described later in this agenda, or in
written correspondence delivered to the Town Council at, or prior to, the Public Hearing(s),
TIMING OF ITEMS ON AGENDA
While the Town Council attempts to hear all items in order as stated on the agenda, it reserves the
right to take items out of order, No set times are assigned to items appearing on the Town Council
agenda.
AGENDA
CALL TO ORDER AND ROLL CALL
Mayor Gram, Vice Mayor Slavitz, Councilmember Berger. Councilmember Fredericks, Councilmember Thompson
ORAL COMMUNICATIONS
Persons wishing to address the Town Council on any subject not on the agenda may do so now.
Please note however, that the Town Council is not able to undertake extended discussion or action
tonight on items not on the agenda, Matters requiring action will be referred to the appropriate
Commission, Board, Committee or staff for consideration and/or placed on a future Town Council
meeting agenda, Please limit vour comments to no more than three (3) minutes,
Agenda - Town Council Meeting
July 31, 2002
Page 2 of2
PUBLIC HEARING
1. Recommendation by Town Manager, Town Attorney and Director of Community
Development - Review and Consider Action on a Project to Install an EmergenCY Radio
Communications Facility at 145 Sugarloaf Drive and Making Findings with Respect Thereto'
ADJOURNMENT
The Council will adjourn to closed session, if necessary,
CLOSED SESSION - If necessary
Conference with Legal Counsel - Anticipated Litigation
(Section 54956.9(c)) ,
Initiation of Litigation (One Case)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF ACTION TAKEN IN CLOSED SESSION. IF ANY
ADJOURNMENT - to August 7, 2002 regular meeting
. Copies of this agenda and Staff Report can be obtained at www.tiburon.oro/qovernmentunderthe
heading "Town Council Agendas. ..
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
AGENDA ITEM
TO:
Mayor and Members of the Town Council
FROM:
Alex D. Mcintyre, Town Manager
Ann R: Danforth, Town Attorney
Scott Anderson, Director of Community Development
SUBJECT:
Proposed Emergency Radio Facility and Addendum to
Environmental Impact Report
Address: 145 Sugarloaf Drive
MEETING DATE: July 31, 2002
Background
In 1998, the Town of Tiburon joined the County of Marin and 23 other local
government agencies to form the Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA).
MERA's purpose is to construct and operate a network of wireless communications
facilities throughout the County for use by public safety, public works and other
emergency personnel.
The present emergency communications systems throughout the County are aging
and obsolete. There are different emergency communication systems in place
throughout the County with little ability to communicate among them. The Police
Departments and Fire Departments/Districts are expected to provide top rate
service and protection with inadequate tools. The current system has failed on
several occasions and is in need of replacement.
, A recent New York Times article dramatically illustrates the potential
consequences of a failing.communications system. It was reported that, on
September 11, 2001, after the collapse of the south tower of the World Trade
Center, New York City Police Departmenfofficials ordered their officers out of the
still standing north tower. Most of them were able to escape the building. The
Police Department had a state of the art radio system. Unfortunately, the New
York City Fire Department had an older radio system which failed on September
11 tho At least 121 firefighters died when the north tower fell. According to the
Times' analysis, most of them could have gotten to safety had they received timely
warning.
While we do not expect to see a recurrence of the September 11th tragedy in Marin
County, the County is susceptible to a variety of natural hazards, such as fire, flood
and earthquake. Countywide, communications systems are failing and this failure
creates real concerns even for relatively normal public safety operations. In recent
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .. ..
years, there have been at least nine total failures of the County's communication
system due to equipment failures, power failure, and telephone line failure. The
inability of the police officers to communicate with one another following the recent
shooting of a Sausalito police officer highlights the ongoing problems with the
existing obsolete systems.
In 1998, approximately $27 million in bonds were sold to finance the new state of
the art digital system. It will allow essential direct communications among the fire,
paramedic, police and public works employees when responding to an emergency.
The system is comprised of 17 sites that communicate to a main hub at the Marin
Civic Center. The system has been designed for several years and construction is'
nearing conclusion on it. Missing however from the system is a site to provide
coverage to Southern Marin County (Sausalito, Belvedere, Tamalpais Valley,
Strawberry, Tiburon and portions of Mill Valley).
The Town agrees with the other members of MERA that completing the emergency
radio network is a high priority. Nonetheless, there has been considerable
controversy over the location of the specific facility that would provide coverage to
large portions of southern Marin County (Southern Marin Emergency Radio
Facility). The controversy arises from the fact that the site originally proposed for
the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility is in a residential neighborhood.
Tiburon, like the County and other local governments in the County, disfavors
wireless communications towers in residential areas.
MERA originally planned to locate the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility
on a water tank site at 99 Y. Mount Tiburon Road. MERA's EIR for the network
included this site in its project description. The Mount Tiburon site is particularly
problematic because the tower would be close to a residence (99 Mount Tiburon
Road) that would lie within the arc of the radio transmitters, causing unusually high
energy emissions on the property (although well within the standards set by the
Federal Communications Commission at 21.6% of the General Public Standard).
. In addition, the tower would be situated within 15 feet of a public hiking trail. In
June 2000, the. Town of Tiburon denied a conditional use permit for a facility at this
location on the basis that MERA had failed to adequately explore alternative
locations.
Town officials and staff have worked with MERA to identify and secure alternate
sites for the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility, Town officials have met
. with representatives of the State and other local governments in an effort to find a
non-residential site for the Facility. The Town also retained an independent radio
frequency engineer, with expertise in the field of wireless comrnunications. After
months of effort, staff has concluded that there is no feasible non-residential site.
Page 2 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
Our collective detailed study exhausted a list,of other possible alternatives,
including Angel Island, Wolfback Ridge, Gilrnartin Open Space, Old St. Hilary's
Open Space Preserve, and Ring Mountain. The Angel Island site was elirninated
after the State indicated that it would not approve any radio facilities on the Island.
The other sites would not provide adequate radio coverage for southern Marin and
also posed significant land use and environmental obstacles.
The exclusion of the non-residential sites leaves two water tank sites, both located
in residential neighborhoods in Tiburon. On June 19, 2002, the Town Council took
a series of actions to evaluate the Sugarloaf site as an alternative location for the
Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility. The Council directed Staff to analyze
the impacts of that site and compare those impacts to those of the Mount Tiburon
site. The Council adopted an urgency ordinance vesting discretionary permit
review authority with the Town Council, and exempting the project from the Tiburon
Zoning Ordinance and the Town's Wireless Communications Standards and
Criteria. The Council also authorized the Town Manager to negotiate and execute
an agreement with (MMWD) that would allow the Town to process permits for the
Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility on the site. MMWD has since
authorized the Town to process those permits. The lease would ultimately be
assigned to MERA. -
Staff believes that completion of the emergency radio network requires
development of the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility at either the
Sugarloaf or Mount Tiburon location. MERA has used its power of eminent domain
to condemn the Mount Tiburon site and has further indicated that it is prepared to
immediately begin construction at that location, despite its lack of zoning permits
issued by the Town of Tiburon. Staff believes that construction could be at least
temporarily blocked by legal means. However, successfully preventing
construction at the Mount Tiburon site would effectively preclude completion of the
entire system, leaving the residents of Marin County. without adequate emergency
radio service. While staff believes that the Mount Tiburon site is problematic, the
facility is likely to be developed ,there unless we cari offer an alternative, feasible
site at Sugarloaf. .
The purpose of this analysis is to allow the Town Council to determine whether the
Sugarloaf site might be a preferable location for the Southern Marin Emergency
Radio Facility in terms of overall impact. If the Council finds this to be the case,
then this report should be adopted as an addendum to the EIR.
Both sites are highly controversial. Some persons object to the negative aesthetic
appearance of the radio facilities, However, most project opponents have focused
on the energy emissions that would emanate from the radio transmitters and the
Page 3 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
.. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . . . .
potential health impacts of those emissions on humans living nearby. The Federal
Communications Commission ("FCC") is the governmental agency charged with
regulating wireless communications facilities and has set emissions standards for
radio transmitters. The FCC limits human exposure to electromagnetic fields by
setting occupational and general public exposure standards. The FCC limit for the
general public exposure is five times more restrictive than the occupational limit.
The general public exposure limit was used for all calculations contained in this
report. .
The emissions from the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility would be
considerably below the FCC standards at either the Sugarloaf or Mount Tiburon
location. Nevertheless, many people believe that they cannot rely on the FCC
standards because the potential health impacts of the emissions are insufficiently
understood at this time. This uncertainty means that, to the extent that a facility
might cause any emissions increase on residential property, public peace of mind
is likely to be disturbed, with commensurate impacts on property values. From this
perspective, the Town Council may reasonably prefer to develop the facility at the
site that would expose residential properties to the lowest possible levels of
emissions.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The project under consideration is the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility.
The project site currently being studied by the Town Council for this project is
located at 145 Sugarloaf Drive, and is referred to herein as the "Sugarloaf site".
The Sugarloaf site is currently developed with a water tank owned by MMWD and
is located at the intersection of Sugarloaf Drive and Place Moulin. The site
currently contains nine (9) communications antennas attached to the top of the
water tank, There is also an equipment shed on the site.
Completion of the project at the site would involve the installation of an
approximately 13-inch diameter, 48-foot high monopole in the northeastern portion
of the site. Attached to this monopole would be two (2) 14 inch high by 45 inch
long by seven (7) inch wide panel antennas, a four (4) foot diameter microwave
dishand a ten (10) foot tall whip antenna. In addition, a 200 square foot (10' by
20') prefabricated equipment shed, an emergency back-up generator, and a
supporting 499 gallon propane tank would be installed on the northwestern portion
of the site. Excavation into the natural ridge on the northwest side of the site would
be required to accommodate these facilities. A retaining wall, varying in height
from five feet to approximately ten feet, would need to be constructed in this area
behind the equipment shed, back-up generator and propane tank as viewed from
Page 4 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .., . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .
Place Moulin. Please refer to the project drawings, antenna diagram, and aerial
photo(s) attached as Exhibits 1 through 3.
The equipment would be for the exclusive use of the MERA and not for commercial
purposes. All equipment would be painted green or brown colors to blend with the
water tank, trees, and the immediate surroundings. '
There are currently six (6) transmit and three (3) receive antennas on the water
tank site that provide radio communications support for a variety of local public
safety and public agency uses, including but not limited to the following:
. Tiburon Police Department
. Tiburon Fire Protection District
. Belvedere Police Department
. Sausalito Police Department
. Sausalito Fire Department
. Mill Valley Police Department
. Mill Valley Fire Department
. 'Golden Gate Bridge Highway and Transportation District.
All of these existing antennas (with the exception of the one serving the Golden
Gate Bridge District) would be removed from the site when the Southern Marin
Emergency Radio Facility becomes operational.
ANALYSIS
This section analyzes the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility project with
the Town's applicable General Plan policies and Zoning Ordinance .standards, as
well as with the intent of the Town's Interim Standards & Criteria for the Regulation
of Wireless Communications Facilities. .
General Plan Consistency and Zoning Compliance
Policy LU-9 of the Land Use Element of ttie Tiburon General Plan states that public
and quasi-public districts, such as the Governmental Facilities designation for the
subject property, "may typically allow parks, educational facilities, governmental
and quasi-public buildings or facilities; utility facilities and similar facilities owned
and operated by public/non-profit agencies." Diagram 3 (Proposed Land Use) of
this element also designates the subject property for use as a government facility.
The operation of this utility installation to be operated by a public agency (MERA)
is therefore consistent with this policy and map.
Page 5 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. ,". . .. .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . .
Goal LU-B of the Land Use Element directs the Town "to ensure that all land uses,
by type, amount, design, and arrangement, serve to protect and enhance the low-
density residential and village character and image of the community." The
existing water storage and transmission facility on the subject property is typical of
public facilities that are often accepted as necessary uses within residential
neighborhoods. The addition of a wireless communications facility at this location
would not significantly alter the usage of this site in a manner that would be
inconsistent with. the existing character of the surrounding neighborhood, while the
use of this public purpose facility serves to protect the same community character.
This site is currently used to house the radio communications antennas for several
public agencies, including police and fire services for Tiburon, Belvedere, Sausalito
and Mill Valley. These wireless communications facilities have been operating on
the site for many years. With the exception of the Bridge Districts, all of the
remaining existing WCF's would be removed upon installation of the MERA
, equipment
. As previously noted, Urgency Ordinance No. 469 exempted the subject
project from all provisions of the Tiburon Zoning Ordinance.
Conformance with Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless
Communication Facilities
Under Ordinance 469 N.S., the project must be consistent with the general intent
of the Town's Interim Standards & Criteria for the Requlation of Wireless
Communications Facilities, hereafter referred to as "Interim Standards and
Criteria", and attached as Exhibit 4. These Standards set forth the general
principle that impacts from such facilities should be minimized. In the paragraphs
below, the Sugarloaf site facility is analyzed within the context of the Standards.
Standard Aqreements for WCF's
Applicants for wireless communications facilities (WCF's) are required to enter into
a standard performance agreement with the Town which stipulates proper
mainten~nce of the facility and' posting of a financial security. Since the Town
would be the applicant and leaseholder in this case, such an agreement would be
superfluous at this time. However, if the Town issues permits for the site, it should
includes as conditions that any successor entity to the permits (i.e., MERA) shall
maintain the site to industry standards),
Page 6 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
.., . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Location of Wireless Communications Facilities - General Standards
Section IVA of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria includes the following:
Location preference for wireless communications facilities should
be given to publicly used structures, co-location and shared-
location sites, and industrial or commercial sites. Applications for
new wireless communications facilities should avoid sites located
within or near residential areas... unless the applications include
information sufficient to demonstrate: the location and type of
preferred sites which exist within the proposed or technically
feasible coverage area; that good faith efforts and measures were
taken by the carrier to secure the preferred location sites; specific
reasons why such efforts and measures were unsuccessful; and
specific reasons why the location of the proposed facility site is
essential to meet the service demands of the carrier. When site
application is within or near residential areas... an alternate site
plan, to achieve similar coverage, avoiding these sites shall be
submitted.
The proposed facility would be installed on the site of a publicly used structure,
owned and operated by the Marin Municipal Water District. Single-family
residential neighborhoods surround the site on Sugarloaf Drive, Place Moulin and
Mount Tiburon Road. Homes are located on properties directly adjacent to the
proposed site.
The Town and MERA have previously evaluated a number of other sites for the
Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility. The Tiburon Planning Commission first
reviewed the 99)1, Mount Tiburon Road site in 2000. The Commission rejected the
application at that time due to its proximity to an adjacent residence and the lack of
review of other alternative sites. MERA has spent considerable time attempting to
obtain permission to install a facility on. Angel Island; however, the State
Department of Parks & Recreation indicated it would not support the use of the'
State Park land for such a facility. A site on Wolfback Ridge above Sausalito was
rejected by the MERA engineers due to inadequate reception to parts of Sausalito;
the Town's independent engineer has confirmed these conclusions. MERA and
Town staff similarly evaluated several locations on dedicated open space along the
Tiburon Ridgeline but these sites too were found non-feasible due to inadequate
radio coverage to portions of Tiburon. Any of the above sites would also face
considerable land use and environmental processing obstacles.
Page 7 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
Based on the foregoing, all Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility sites have
. been exhausted and therefore, staff concludes that a residential site in Tiburon is
the only remaining feasible alternative. Therefore, the project is consistent with the
intent of Section IV.A. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria.
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that WCF's "shall be attached or sited
adjacent to existing structures." The proposed facility would be constructed
adjacent to an existing water tank.
Section IV.B.of the Town's Interirn Standards and Criteria includes the following:
Wireless communications facilities shall be attached or sited
adjacent to existing structures... Appropriate types of structures
may include, but not be limited to: buildings, water tanks...
The location ,of the proposed facility adjacent to an existing water tank would be
compatible with this requirement.
Section IV.C. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria includes the following:
Monopoles for wireless communications facilities should not be
located in residential areas unless technical evidence demonstrates
to the satisfaction of the Town that no other alternative facility site
or type of antennas support structure is feasible and/or if the use of
a monopole for the proposed facility by itself or in combination with
other existing, approved, and proposed facilities will avoid or
minimizes adverse effects related to land use compatibility, visual
resources, and public safety. Where monopoles in residential
areas are showll to be the only feasible means of providing
wireless communications services, as mandated under applicable
law, the Town may, in its discretion, require that each such
structure be designed to accommodate the antennae of other
providers to the extent feasible and that the applicant carrier agree
to allow other carriers to co-locate their antennae on said structure
at the rates set forth in Section V.F.
As discussed above, alternative sites for the Southern Marin communications
facility have' been studied and rejected.
The proposed facility should not produce significant increases in noise around the
site. The equipment which will be functioning on a regular basis will be inside an
enclosed structure. The generator proposed for the facility would generally only
Page 8 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
operate under emergency conditions when all other power sources to the facility
are unavailable, The propane-powered generator would be much quieter than
older gasoline-powered equipment, and noise would be further reduced by
installation of a required sound-insulating enclosure.
MERA officials have indicated that the generator would be tested once a week for
approximately 15 minutes, usually during mid morning on a weekday, which should
result in minimal noise disruption for nearby homes. Functioning MERA
generators identical to the proposed generator, located at Forbes Hill and Big Rock
Ridge, are fairly quiet during operation according to MERA personnel. The air
conditioner for the equipment shed will be a window-type commercial model. It
would replace the older model on the existing equipment shed on the site. Routine
maintenance of the facility, which involves a technician driving onto the site and
conducting tests using a laptop computer, would result only in the noise associated
with a single passenger car or light truck entering and exiting the site.
Co-location and Shared-location of Wireless Communications Facilities
The Interim Standards and Criteria require the examination of "co-location" (a
single structure supporting multiple antennas) and "shared-location" (more than
, one facility located within close proximity to each other) for all proposed facilities.
Section V, of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that:
Shared location of wireless communications facilities in residential
areas is to be avoided unless absolutely necessary or otherwise
essential for the health, safety and welfare of the Town.
MERA facilities are for the exclusive use of MERA, for security and other valid
reasons. Co-location will not be allowed on MERA facilities. The Town can also
take the additional step of including a prohibition against commercial co-location on
the site within the lease with MMWD for the property.
The Town has no intention of allowing commercial WCF's on the Sugarloaf site,
because of its location in a residential area. If approved, MERA would be granted
exclusive use of its facilities and any approval of a Sugarloaffacility by the Town
should be conditioned to explicitly disallow any commercial WCF use of the she.
This restriction should be echoed in the Town's lease with the property owner
MMWD.
As stated above, the MERA network requires a residential site in Tiburon. Our
analysis indicates that the visual and emissions of the facility would be less at the
Sugarloaf site than at the Mount Tiburon site, Accordingly, the project is
Page 9 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
compatible with the intent of Section IV.C. of the Town's Interim Standards and
Criteria.
Electromaqnetic Frequencv Radiation
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that WCF's shall 'not generate
electromagnetic frequency (EMF) radiation in excess of the human exposure
standards adopted by the FCC. All WCF applications are required to submit an
EMF report which predicts the levels of radiation generated by the facility and how
these levels compare to the human exposure standards. A power density study
performed for the Sugarloaf project indicates that all federal standards would be
easily met. Please refer to the EMF radiation discussion later in this report.
Access to the facility by authorized personnel performing routine repair work could
expose these people to higher risk. Warning signs posted near each transmitting
antenna which would be visible to workers intending to perform work on the site
would be sufficient to meet applicable FCC standards.
Liqhtinq
All lighting of the facility is required to be manually operated, low wattage, hooded
and downward directed exterior lighting for safety purposes only. The applicant
does not anticipate any lighting of the antennas or any of the exterior equipment.
Roads and Accesswavs
All WCF's are required to be served by the minimum roads and parking areas
necessary. The proposed facility would utilize Sugarloaf Drive for access by
maintenance personnel. No new roads or parking areas are proposed.
Veqetation
The Standards require that vegetation on all WCF sites is to be maintained or
, enhanced as a result of the development of the facility, and require a Tree
Protection Plan, replanting of any disturbed vegetation, prohibition of any
vegetation removal subsequent to project completion, and a landscape
performance agreement.
Some mature trees on the site may Qeed to be removed or trimmed if the
engineers for the project determine that these trees would interfere with the
transmission or reception of radio signals or microwave beams for the project. The
trees in question may include a pine tree and a eucalyptus tree at the top of the
Page 10 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
., . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
berm on the south-central portion of the site. Neither of these trees provides
screening of the monopole or antennas from homes or from public view. Other
trees in the immediate vicinity of the monopole will need minor trimming to ensure
installation and preserve line of sight for the microwave dish. The Town has
retained a local tree expert for advice regarding potential damage to trees during
the installation of the monopole and antennas. A Tree Protection Plan showing
enhanced vegetative screening and tree replacement (if necessary) is required as
a condition of approval. This Plan will include the recommendations of the tree
expert. Provisions of the Plan will include an ongoing requirement to retain tree
screening of the monopole and antennas.
Noise and Traffic
Noise and traffic impacts for all WCF's are to be minimized for nearby residents
and the public. Traffic impacts from the project will be minor, as discussed above.
The back-up generator and the air conditioning system on the equipment shed
would be the primary noise generators associated with the facility, and would be
located below the residence at 1 Place Moulin, approximately 20 feet from the
house wall. The noise from the facility will be required to meet Town of Tiburon
Noise Guidelines (Exhibit 5) for residential areas as set forth in the General Plan
Noise Element, and would therefore not constitute a significant impact under
CEQA. These noise guidelines are less than 60 dB or less for the exterior of
residences, and less than 45 dB for the interior of residences.
Additionally, in the interest of minimizing noise to the fullest extend practical, noise
from these sources will be required through conditions of approval to be
significantly lower than the Town's guidelines would require. For example, the
generator and new air conditioners shall be the quietest of available models; they
shall be placed on the equipment shed in a feasible location that would cause least
noise impact to the nearby residence at 1 Place Moulin. The Town has retained
the firm of Charles Salter & Associates to,assist with the development of
appropriate conditions of approval to further minimize noise generation. These
conditions are likely to include noise reduction packages, such as covers, sound
baffles or other devices that would minimize noise from the air conditioner and
generator.
Visual Compatibilitv and Facilitv Site Desion
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that all WCF structures and equipment
"shall be sited, designed, and screened to blend with the surrounding Datural or
built environment in order to reduce visual impacts to the maximum extent
Page 11 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
.,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )
feasible." As noted previously, all equipment would be painted to blend in with the
surrounding environment.
In order to assess visual impacts of the facilities, a story pole and staking were
erected on July 18, 2002. The story pole was relocated on July 25 to a location in
the northeast portion of the site to further reduce visual and EMF concerns. The
story pole very closely approximates the total height and location of the monopole
and antennas; it does not attempt to reproduce the approximately 13-inch diameter
of the monopole, nor the 3-inch inch diameter of the whip antenna.
The 4-foot diameter microwave dish is shown in two-dimensional form. It would
extend out a few feet from the monopole in actuality. A horizontal cross-member
depicts the pole that would support the two transmit antennas. These antennas,
which have the appearance of small wings, are 14 inches high by 45 inches long
by 7 inches wide and would extend out perpendicularly from the horizontal cross-
member for their length. They would face southwest toward Tam Valley and
Sausalito, such that the wing antennas would be pointed over the natural rim
directly behind the water tank as viewed from the public street (Place Moulin).
These transmit antennas would provide public safety radio coverage for Tiburon,
Belvedere, Sausalito, and other parts of Southern Marin. The microwave antenna
dish would put forth a very narrow beam of microwave energy pointed northwest to
the existing MERA facility atop San Pedro Ridge in San Rafael. This beam would'
travel well above all homes, and trees, and would have no measurable EMF
impacts on persons or improvements.
Portions of the monopole and antennas would be visible from Place Moulin (see
Exhibit 6). Much of the structure would either be screened by mature trees or
have trees as an immediate back-drop, but portions would be visible from the
street appearing to rise above the surrounding trees. There are no homes directly
opposite Place Moulin, as this area is Town-owned open space. The nearest
home across Place Moulin faces San Pablo Bay and not the MMWD water tank lot.
From the single window in this home where the pole could possibly be seen, trees
will mostly obscure its visibility,
- '
The homes with the most direct potential view of the proposed monopole and
antenna are situated on the adjacent properties at 1 Place Moulin and 141
Sugarloaf Drive. Both of these homes are generally oriented to the south, away
from the pole, but have several windows that face in the direction of the MMWD
site and the existing water tank. The monopole and antennas would be visible
over thewater tank from portions of the house and yard at 1 Place Moulin.
However, the facility would largely blend into an immediate backdrop of trees that
will remain higher than the facility. Removal of virtually all the antennas atop the
Page 12 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
.. . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . . . . .. ... . . . .
water tank (to be replaced by the proposed antenna assembly) will overall result in
a less-cluttered visual impact from the home at 1 Place Moulin in that specific
direction. The antenna facility, while visible from 1 Place Moulin, would constitute
a less thaI} significant visual impact to immediately surrounding properties under
the California Environmental Quality Act. Its visibility would be far less than the
Mount Tiburon facility would be from the residence at 99 Mount Tiburon Road.
The antenna facility would be visible from the enclosed swimming pool area of the
residence at 141 Sugarloaf Drive, but would be largely screened by ,mature trees
from windows and decks of the residence itself. This residence is not oriented to
the water tank lot, and no primary views would be affected.
The antenna facility would not be visible to the residence to the south of the site at
109 Mount Tiburon Road. A portion of the whip antenna may be visible from the
home at 133 Sugarloaf Drive.
Visibility of the antenna facility from other locations in Tiburon would be negligible.
This is due to topography, the excavated nature of the Sugarloaf water tank site,
the presence of mature trees downslope, the relatively slender nature of the
proposed structure (especially the whip), its relatively short height above the
natural ridgetop, the distance at which it would be viewed, and intervening
structures. From a community-wide visual standpoi(1t, the Sugarloaf antenna
facility as proposed would have little or no visual impact.
The proposed equipment shelter, generator and propane tank would be visible
from the public street (Place Moulin), but are dwarfed by the existing water tank.
These facilities would not be readily visible from residences (with the exception of
1 Place Moulin) by topography, orientation, or the natural ridge surrounding the
water tank lot. As these support elements of the antenna facility are short in height
and sit below the residence and not in any primary view, the visual impacts would
be less than significant under CEQA.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW
The Sugarloaf water tank site was considered as a "project alternative" in the
Environmental Impact Report for the Marin Public Safety and Emergency Radio
Communications System. That EIR was certified by the MERA Board of Directors
on February 24, 2000. At that time, the Sugarloaf site project alternativ.e was
rejected as environmentally inferior for several reasons, including the incorrect
conclusion that a structure over 100 feet high would be required. A discu~sion of
, specific reasons for the rejection, and subsequent information refuting those
reasons, follows.
Page 13 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . .
Reason for Rejection No.1. The surrounding residences would be close to
the tower and antennas with ,visibility of at least half of the tower.
Revised Analysis.. This conclusion was based on the assumption that the
monopole/antenna assembly would need to be at least 100 feet in height, and
therefore the surrounding residences would plainly see a very tall tower seemingly
looming over their rooftops. The current drawings for the Sugarloaf installation
indicate a monopole height of 48 feet and a total height (including the 3" diameter
whip antenna) of 58 feet. Given the topography and extensive tree cover, little of
the monopole would be easily visible from surrounding residences. Please refer to
the discussion of visual impacts earlier in this report.
The Sugarloaf site also has the advantage of existing tree cover that would screen
much of the height of this shorter antenna. Enhancement and/or replacement
opportunities exist for any trees that die or need to be removed over time. The
Mount Tiburon location has little tree cover in close proximity to the proposed tower
(and little opportunity for tree installation) and the full height of the 72-foot
tower/antenna assembly would be visible from the home at 99 Mount Tiburon
Road. The nearest residence to the Sugarloaf monopole (141 Sugarloaf Drive)
would be farther from the antennas than the nearest residence to the 'Mount
Tiburon antennas. However, the visibility of the Sugarloaf monopole and antennas
is less form all homes and public areas than the visibility of the Mount Tiburon
facility from 99 Mount Tiburon Road and the Tiburon Ridge Trail.
Also, the transmission arc of the transmit antennas at Sugarloaf would avoid all
residences. The home at 99 Mount Tiburon would be directly within the
transmission arc of that facility. With respect to proximity of public facilities, the
Mount Tiburon m.onopole would be placed approximately 15 feet from a major
public trail (the Tiburon Ridge Trail) that crosses within the MMWD water tank lot.
_ The public trail would be within the arc of transmission. The full height of the
monopole and antennas would also be visible from this popular public hiking trail.
The visibility of the Sugarloaf monopole and antenna from the Tiburon Ridge Trail
in the vicinity of the Sugarloaf site would be less due to its much shorter height,
and the. presence of trees and fencing that would serve to block, mask or otherwise
reduce the visibility of the facility. The Tiburon Ridge Trail in the vicinity of the
Sugarloaf site would not be within the transmission arc of the radio antennas.
Based upon this revised design and analysis, the Council could reasonably refute
the EIR's assertion that close proximity of homes to a Sugarloaf antenna
installation would result in greater visual impacts than would be associated with the
Mount Tiburon antenna facility. '
Page 14 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
Reason for Rejection No, 2. There is a strong possibility of radio interference
due to the proximity of the homes.
Revised Analysis. This conclusion has been refuted by subsequent analysis and
information. MERA and the Town's comm.unications consultant have concluded
that the Sugarloaf installation as proposed would meet the coverage standards for
the MERA system. The directional arc for the transmit antennas would not be
blocked or impeded by homes. The presence of several trees in the vicinity of the
monopole is not anticipated to unacceptably interfere with communications,
although some tree trimming and/or removal may be required. Based upon the
additional analysis, the Council could reasonably refute the EIR's assertion that
close proximity of homes to a Sugarloaf antenna installation would render the site
less functional than the Mount Tiburon Site as a reason for rejecting the Sugarloaf
water tank site. '
Reason for Rejection No.3. The predicted site coverage area and microwave
path are inferior for the Sugarloaf tank site.
Revised Analysis. MERA and two separate independent experts have
concluded, upon further study, that the Sugarloaf Site would meet the coverage
standards for the MERA System. The site coverage area requirements set by
MERA would be met with the Sugarloaf site. The assertion that the microwave
path is inferior has been shown by further review to be incorrect. An unobstructed
line of sight exists to the existing MERA facility atop San Pedro Ridge in San
Rafael. MERA now indicates that by utilizing a different location on the Sugarloaf
water tank site than had originally been analyzed in the EIR, the microwave path
would be acceptable. The microwave dish would not require a height of 80 feet on
the monopole, but could be placed at approximately 48 feet above the ground.
Based upon the revised design and additional analysis, the Council could
reasonably refute the draft EI R's earlier assertion that the predicted site coverage
and microwave path are substantially inferior such that the Sugarloaf antenna .
installation would render the site less functional than the Mount Tiburon antenna
installation. .
Reason for Rejection No.4. Impact on surrounding neighborhoods.
Revised Analysis. Impact on surrounding neighborhoods was based on the
assumption (later shown to be inaccurate) that a 100 foot high facility, with two
microwave dishes at 60 to 80 feet in height on the tower, and transmit and receive
antennas at 50 and 100 feet, would be required to make the Sugarloaf site meet
the site coverage area requirements of MERA
Page 15 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
.. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .
A facility with these features would certainly have a negative visual effect on
surrounding homes. However, subsequent analysis by MERA and the Town
indicates that the Sugarloaf site's monopole could be approximately 48 feet in
height, and the slender whip antenna another 10 feet on top of that, for a total
height of 58 feet from the base of the water tank. The Sugarloaf site has the
advantage of a 15-20 foot high natural rim surrounding the water tank on three
sides, and existing mature trees of 60-70 feet in height that would screen much of
the height of the monopole and antennas, especially at the substantially reduced
height of 58 feet as opposed to the 100 feet analyzed in the EIR.
The Mount Tiburon location has limited tree cover and the full height of the
structure would be visible from the home at 99 Mount Tiburon Road and from the
Tiburon Ridge Trail. The closest residence would be farther from the Sugarloaf
antennas (approximately 80 feet to the enclosed swimming pool at 141 Sugarloaf
Drive) than the house at 99 Mount Tiburon Road would be from the Mount Tiburon
antennas (approximately 65 feet). The Sugarloaf site house would have the
advantage of being outside of the arc of the transmit antennas, whereas the house
at 99 Mount Tiburon Road and the Tiburon Ridge Trail are clearly within the
transmission arc, Based upon the revised design and additional analysis, the
Town Council could reasonably refute the draft EIR's earlier assertion that the
Sugarloaf facility would have a greater impact on the surrounding neighborhood
than the Mount Tiburon antenna installation.
Reason for Rejection No.5. Cost.
Revised analysis. The cost estimate for the Sugarloaf alternative studied in the
draft EIR was based upon a minimum 100 foot tall monopole/antenna assembly.
Subsequent analysis has indicated that the assembly could be approximately 58
feet tall, and that a Sugarloaf installation would not cost substantially more than a
Mount Tiburon installation. While the costs to construct and install the Sugarloaf
facility would perhaps be higher, they do not in any way render the project
infeasible from a cost standpoint and are thus not a valid reason to reject the
Sugarloaf site alternative.
Based on the foregoing findings, and the information currently available to the
Town Council regarding the design and" siting of the project if it were to be located
on the Sugarloaf site, the Town Council could reasonably find that the Sugarloaf
site is a feasible alternative to the Mount Tiburon site and that the project would
have less significant impacts located at the Sugarloaf site than located at the
Mount Tiburon site.
Page 16 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
, I
The EIR concluded thatthe MERA Facilities located at the Mount Tiburon site
would have less than significant impacts. Given that locating the currently
proposed facilities at the Sugarloaf site would apparently have lesser impacts than
at the Mount Tiburon site, the Council could reasonably conclude that the impacts
of constructing the facilities at the Sugarloaf site will also be less than significant.
. Electromagnetic Frequency Emissions (EMF) and Power Density
Power density calculations for the Sugarloaf project were prepared by the Town's
radio engineering consultant. Please refer to the RF Exposure Analysis attached
as Exhibit 7. Power density calculations are made on a worst-case scenario for
maximum possible output of emissions from antennas.
This study indicates that existing antennas on the Sugarloaf site currently could
emit a maximum of 534 Watts, which is emitted in concentric circles to all
properties in the vicinity. The proposed antennas would emit a maximum of 1530
Watts, but within a limited aperture that would focus the signal away from several
nearby residences in a manner that is not possible with the existing antennas.
The RF Exposure Analysis shows that the proposed project would meet federal
standards at all required locations, and would have substantially lower emission
levels at nearby homes than would be generated by the Mount Tiburon facility on
the house at 99 Mount Tiburon Road. This is because all homes at the Sugarloaf
site would be outside the aperture of the proposed transmit antennas (those that
produce the RF emissions), over which health concerns have been expressed.
The Sugarloaf monopole would be approximately 80 feet from the nearest house at
141 Sugarloaf Drive (Lantier residence). This is farther than the approximately 65
feet that the monopole on Mount Tiburon Road would be located from the nearest
house at 99 Mount Tiburon Road (Zack residence),
The Power Density study concludes that the house and yard at 141 Sugarloaf
Drive will actually see a reduction in the emissions they currently receive if the
project is installed, because of the removal of several existing antennas on the
Sugarloaf site and their replacement by the new facility.
The house and yard at 1 Place Moulin would experience slight increases (1 % or
less) in RF emissions. The numbers would be 7.7% of the federal limit at the.
house and 11.2% at the patio. The current levels are 6.7% and 10.7%
respective,'Y.
Page 17 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
The house at 109 Mount Tiburon Road (Shekou residence) would be
approximately 230 feet from the monopole and its ~oof is approximately 70 feet
below the transmission antennas on a steep downgrade.. The RF emissions at this
home would be less than one-half of a percent of the federal standard. At its
nearest property line, approximately 100 vertical feet above the home, the RF
emissions would be less than 17% of the federal standard. This home and
property line will not experience any change over the current emissions from the
existing antennas on the site.
The house at 140 Sugarloaf Drive would be approximately 100 feet from the
monopole, but opposite the direction of transmission, Emission levels at this home
would be negligible.
Overall Comparison with Mount Tiburon Facilitv
One purpose of this report is to compare anticipated impacts from this project to a
MERA-approved project located at 99 Y:. Mount Tiburon Road. The Mount Tiburon
project was reviewed and denied by Tiburon Planning Commission in 2000.
Materials from that application are attached as Exhibits 8 through 12 for'
reference purposes. Below is a brief summary table providing comparisons of the
projects in a number of categories over which public interest is high.
Comparison Between Mount Tiburon and Sugar/oaf sites
(Please note that distances are approximate)
99 Y,
Mount Tiburon
145
Suqarloaf
Height of Monopole
Height of Monopole and Whip Antenna
Distance to Nearest Residential Property Line
Distance to Nearest Residential Wall
Highest RF Exposure (% of Federal limit)
At Nearest Residential Property Line
Highest RF Exposure (% of Federal limit)
at Nearest Wall of Hous'e
Localized Visibility
Community Visibility
60'
72'
32'
65'
48'
58'
22'
80'
>22%
21.6%
12.9%
7.7%
Greater
Greater
Less
Less
Page 18 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
. . . . . . .,. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADDENDUM TO THE MERA EIR
As noted earlier, MERA certified an environmental impact report for its network in
February 2000. The Sugarloaf project would be a part of that network. Under the
California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA"), Public Resources Code SS 21000
. et seq., further environmental review is appropriate only under the following
circumstances:
a) Substantial changes are proposed in the project which will require major
revisions of the environmental impact report.
b) Substantial changes occur with respect to the circumstances under
which the project is being undertaken which will require major revisions
in the environmental impact report. '
c) New information, which was not known and could not have been known
at the time the environmental impact report was certified as complete,
becomes available.1
In considering a permit for the Sugarloaf site, the only CEQA question before the
Council is whether one of the. three conditions triggering the need for a
supplemental or subsequent EIR exists. In the absence of project changes or
changes in circumstances causing significant project impacts that were not
previously analyzed in the MERA EIR, and/or absent new information meeting the
criteria in the CEQA Guidelines; the Town would have no basis for requiring a
supplemental or subsequent EIR. In that event, the Town should use an
addendum to the EIR to make any additions or modifications to the MERA EIR that
the Council finds are necessary before considering any approval on the Sugarloaf
site. CEQA Guidelines SS 15162(b) and 15164.
Applying the above analysis, the only possible basis for further environmental
, review would occur if development of the Southern Marin Emergency Radio
Facility at the Sugarloaf site were viewed as a project change. Such a change
requires a supplemental or subsequent EIR only it would cause major revisions of
the previous EIR or negative declaration due to the involvement of new significant
environmental effects or a substantial increase in the severity of previously
identified significant effects. Our analysis indicates that this threshold is not met.
1 In this context, "significant new information" means new information that (a) project wili have
new or more severe adverse effects on environment than previously disclosed; (b) Mitigation
measures or alternatives previously found not to be feasibie would In fact be feasible and
would substantially reduce one or more significant effects of the project, but the project
proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative; or (c) (Mitigation measures
or alternatives which are considerably different from those analyzed in the previous EIR
would substantially reduce one or more significant effects on the environment, but the project
proponents decline to adopt the mitigation measure or alternative.
Page 19 of 20
Town of Tiburon
STAFF REPORT
The visual impacts and potential emissions impacts would be less at the Sugarloaf
site than they would be at the Mount Tiburon site. Accordingly, if the Council
decides to issue a permit for development of the Southern Marin Emergency Radio
Facility at the Sugarloaf site, they could do so based on this report as an
addendum to MERA's EIR certified in February 2000.
RECOMMENDATION
The Council should take public testimony and consider whether the Sugarloaf site
is an appropriate location for the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility.
If the Council decides that the site is appropriate, it should modify the draft
resolution (Exhibit 13) as appropriate, making findings, adopting this report as an
addendum to MERA's 2000 EIR and approving the project. If the Council elects
not to approve the project at the Sugarloaf site, it may wish to consider other
options for completing the Marin Emergency Radio Authority network,
EXHIBITS
1. Drawings entitled "Communication Facility at Sugar Loaf Tank", 4 sheets,
prepared by Tower Structures, plotted July 26, 2002.
2. Diagram of Kathrein transmit antenna, 2 sheets.
3. Aerial photo of site and vicinity, July 2002.
4. Town of Tiburori Interim Standards & Criteria for the Requlation of Wireless
Communications Facilities.
5. Town of Tiburon Noise Compatibility Guidelines.
6. Photograph of antenna assembly, July 26, 2002.
7. RF Exposure Analysis prepared by Green Drake Engineering dated
July 25, 2002.
8. Planning Commission staff report for Mount Tiburon site project dated
June 14, 2000.
9. Photo of Mount Tiburon site story pole, spring 2000.
10. Photosimulation of Mount Tiburon antenna from MERA EIR.
11. Site Plan showing MERA-approved Mount Tiburon facilities.
12.Analysis of Power Density Study at Mount Tiburon site (drawing, 1 sheet)
13. Draft Resolution.
Page 20 of 20
KDTHREln
SCALA DIVISION
LP8-450
LOG-PERIODIC ANTENNA
8.5 dBd gain
406-512 MHz
The Kathrein Scala Division LP8-450 broadband log-periodic
antenna is intended for use in professional fixed-station
applications in the 406-512 MHz band. It features:
. Entire antenna enclosed in impact. resistant fiberglass radome.
. Protection from icing, saltwater, and corrosive atmospheres.
. Well suited for use in arrays for special requirements.
. High fronHo-back and front-la-side ratios without minor lobes.
Specifications:
Frequency range
Gain
Impedance
VSWR
Polarization
Front-Io-back ralio
Maximum input power
H-plane beamwidth
E.plane beamwidth
Connector
Weight
Dimonsions
406-512 MHz (broadband)
8.5 dBd
50 ohms
<1.4:1
Horizontal or vertical
>30 dB
300 walts (at 50"C)
67 dogmas (half-power)
53 degrees (half-power)
N female
(Shown vertically polarizod)
21 10 (9.5 kg)
45,5 x 14 x 7 inches
(1156 )(356)( 178 mm)
3,79 fF (0.352 m2)
110 mph (180 kph)
48 x 16 x 8 inchos
(1220 x 407 x 204 mm)
26,51b (12 kg)
For masts of 1.9 to 4.5 inches
(4810115 mm) 00.
See reverse for order infonnation.
Equivalent flat plate area
Wind survival rating*
Shipping dimensions
Shipping weight
Mounting
"0'
'..0'
"Mechanical design is based on environmental conditions as stipulated
in EIA-222-F (June 1996) and/or ETS 300019-1-4 which include t~e
static mechanical load impOSed on an antenna by wind at maximum
velocity. See 1he Engineering Section of the catalog for further qetails.
H-plane
Horizontal paHern - V-polarization
Vertical pattern - H-polarization
,~,
'.'1'
10242-B
o'
E-plane
Horizontal pattern - H-polariza1ion
Vertical pattern - V-polarization
Phone;(541) 779-6500 Fax:(541) 779-3991
EXHIBIT NO.~
p. I of J.
II
Kathroin loc.. Scala Division Post Office Box 4580 Medford. OR 97501 (USA)
KATHREln
SCALA DIVISION
LP8-450
LOG-PERIODIC ANTENNA
8.5 dBd gain
406-512 MHz
r
:,:a=l~
45.5 inches
(1156mm)
4 OOll"\
7 inches_ _/
(178 mm) \ \
',"I /
I
)
-f
14 inches
(357 mm)
I
_T.
"IIQJ 'llbJ
--:-
-=-
,"IIQJ . OllbJ
=:
-1
(Shown vertically polarized)
Order Information:
Model
LP6-450N
Description
406-512 MHz Log-Periodic antenna
II
All specifications are subject to change without notice
Kathroin Inc., Scala Division Post Office Box 4580 Medford, OR 97501 (USA) Phanc:(54t) 779-6500 Fax:(541) 779-3991
prJA~J.
""
~
(;1
\3
2
2:
1:
Q
()\
C
G'
)>
r
~
~
cJ
t;>
Cf\
('J
~
'-J
~
$
E
c
\}J
I.N
()\
C
G'
~
q;
~
~
o
-a
).
;'-:)
::::J
\}:I
~
~
/\J
~
b
~
..c
tJ\
(1
t
r
~
R
~
EYHIT-UT NO.
.-h
o
U\
c
~
Q
t
p'
~
~
~
uo
V0
V\
~
~,
\1
fi:
~
~
J::.
-
S6
';:S
.-)
:::.\
CP
t
~
~
D
CJl
~
%
1"1
~
~
wJn:!!n!T NO ,3-_-
[fmL~,~@[P)W
,
RKSOLUTION NO. 3231
';) /:-,..,
"",., ;".
A RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL
OF TI-IE TOWN OF TlBURON
AMENDING THE INTERIM STANDARDS
AND CRITERIA FOR THE REGULATION
OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FACILITIES.
WHEREAS, the Town Council of the Town of Tiburon does resolve as follows:
Section 1, Finc!illg:;"
A. On January 2, 1997, the Town of Tiburon adopted Resolution No. 3204 which adopted
standards for the regulation of Wireless Communication Facilities (WCF's). Said
regulations were deemed to be necessary to promote and protect the public health, safety
and general welfare from potentially inappropriate location, installation, and aesthetic
impacts associated with WCF's,
B, On March 26, April 23 and May 28, 1997, the Tiburon Planning Commission held a public
meeting and reviewed the adopted Interim Standards and Criteria, and has rec:ommended
to the Town Council adoption of the a number of modifications to these adopted
regulations.
D, The Town Council reviewed the recommended modifications to the Interim Standards and
Criteria on June 18, 1997 at a public meeting.
Section 2. Avproval.
.NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOL VED that the Town Council of the Town of
Tiburon docs hereby adopt the amended Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless
Communication Facilities, said regulations being attached as Exhibit "A" and to remain in effect
until such time as permanent regulations are adopted.
Tiburon Town Council
Resolution No. 3231
712197
,
...
E2C...E!BIT NO.~
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Town Council on July 2, 1997, by
the following vote:
AYES:
COUNCILMEMBERS.
Ginalski, Hennessy, Thayer, Thompson,
Wolf
NOES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
None
ABSENT:
COUNCrLMEMBERS
None
THERESE M. HENNESSY, MAYO
TOWN OF TIEURON
ATTEST
DIANE L.CRANE, TOWN CLERK
tcwcfamd.rcs
Tiburon Town Council
Resolution No. 3231
7/2197
2
_~.u~~..
EXHIBIT "A"
TOWN OF TIBURON
INTERIM STANDARDS AND CRITERIA
FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
The Town ofTiburon recognizes the public benefits that Will accrue from the orderly
development of wireless communications facilities which ensures open access to a broad range
of competitive services for businesses, citizens, and public agencies. The Town further
recognizes the need to balance the convenience related to teleco=umcations services with
the public interest regarding the siting, design, and operation of wireless communications
facilities. Therefore, the following Interim Standards and Criteria have been prepared to
provide clear guidelines for the efficient and effective processing of permit app lications for
new or expanded wireless communications facilities while the Town is preparing permanent
standards.
These Interim Standards and Criteria are not intended to regulate wireless communications
facilities based on the environmental effects of radio frequencv emissions to the e""tent that the
predicted and/or actual emissions complv \vith applicable Federal Communications
Commission (FCC) standards but are intended toregulate such t:1cilities based on aesthetics
land use compatibility and other matters that mav properlv be addressed bv exercise of the
TOW11'S police power. Permit applications for wireless commtmications projects will be
reviewcd for conformance with these Interim Standards and Criteria in addition to other
applicable Town land use regulations.
Material Accompanying Application - General Requirements
L Development applications for wireless communications facilities shall be accompanied by
the lilllterials listed below in addition to other information specified herein and required
for submittal \v1th Conditional Use Permit applications as set forth in the Tiburon Zoning
Ordinance. The Planning Director may waive the requirement for submittal of any
information described herein when detennined that it is inapplicable based on project-
, specific factors.
A. An updated network facilities plan for the' entire Tibmon Planning Area including
the information li;"ted below pertaining to the provision of service over the
. duration of the network plan and foreseeable future:
AMENDED TOWN OF T1BURON INTERIM ST,\''iDARDS AND CRlTERlA FOR WIRELESS FACILITlES 6/13/97 1
"~.-........
1. A written description of the type of technology and type of consumer
services the carrier will provide to its customers.
2. A list enumerating the carrier's facilities sites, including existing sites,
approved sites, proposed (applications filed and pending) sites, and
planned (applications not yet filed) sites for new, upgraded, and
abandoned facilities. This information shall also describe the location
,
type, number and appearance in scale drawings of antennae and base
transceiver stations at each facilities site at five veal' intervals. Provider
plans shall indicate the number of subscribers that can be served..
disclosure of excess capacity if anv. built into the application and plans
for its use. including subleasing plans. and indicate plans for expanding
capacity.
3. A sOO-scale map of the Tiburon Planning Area depicting the geographic
location and boundaries of all coverage areas (search rings) planned by
the carrier and the location of the carrier's facilities sites within each
coverage area (facilities sites should be identified on the =p by numbers
corresponding to the list referred to in Item IA(2) above).
4. A SOO-scale map showing areas not covered by the proposed tacilities (for
ease in seeing where service will not be provided).
5. A sOO-scale map showing where facilities are eXllected to be needed to
serVice new subscribers when the initial 5Ystem is fully subscnoed.
!L Intormation on the capacitY of the site to support other additional wireless
communications facilities in either co-location or shared-location
, arran gernen ts.
B. A separate coverage area map for the proposed facility site, including the
information described in Section IA(2) above as it pertains to the coverage area
within which the proposed facility is siten. Topographic maps published by the
United States Geological Survey should be used to prepare base information for
the service area maps.
The network and coverage area =ps may be combined into a single map so long
as the scale of the =p is large enough to provide for site specific analysis within
the coverage area boundaries. Carriers are encouraged to co~suJt with the
Planning Department prior to submittal .of permit applications for guidance
MlENDED TOVVN OFTIBURON INTERlM STANDARDS AND CRlTERlAFOR WlRELESS FACILITIES 6118/97 2
-'
.----:..
regarding an acceptable format for, the map information.
c. If J...l...J.lll~.W._J <1f-1pl VF1~ul... L..v lh... rlJ.J..tJ.~o D~J.G....lOl, f-ItJ.j.LLIdit [VI 'The applicant
shall he required to fund all costs associated with peer review suldy of any
technical information submitted by the carrier, or the independent preparation of
such infonnation by the Tovvn or its consultants. r......~ ~..." ~'"'~.. ll.I.01Y 1.,,", l.,,-,'y. u.~...J LV
'vuluJ.LG th...... h...u;:!;Lml)' of <llL...Ll..I.ut~V... L.....:ply J....:,~e-u~ <..LU.d Iv...ul~oll~, VI. Such costs
shall include. without limitation, the cost of a third-panv consultant to verify the
predicted and actual measurements of electromagnetic radiation for compliance
with current applicable FCC standards adoJ'tGJ by the fGdG,,,1 COllilli~ccOl;Ull'
Cu~o;on. and mav also include, without limitation. third-pany evaluation of
the feasibility of alternative facility desilp1s and locations, making
recommendations on the best location! s) for providing the desired level of service
coverage. Costs covered bvthis section shall include the cuul;"ct 1-";C- v[ cO lkJ
1"".1J.ly ......vll.:>ultU.I.ll, <1.$ <If-llJ1'!vl..>J Ly lL.... ToY\'u, all costs incurred bv the To\VTI in
obtaining peer review including without limitation. the consultants' fee and the
Town's overhead cost fur associated with staff time expended on administration
of the Gvuoult..u,t contracts,
D. _ Technical information, including but not limited to electromagnetic frequency
radiation repolts, visual analysis, alternative sites analysis, landscape plans,
lighting plans, scale plans and elevations lar~e enough to show sufficient detail
of the desiV1 in relation to surrounding pTopertV OT features and architectural and
engineering plans shall be prepared by an' appropriate qualified professional
acceptable to the Planning Director.
E. A copy of any land use easement or restriction (agricultural, open space, scenic
resources, etc:) which encumbers the proposed facility site.
F Applications for wireless communications faciliiies shall include a copv of a title
report or other legal instmment demonstrating legal access to the proposed
facilities site.
St3ndard Agreements
II. - Applicants for wireless comlllunicationsmcilities shall be required to enter into a standard
Performance Agreement with the Town which includes the following stipulations:
A. The carrier (and successor in interest) shall properly maintain and ultimately
remove, if required, the approved wireless co=unications facilities in
AMENDED TOWN OF TIBUR"ON lNTERI1\I STANDARDS ,-'ND CRITERLo\ FOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 6/18/97 3
...J--_......'..
compliance with the provisions of these Interim Standards and Criteria and any
conditions of pennit approvaL No building: pennits sball be issued for tbe
construction of the f.1ciJities until the network ofwhicb tbe facilities are part is
within two months of becoming: operational. The carrier shall post a financial
security, such as alener of credit, which is acceptable to the T OVVll to ensure that
the approved facility is properly maintained and to guarantee that the facility is
dismantled and removed from the premises ifit'bas been inoperative or abandoned
for a two year period, or upon expiration of the pennit applications. TIle carner
shan notifY the TOMl in writing. at the time the system becomes operational.
Posting of a financial security may also be required as a condition of approval to
pay the cost for preparation of electromagnetic frequency radiation reports
evaluating the conformance of approved and operative facilities with applicable
hcalth standards adopted by the F edetal Communications Commission. The,
carner may post a single financial security in an amount determined appropriate:
by the TOVV11 to satisfy electromagnetic frequency radiation reports for buildout
oftbe carner's network facilities plan.
B. The carricr sball defend, indemnify, and hold hannless the Town and any of its
hoards, commissions, agents, officers, and employees to attack, set aside, void,
or annul the approval of penn it applications or anv otber license with respect to
this facilirv when such claim or action is brought within the time period provided
for in applicable State and/or local statutes. The Town shall promptly notify the
carner of any such claim, actionor proceeding. The TOMI shall retain the right
to palticipate in any claim, action, or proceeding if the TOVV11 bear's its own
attorney's fees and costs, and the Town defends the action in good faitb.
b Tbe carrier sball tlmd an costs associated with ongoing peer review of technical
infonnation and/or tbe Town's retention of an independent consultant to measure
electTorna'Pletic radiation from the f:1cilities filr compliance with current applicable
FCC standards asset fortb in Section 1.( oftbe Interim Standards and Criteria.
D In the event tbat die-Town shall in the !UnIre adopt legislation providing for the
pavment of franchise or otller fees bv entities maintaining wireless
communications facilities within the Town. the carrier shall be subiect to such
kgislmion and begin pavinlf such fees upon the effective date of said legislation.
E. WlleTe appropriate. the carrier shall enter into a landscape performance :md
maintenance agreement with the TOM! of Tiburcin as specified with.in Section
XlE. .
AMENDED TOWN OF TIBURDN INTERIM STANDARDS AND CRITERIA FOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 6!l8/97 4
..
,1?0o_........;...
F. TIle carrier shall not sublease the approved wireless communications facilitv for
use bv another canier without first obtainin!): permission of the TO,^,ll.
Permit Dunltion
ill. Permit applications for wireless communications facilities shall be valid for a period of one
( I) year from the date of final discretionary approval and may be renewed prior to
expiration. Subsequent action by the TO,^,ll to approve, approve with modifications, or
disapprove applications for renewal shall be based upon the permanent policies, standards,
and requirements adopted by the To,^,n (pending), and other applicable Town regulations
in effect at the time of application renewal. Applications for renewal shall b.e submitted
to the Planning Department no later than thirty (30) days prior to expiration of the initial
one-year permit approval. The initial one-year approval period may be e:>.1ended by the
To'Nll if applications for renewal have been properly filed and are pending. The initial
one-year approval period may also be extended for up to nine five additional years if the
Tovm determines that the project is in complete compliance with adopted standards and
regulations, and that new or modified conditions ofpermit approval are not required. In
addition, a permit application may not be renewed if the faciliry is not upgraded to
minimize its impacts, including land use compatibility, visual resources, public safety or
other factors addressed by CEQA, to the greatest extent permitted by technology which
exists at tbe time of renewal.
Location of Wireless Communications Facilities - General Standards
IV. All personal wireless facilities shall be sited to avoid or minimize land use conflicts by
meeting the following standards.
A. Location preference' for wireless communications tacilities should be given to
publicly used structures, GO-Iu"..l;uil Jild shJ,GJ-Iu"..l;vu s;tc" and industrial or
commercial sites. A&~l..ultLU..J <.1.11'1 VI!"U spJ.G..... J.1<".l5 lU....y ~.... 1-'1 ....r....11(.J ,::,~ll..':) "":J\"..u
the.. sit.....' J"",::,;su u[ LiJ..... l-llU!lU':)\""~ fa....&LJ ....<.1il ..J.Vu~d oJ.' ~lU~L... ....Jv......I.;:,.... ....lI........l.;,
lel.1tC.J Lv l<.1uJ u;:,.... ....vL.ll1-'aL~bJ.~LJ, v~.;,u.....l J.\,.,:)UUl....(..:5, fiu.bh(.. ;:,(.l[....L......~ ~J.J utlH",1
eilv~uUUJ"ul..1 [.."'U,, ..dd,,,sSGd 1] CI:QA:- Applications for new ,^,ireless
comllmnications facilities should avoid 'sites located within or near residential
areas, hospitals, child day eare centers, or schools unless the applications include
information sufficient to demonstrate: the location and type of preferred sites
which exist within the proposed or technically feasible coverage area; that good
faith efforts and measures were taken by the carrier to secure .,the preferred
AMENDED TOWN OFTIBURON INTERllvl STANDARDS AND CRITERIA FOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 6/18197 5
"
,10._ ....0.;..
location sites; specific reasons why such efforts and measures were unsuccessful;
and specific reasons why the location of the proposed facility site is essential to
meet the service demands of the carrier, .When site application is within or near
residential areas. hOSJlitals child dav care centers or schools an alternate plan to
achieve similar coveraS):e avoidin(!: these sites shan be submitted. The information
required by this standard may be incorporated into the information required by
Section VIA) below.
B. Wireless communications facilities shall be attached, or sited adjacent to existing
structures unless the carner demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Town that no
other technically feasible site exists or that construction of a freestanding facility
on or at a distant location from an existing structure will minimize adverse effects
related to land use compatibility, visual reSOllfces, public safety, and other
environmental factors addressed by CEQA. Appropriate types of existing
structures may include, but not be limited to: buildings, water tanks, telephone
and utility poles, signage and sign standards, traffic signals, light standards, and
roadway overpasses.
C. Monopoles for wireless communications facilities should not be located in
residential;-agri..:.ultul<.l.l, VI lk.::::.;.:;.u41L..J v}JGll ,SfJo:J."".... oll1d GVU.5""1 vut;Oli areas unless
technical evidence demonstrates to the satisfaction of the, Tov,n that no other
alternative facility site or type of antenna support structure is feasible andJor if the
use of a monopole for the proposed facility by itself or in combination with other
exb1:ing, approved, and proposed facilities will avoid or minimizes adverse effects
related to land use compatibility, visual resources, and public safety, Whc,G
LUo.t1opvk~ ,U~ sLo...vu tv LG .t1GGG.:b..uy, l11,.. C.ll,..:l:ly U.Lu.::::.l L~ l-lLY'::::';I,..<.l.lly l,..o.11J<.l.Lk vf
and k6~lly a,ailable to 51''''';''6 by dJI.:',cut IHuv;Jc". W11ere monopoles in
residential areas are sliown to be the only feasible means of providing wireless
comrnlmications services. as mandated under applicable law. the Town mav. in its
discretion. require that each such structure be designed to accommodate the
antennae of other providers to the extent feasible and that the applicant carrier
agree to allow other carriers to co-locate their antennae on said structure at the
rates set forth in Section V,F.
Co-location and Shared-location of Wireless Comrriunications Facilities
V. "Co-location" means a telecommunications facility comprised of a single stl1lcture used
to support multiple antenna operated by different earners. "Shared-location" means more
than one teleeo=unications facility comprised of multiple structures uS;d to support
AMENDED TOWN OF TIBURON INTERIM STANDARDS AND CRITERIA FOR WlRELESS FACILITIES 6/18/97 6
."--~'..
antenna operated by one or more carriers where such structures are located \vithin
proximity to each other.
Co-lUl",,<.lL.ull ~J .:ili.dJ.~J-lol",,<.lL.vll of \'v~...k,).5 ...VLl..U..U.u..u~"'Ul~VH~ f.lG;.1l~l",," ~hou1d b" l...y'~l",J
when Shared location of wireless communications facilities in residential areas is to be
avoided unless absolutelv necessary or otherwise essential for the health, safelY and
'welf.1re of the Town. Other types of shared location facilities. and co-location of
facilities. are encoura~ed where it win minimize the adverse imuacts of the proposed ,md
foreseeable fumre facilities. An applicant for wireless communications f.1cilities shall be
obligated to provide for co-location or shared-location ifreqllired bv the Town. The
Town shan review potential co-location or shared-location of facilities to determine if it
is feasible and minimizes adverse effects related to land use compatibility, visual
resources, public safety, and other environmental factors addressed by CEQA. Co-
location and shared-location sites should be not be required when it creates or
significantly increases such adverse effects and/or technical evidence demonstrates to the
satisfaction of the Town that it is not feasible due to service impairment or operational
fuilures. TIle fonowing standards should be met to ensure the proper implementation of
co-location and shared-location siting:
A. To. ensure adequate and complete consideration of co-location and shared-
location siting of proposed wireless communications tUcilities, the carrier may be
required to submit to the Town a graphic and written analysis which identifies all
technically feasible sites within the coverage area that would accommodate the
proposed semce. The analysis shall include, enough information to provide
adequate consideration of technically feasible alternative sites and/or facility
designs that would avoid or ruin imi7e adverse effects related to land use
compatibility, visual resources, public safety, and other environmental factors
addressed by CEQA The analysis shall also include in writing the specific factors
for selection of the proposed facility site over alternative sites. Facilities which
are not proposed to be sited on a co-location or shared-location site shall provide.
information substantiating the infeasibility of such sites. The Town may require
independent peer review of the' analysis prior to making a decision on the permit
applications. The analysis should, to the extent practical, be incorporated with the
coverage area map required by Section IB above.
B. The Town should to the extent practicable and legal discourage leases which
convey exclusive (i.e., single user) rights for new wireless commUnications
facilities to the extent that such leases may preclude development of a suitable co-
location facilities site.
AMENDED TOWN OF nEURON INlERlM ST ",'<TIARDS N'ill CRITERiA FOR WlRELESS FACILITIES 6/18197 7
-~----..o.,;.,-
C. The design of co-location sites should promote shared use among different
earners. To the extent feasible, antenna support and equipment structures should
be designed to consolidate future planned facilities to eliminate or minimize the
visual clutter resulting from multiple teleco=unications structures. Where
appropriate, as demonstrated by the carrier and determined by the Town, multiple
antenna support structures m:JY be approved (shared location) rather than a single
largeribigher structure.
D. Facilities should make available unutilized space for co-location of other antennas
and equipment, including space for competing semce carriers. Notwith,-randing
the foregoing tbe conditional use permit shall state that no carrier mav aCUlallv
install or permit the installation of antennas or equipment for other carriers
without first obtaining the permission of the Town bv modification of the
approved conditional use pemut,
E. Co-location or shared-location of emergencv seMces antennas for public agencies
shall be provided bv the apDlicant at no charge to the reo;pective public agencies,
F. The carrier shall charge standard, reason'able rates for co-location or shared-
location of competitive carriers,
Electromagnetic Frequency Radiation
VI. Wireless communications facilities operating alone and in conjunction with other
telecommunications facilities shall not generate electromagnetic frequency (EMF)
radiation in excess of the standards for permissible human exposure to El'v1F as adopted
by the Federal Communications Commission. Violation of this Section shall be grounds
for immediate revocation of the Town's approval of the facilities in which event
o-peration of the facilities shall cea.se immediately,
VIT. Applications for wireless communications facilities'shall include an EMF report which
measures the predicted and acUlal (if available) levels of-EMF radiation emitted by the
proposed facility operating at by itself and in combination with other existing or approved
facilities which can be measured at the proposed facility site. Measurements for EMF
shall be based on all proposed, approved, and existing facilities operating' at maximum
power densities and frequencies. The TO""l1 may require one or more (periodic) post-
construction EMF reports as a condition of project approval to veritY that actual levels
of EMF emitted by the approved facilities, operating alone and in combination with other
approved facilities, substantially conform to the pre-approval.El'vIF repo;t and do not
AMENDED TOWN OF TlBUR:ON INTERIM STANDARDS AND CRlTERIA FOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 6/18/97 8
"
.1..-"--'..
exceed current standards for permissible hlllllliIl exposure to EMF as adopted by the FCC.
Lighting
VIII. Wireless communications facilities should be rnilit except for the follovving:
A. Manually operated, low wattage, hooded and downward directed exterior lighting
shall be permitted for safety purposes only and shall be kept off except when
maintenance or safety personnel are present at night.
B. Tower lighting required under FAA regulations should, to the greatest extent
feasible, be shielded or directed to minimize light and glare Lmpacts on nearby
properties and residents.
C. Nighttime lighting of warning signs required near publicly accessible facilities
must consist of low-wattage fixtures, and must be directed downward and
hooded.
IX. Applications for wireless communication facilities shall include a detailed lighting plan
including the location and type of all exterior lighting fixtures.
Roads and Accessways
x. Wireless communications facilities shall be served by the minimum roads and parking
areas necessary, as follows:
A. Whenever feaSIble, existing roads and parking areas should be used to access and
service new te1eco=unications facilities.
B. Any" new roads or parking areas constructed should be shared witlJ subsequent
. telecollilllUIlications facilities and/or other permitted uses to the extent feasible.
C. New access roads constructed in agricultural or open space areas shall. have tlJe
minimum width and surfacing necessary to meet fire safety and access
requirements.
D.. The size of new parking areas shall be limited to the minimum necessary to
accommodate vehicles associated vvith periodic maintenance ofllie facility.
" .
AMENDED TOWN OF TlBuRON LNTERlM STANDARDS AND CRITERIA FOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 6/\8/97 9
"
~J.oo._._...a.;...
E. Access to facilities shall be prohibited to the general public.
Vegetation
Xl Wireless commwlications facilities shall be installed in a manner that maintains and
enhances existing vegetation. Where appropriate, additional landscaping shall be required
to provide visual screening of the proposed (acility. Vegetation protection and facility
screening shall be accomplished through the following measures:
A. Applications for wireless co=wlications facilities shall be accompanied by a
landscape plan that shows existing vegetation, indicates any vegetation proposed
for removal or trimming, and identifies proposed plantings by type, size, and
location. The emphasis of the landscape plan should be to visually screen the
proposed facility and stabilize soils on sloping sites. Introduced vegetation shall
be native, drought tolerant species compatible 'With the predominant natural
setting of the project area.
B. Existing trees and other screening vegetatioil in the vicinity of the proposed
facility and associated accessways shall be protected from damage both during
and after construction. Submission of a Tree Protection Plan may be required to
ensure compliance with this requirement.
c. All vegetation disturbed during project construction shall be replanted with
compatible vegetation and soils disturbed by development shall be reseeded to
control erosion.
D. No vegetation shall be removed subsequent to project completion except to
comply with local and State fire safety regulations, to prevent th.e spread of
disease as require by the State Food and Agriculture Department, or to prevent
safety hazards to people and property.
E. Where appropriate, the carrier shall enter into a landscape performance and
maintenance agreement with the To\V11 of Tiburon to ensure the installation and
- ,
establishment of required landscaping.. This agreement shall be secured by .
financial securities in an amount equal to' 150% of estimates to cover the cost of
materials and labor for required improvements: The duration of the landscape
maintenance agreement shall be for the lifetime of the facility. '
AMENDED TOWN OFTIBURON INTERIM STANDARDS AND CRlTERlAFOR WIRELESS FACILITIES 61\&197 10
,
~I.-- ~...o.:...
Noise and Traffic
XII. Wireless communications facilities shall be constructed and operated in such a manner as
to minimize noise and traffic impacts on nearby residents and the public. Noise and traffic
reduction shall be accomplished through the following measures:
A. Wireless co=unications facilities shall operate in compliance with the noise
exposure '1andards contained in the Marin Countywide Plan. In residential areas,
a maximum allowable exterior noise level of 60 dB Ldn at the property line and
a maximum interior noise level of 45 dB Ldn must not be exceeded.
B. Appropriate hOUTS for servicing (excluding emergency repairs) shall be detennined
on a case-by-case basis including such factors as location and sensitivity of
, surrounding uses.
C. Backup generators shall comply with the same noise standards referenced above
and shall only be' operated during power outages, emergency occurrences, or for
testing and maintenance in accordance with Item XITI3 above.
D. Traffic resulting from the operation and maintenance of a wireless
co=unications facility must be kept to a minimum Conditions of project
approval shall specifY a maximum number of trips on a case-by-case basis based
upon the carrier's maintenance and testing schedule.
Xli. .\fJpL.\"'at:vu.s [V1 ......;.,.....k,:,;:, I..ovuuuUJ~I..o<.1t:vu~ L\,..ilit:"" ~LaR ~u\"'luJ,,- (.I. GO})1 of J. t~tl.... .l.GPOlt
Vi oth.....J k.::S<.11 ~;:,L1UI_H'U[ dGffiOu-StlJ.L:UiS k.;:Sal a\,..\,......~~ Lv tl.lG lILV1;Jo;:,\,..J L~ili~:....;:, ;:,:k.
Visual Compatibility and F~cility Site Design
*Pv'-: '
XIII. Wireless co=unications facility structures and equipment shall be sited, designed, and
screened to blend with the surrounding natural or built environment in order to reduce
visual impacts to the maximum eA1ent feasible. Visual compatibility shall be accomplished
through the following measures:
A. Applications' for wireless communications facilities shall include a visual analysis
of the proposed facility at design capacity, including but not necessarily limited to
a photo montage or photo simulation and/or story poles erected at the proposed
AMENDED TOWN OF TlBVRON JNl:ERIM ST~'IDARDS ,'u'ID CRITERIA FOR. WIRELESS FAClLITlES 6113197 11
,
~-'-....;...
site or other similar technique. The visual analysis shall address views from public
, vantage points and private tesidences if determined appropriate by the T 0\Vll. The
visual analysis shall also depict cumulative conditions by including infofllJ:Jtion
pertaining 10 existing, approved, and proposed teleco=unications facilities that
will or may evenmally be constructed at the site by all carriers based upon permit
applications which have been filed with or approved by the Town. The visual
analysis may be expanded to include alternative locations within the proposed
sefV1ce area.
B. To the extent feasible, all building-mounted teleco=unications facilities shall be
sited and designed to appear as an integral part of the structure or otherwise
minimize their appearance.
C. Wall-mounted antennas shall be integrated architecturally with the style and
character of the structure or otherwise made as unobtrusive as possible. If
possible, antennas should be located entirely within an exiSling or newly-created
architectural feature so as to be completely screened from view. To the extent
feasible, wall-mounted antenn~s should not be located on the front, or most
prominent facade of a structure, and should be located above the pedestrian line-
of-sight.
D. Roof-mounted antennas and associated equipment shall be located as far back
from the edge of the roof as possible to minimize visibility from street level
locations. Where appropriate, construction of a roof-top parapet wall to hide the
facility may be required.
E. Whenever possible, base stations, equipment cabinets, back-up generators, and
other equipment associated with building mounted antennas should be installed
within the existing building envelope or underground. If this is not feasible, the
equipment shall be painted, screened, fenced, landscaped or otherwise treated
architecmrally to minimize its appearance from off-site locations and to visually
blend with the surrounding namral and built environments. , Equipment buildings
should be designed in an architectural style and constructed of exterior building
materials that are consiSlent with surrounding development and/or land' use
setting,
F. In certain Vl'Cli 'l'UC~ Vi hillside locations that would be generally viewed from a
distance, it may be appropriate to design facilities to resemble a natUral feature
such as a tree or rock outcrop. Other innovative design solutions may be
appropriate where the screening potential of a sit~ is low (i.e. disguise facility as
Ai"lENDED TO\vN OF TIBuRON lNTERIM ST ANDARDS ,>.NO CRITERIA FOR WIRELESS FAC1UTIES 6/13/97 12
,
.....--...... .
a landscape element, public art, etc.)
G. Facilities should not be located on historically or architecnrrally significant
strucnrres unless visually and architecturally integrated with the structure, and
should not interfere with prominent vistas or significant public view corridors.
H. Facilities should be sited to avoid adverse impacts to existing views from
surrounding residences.
I. No advertising signage or identifYing logos shall be displayed on any personal
wireless communications facility, except for small identification plates used for
emergency notification.
J. To avoid or minimize the appearance of visual clutter on rooftops, proposed
facilities should, to the e:l.1:ent feasible, be located adjacent to existing rooftop
antennas or equipment, incorporated into roouop antenna or equipment
enclosures. or otherwise screened from view. In addition, existing rooftop
antenna and equipment should be consolidated where practical and removed if
abandoned.
K Carriers must demonstrate that facilities have been designed to attain the minimum
height required from a tecllllological standpoint for the proposed site.
L. Antennas and associated strucrures and equipment shall be painted to blend ,vith
the structures, vegetation, s1:)', or landscape against which they will be primarily
viewed.
AMENDED TOWN OF TIBuRON INTERIM STANDARDS ..1.ND CFJTERlA FOR, WIRELESS FACILITIES 6/13/97 13
Noise Element
Noise and Land Use Compatibility Guidelines
Land Use Category
Residential *
Transient Lodging,
Motels, Hotels
Schools, Libraries, Churches,
Hospitals, Nursing Homes
Auditoriums, Concert Halls,
Amphitheaters
Sports Arenas,
Outdoor Spectator Sports
Playgrounds,
Neighborhood Parks
Golf Courses, Riding Stables, Water
Recreation, Cemeteries
Office Buildings, Business, Commercial
& Professional
Industrial, Manufacturing,
Utilities, Agriculture
Commullity Noise Exposure, Ldn or CNEL, in dB
55 60 65 70 75 80
V ///1 Normally Acceptable
Specified land use is satisfactory, based upon the
assumption that any buildings involved are of
normal conventional construction, without any
special noise insulation requirements.
I'i!!:!:i!!';'i;:,:,' ,,'1'1 Conditionally Acceptable
New construction or development should be
undertaken only after a detailed analysis of the noise
reduction requirements is made and needed noise
insulation features included in the design.
. I><XXX! Normally Unacceptable
New construction or development should be
discouraged. If new construction or development
does proceed, a detailed analysis of the noise
reduction requirements must be made and needed
noise insulation features included in the design.
Clearly Unacceptable
New construction or development clearly should not
be undertaken:
*Residential interior noise levels not to exceed 45 dbALdn,
EX-HIP-!T T:TO..s.....
t?9
~
1-1
OJ
1-1
'":3
Z
o
IS! I
"
RECEIVED
RF Exposure Analysis
Marin Emergency Radio Authority
Proposed SugarloafWater Tank Site - Tiburon, California
JUL 2 5 2002
PLANNING DIVISION
TOWN OF TIBURON
Overview:
Thc following analysis ofthc proposed MERA Sugarloaf Water Tank sitc was conducted
by Grccn Drake Engineering to cvaluate compliance with FCC guidelines limiting human
exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic fields.
All calculations were conducted utilizing methods and formulas outlined in FCC Bulletin
65, "Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radio
Frequency Electromagnetic Field". This document is available to thc public and located
at www.fcc.gov.
The FCC limits human cxposure to electromagnetic ficlds by mandating compliance with
its adopted power dcnsity and field strength limits. Separate limits apply for occupational
and general public exposure. Thc limits at thc 485 MHz operating frequency, us cd by the
MERA system, are].6 mW/cm2 for occupational conditions and 0.32 mW/cm' for the
general public. The limit for the general public is 5 timcs more restrictive than that for
occupational settings. The general puhlic limit was used for all calculations represcntcd
in this analysis.
Existing Site Conditions:
The SugarloafWater Tank prcscntly consists of six transmit antcnnas located at the top of.
thc existing watcr tank at 23'. The maximum output levels of each of these six antcnnas
can be added together to gain a maximum combined ERP (Effective Radiated Power).
This is a conservative assumption since all antennas would need to he operating
simultaneously at maximum power for it to be achieved. However, this assumption is
, '
appropriate to provide a "worst case" representation of existing power levels conditions.
Adding the output power of all six antennas yields a combined ERP of 534 Watts.
Because the antennas are omni-directional, they propagate RF energy in a 360 degree
orientation. Therefore, the encrgy is not "focuscd" in a particular direction but rathcr
dispersed uniformly in all directions away from the antennas.
Power density levels were calculated at various points on the adjacent properties and arc'
outlined in the attached table. All power density calculations werc found to be
significantly below the most restrictive public limit and therefore in compliance with
FCC guidelines.
Proposed MERA Facility:
The proposed MERA sitc consists of two panel antennas (Kathrein Scala Division, Model
# LP8-450) for transmitting located at a 43 foot height location and one omni-direc"tional
receive antenna located at a bottom height of 48 fcet. There is also one microwave dish
antenna located at 46'. The transmit antennas arc to be oriented at 270o'T, with a "
maximum output ERP of 1530 Watts. This output power is a worst case assumption that
EYT-II~IT NO.~
~. (A 2>
~ .
all 9 channels are operating simultaneously at maximum output lcvels of 170 watts each.
Due to the "push to talk" nature of the MERA system, this circumstance is unlikely under
nonnal operating conditions. .
It has been assumed that 5 existing Sugarloaf antennas will be decommissioned once the
MERA system is operational, leaving only one remaining Bridge District antenna
operating at 74 watts ERP. All power density calculations were conducted for the
proposed MERA facility in conjunction with the remaining Bridge District antenna.
Results of Analysis:
Each power density calculation was conducted at points both on neighboring resident
houses as well as at a maximum point of exposure on each property. The points of
maximum exposure typically occurred at the top of the southern burnl immediately
adjacent to the site.
The calculated power density levels are outlined in the attached table. Generally, it was
found that exposure levels were not significantly increased by the proposed MERA
facility. It is important to note that the proposed MERA transmit antennas are directional
in nature in that they focus energy in a specified aperture. Because these directional
antennas are replacing most of the existing omni-directional antcnnas, thcy arc focusing
signal away from several neighboring residences. This expiains why the power density
calculations resulted in a decrease in RF exposure at some of the neighboring properties,
The nature of microwavc dish antennas is such that they operate using a narrow "point to
point" beam between link locations. Consequently, RF exposurc at ground lcvel from
dish antennas is negligible.
All power density calculations wcre found to be below the most restrict public limit and
thercfore in compliance with FCC guidelines.
Jeffrey Pellegrini
RF Engineering Consultant
Green Drake Engineering
925 437 3221
?, LfJ
'" '" fil', Ul Ul
OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ
.S; .S; ':"'.11:::: ,S; .S;
,=
Qi Qi OJ Qi Qi
" " ' .'.:0, " "
'5 '5 ~1:"~i1', '5 '5
(!) (!) (!) (!)
() () () ()
() () () ()
u.. u.. u.. u..
Ul Ul " ,~r/:~ , Ul Ul
Q) Q) Q) Q)
OJ OJ -'0>,,;'.,. OJ OJ
::;: ::;: ::;E :~...,. ::;: ::;:
:J
?t.
"!
~
~
~
.
00
'<t
ci
~
.
00
<0
~
~
.
.....
,.:
o
<0
""
o
ci
<0
~
N
o
ci
<0
~
o
o
ci
'"
""
on
o
ci
~ ~ ?t. c/~.
.
..... . '" 00
ci ..... "': <0
<0 co ~
>-
1:
Q)
Cl
0
~
D-
O "" ... <0 .....
S ... ~ ~ ""
"" N 0 on
:2: 0 0 0 '"
:2: ci ci ci 0
....
0
Q)
~ ':' ~F'
CO '::'h "( "
(9 (:\'~ (1)', ' ',: Q.
~fl~ 0 OJ,
~ 0 f- e
c: ~ ".1 ro ::J
0 OJ OJ
~ a. Ul ~ . Ul E >-
u.. - :J :>< :J t
0 :::.\,: 0 :J OJ
Cii " I I E Q.
m 'x 0
Q) >- 1;'~' ~
'" a.
0 ::;:
Cl ,.,'ro','
0 ':a;,
c:
0 e e
:2: .S; .S; 0 0
:; :; ~ 5
:J
c: 0 0 n n
OJ ::;: ::;: F F
'0; OJ OJ ~ ~
Q) " "
0 '" '"
0: 0: ~ '" '"
...
Q) ~, 0 0
"" ~ ~
(/)
?, 3 J J
(
(
TOWN OF TIBURON
STAFF REPORT
ITEM NO.
To: PLANNING COMMISSION
From: DANIEL M. WATROUS, SENIOR PLANNER
Subject: 99'12 MOUNT TlBURON ROAD; CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT #10004
REQUEST TO CONSTRUCT A WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY;
Marin Municipal Water District, owners; Marin Emergency Radio Authority
(MERA), applicants
Date: JUNE 14,2000
PROJECT DATA
Address:
Assessor Parcel Number:.
File Number:
General Plan:
Zoning:
Property Size:
Currcnt Use:
Owner:
Applicant:
Date Complcte:
Permit Streamlining Act Deadline:
99'1, Mount Tiburon Road
58-261-32
10004
Government Facility
P (Public/Quasi-Public)
1.1 acres
Water Storagc and Transmission Facility
Marin Municipal Watcr District
Marin Emergency Radio Authority
April 26, 2000
July 18, 2000
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
A proposal has been made to establish a wireless communications facility on property located at
99'12 Mount Tiburon Road. . The subject site is located at the northern end of a cul-de-sac at the
end of Mount Tiburon Road. The facility would involve the placement of equipment on a site
currently developed with a water tank owncd by the Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD).
The project would involve the installation of a GO-foot high monopole upon which three two-way
radio whip antennas would be placed, reaching a total height of up to 80 feet; a 120 square foot
prefabricated equipment shed; one cight foot diameter and one four foot diameter microwave dish
on a 20 foot tall support pole; and an emcrgency generator with a supporting 499 gallon propanc
tank.
Tll3lJRON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14.2000
EXHrRIT NO. g
P r 1..-\-1 ,1
(
/
I
The facility would be part of a network of wireless communications facilities operated by the
Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA). MERA is a local government joint powers authority
comprised of Marin County, its cities and towns, fIre districts and other special districts, and is
responsible for providing radio communications for police, fire, water, and other public safety
purposes. The equipment would not be used for commercial purposes but for the exclusive use of
MERA.
The proposed project would be part of an extensive upgrade ofthe public safety radio systems in
Marin County. Existing communications systems do not allow for adequate coordination between
public agencies in cases of emergencies. The proposed system would integrate police, fire and
public works agencies throughout Marin County into a single coordinated system that would
allow different agencies to communicate with one another to more effectively manage any police
emergency or natural disaster, such as an earthquake, flood or fire.
Two panel antennas and three whip antennas would be mounted on the proposed monopole,
which would be sited toward the northwestern comer of the site. The proposed dish antennas
would be installed to the rear of the monopole, with the intent of gaining clear signals from the
northern portions of the county. A 12 foot by 15 foot equipment shelter is proposed adjacent to
thc proposed monopole, An emergency generator would be situated to the east of the existing
water tank, with a propane tank sited adjacent to the northwest. The antennas are proposed to be
mounted on the westcrn end of the building at the southwest corncr of the site (Exhibit 20, Site
Plan). All equipment would be painted green or brown colors to blend in with the water tank and
the surrounding environment.
ANAL YSIS
A conditional usc permit for this project is required pursuant to Scction 2- 13 of the Tiburon
Zoning Ordinance. Additionally, the project must be reviewed for conformance with the Town's
adopted Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless Communications Facilities (attached as
Exhibit I). This document covers a variety of areas to be addressed in the review of applications
for wireless communications facilities (WCF's).
Conformance with Intcrim Standards and Criteria
Standard Agreements
Applicants for WCF's are required to enter into a standard performance agreement with the Town
which stipulatcs proper maintenancc of the facility and posting of a fmancial security. The .
security is to bc utilized for potential removal of an abandoned facility or to pay for thc cost of
. preparing health reports on thc conformance ofthe facility with Federal Communications
Commission (PCC) standards for electromagnetic frequency radiation. The agreement would also
include a hold harmless statement indemnifYing thc Town in any legitimate actions to void the
T1AURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14.2000
2
p . J.j (J-.
(
(
permit for the facility. The requirement to enter into such an agreement would be made as a
condition of approval of the project.
This section of the Interim Standards and Criteria also includes a provision for the applicant to
fund a peer review of the technical information provided in the application and/or a study to be
performed by an independent consultant to measure electromagnetic radiation from the facility.
Although these studies do not appear to be necessary at this time for the evaluation of this
application, the Planning Commission may decide to require the preparation of such studies as a
condition of approval of the project. '
Permit Duration
Approvals for WCF applications shall be valid for one year from date of approval, and may be
renewed prior to expiration for up to nine (9) additional years. This requirement should be made
as a condition of approval of the project.
Location of Wireless Communications Facilities - General Standards
Section IV.A. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria includes the following:
"Location preference .for wireless communications facilities should be given to publicly
used structures, co-location and shared-location sites, and industrial or commercial sites.
Applications for new wireless communications facilities should avoid sites located within
or near residential areas... unless the applications include information sufficient to
demonstrate: the location and type of preferred sites which exist within the proposed or
technically feasible coverage area; that good faith efforts and measures were taken by the
carrier to secure the preferred location sites; specific reasons why such efforts and
measures were unsuccessful; and specific reasons why the location of the proposed facility
site is essential to meet the service demands ofthe carrier. When site application is within
or near residential areas... an alternate site plan, to achieve similar coverage, avoiding
these sites shall be submitted."
The proposed facility would be installed on the site of a publicly used structure, owned and
operated by the Marin Municipal Water District. Single-family residential neighborhoods
surround the site on Mount Tiburon Road, Place Moulin and Gilmartin Drive. Homes are located
on properties directly adjacent to the proposed site. A portion ofthe Tiburon Ridge Trail passes
along the boundary of the site.
MERA has indicated that the subject site is a necessary location due to the ability to have an
uninterrupted line of sight between the facility and other facilities elsewhere in Marin County.
According to MERA, the only other locations on the Tiburon Peninsula which offer such
conditions are situated on open space areas where no structures are permitted, or on more visible
ridg~top water tank sites, such as those on. the top of Sugarloaf Drive and Via Los Altos.
T1BURON PLANNING COMMISSJON
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
3 ~f (:l
(
,
(
Applications for privately-owned (Sprint) facilities at these locations were strongly opposed by
neighbors and were withdrawn.
Section IV.S. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria includes the following:
"Wireless communications facilities shall be attached or sited adjacent to existing
structures... Appropriate types of structurcs may include, but not be limited to: buildings,
water tanks..."
The location of the proposed facility adjacent to an existing water tank would be compatible with
this requirement.
Section IV.C. ofthc Town's Interim Standards and Criteria includes the following:
"Monopoles for wirelcss communications facilities should not be locatcd in residential areas
unlcss technical evidence demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Town that no other
alternative facility sitc or type of antennas support structure is feasiblc and/or ifthe use of a
monopole for the proposed fucility by itself or in combination with other existing, approved,
and proposed facilities will avoid or minimizes advcrse effects related to land use
compatibility, visual resources, and public safcty. Where monopoles in residential areas are
shown to be the only feasible means of providing wireless communications ~ervices, as
mandated under applicable law, the Town may, in its discretion, require that each such
structure be designed to accommodate the antennae of other providers to the extent feasible
and that the applicant carrier agrec to allow othcr carriers to co-locate their antennae on said
structure at the rates set forth in Section V.F."
The applicant also considered two other water tank locations, both located in residential areas, as
potential sites for the proposed facility. The Upper SugarloafWater Tank site was rejected
because topographical constraints would have necessitated the construction of a 100 foot tower
with microwave dishes installed at heights of60 to 80 feet on the tower, resulting in a towcr with
increased visibility from both the surrounding residential neighborhood and from greater distances
as well. The Lower Water Tank site, located on Spring Lane, was rejected because its lower
elevation would again have necessitated much higher tower construction, and the surrounding
terrain does not provide screening for homes in the vicinity. The subject location was chosen as
the preferred site for its direct sight lines to other portions of the MERA system require shorter
antenna heights, and the terrain and vegetation around the water tank providc better visual
screening for ncarby homes.
The proposed facility should not produce significant increases in noise around the site. The
equipment which will be functioning on a regular basis will be inside an enclosed structure. The
generator proposed for the facility would only operate under emergency conditions whcn all other
power sources to the facility are unavailable. Routine maintenance of the facility, which involves
a technician driving onto the site and conducting tests using a laptop compurer, would result only
TIIlURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
4 c+ (,1
(
(
in the noise associated with a single passenger car or light truck entering and exiting the site.
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that WCF's "shall be attached or sited adjacent to
existing structures." The proposed facility would be constructed adjacent to an existing water
tanle
Co-location and Shared-location of Wireless Communications Facilities
The Interim Standards and Criteria require the examination of "co-location" (a single structure
supporting multiple antennas) and "shared-location" (more than one facility located within close
proximity to each other) for all proposed facilities. Section V. of the Town's Interim Standards
and Criteria states that "shared location of wireless communications facilities in residential areas is
to be avoided unless absolutely necessary or otherwise essential for the health, safety and welfare
of the Town." Thc applicant has indicated that the need for adequate security associated with a
facility providing public safety communications scrvices restricts the potential for co-location with
other private communications carriers unless separate secured access is provided for other future
facilities.
Electromagnetic Frequency Radiation
The Interim Standards and CrIteria state that WCF's shall not generate electromagnetic frequency
(EMF) radiation in excess of the human exposure standards adopted by the FCC. AIl WCF
applications are required to submit an EMF report which predicts the levels of radiation generated
. by the facility and how these levels compare to thc human exposure standards.
The applicant has submitted such a health study for the proposed tacility (Exhibit 5). In summary,
the worst case scenario for EMF radiation exposure at ground level is 0.243 mW/cm2, which is
76. I % of the public limit exposure standard set by the FCC fot this typc oflacility. Levels at the
nearest house to the southwest of the site would be 0.069 mW/cm2, which is 21.5% of the
applicable public limit. Maximum radiation frequency exposure at the playhouse tor thc adjacent
property would be 1.2% of the applicable public limit. This would indicate that public exposure
to pedestrians hiking the adjacent Tiburon Ridge Trail would also conform to these public limits.
The proposed facility would therefore not generate EMF radiation in excess of the human
cxposure standards,adopted by the FCC. .
The study notes that access to the facility by authorized personnel pcrforming routine repair work
could expose these people to higher risk. Warning signs posted near each transmitting antenna
which would be visible to workers intending to perform work on the site would be suflicient to
meet applicable FCC standards.
Lighting
All lighting of the facility is required to be manually operated, low wattage, hooded and
TIBlJRON I)J,ANNING COMMISSION
STAFf REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
5 .+ (;2
(
;
(
downward directed exterior lighting for safety purposes only. The applicant does not anticipate
any lighting of the antennas or any exterior equipment.
Roads and Accessways
All WCF's are required to be served by the minimum roads and parking areas necessary. The
proposed facility would utilize Mount Tiburon Road for access by maintenance personnel. No
new roads or parking areas are proposed.
Vegetation
Existing vegctation on all WCF sites is to be maintained or enhanced as a rcsult of the
development of the facility. The Interim Standards and Criteria also call for submission of a Tree
Protection Plan, replanting of any disturbed vegetation, prohibition of any vegetation removal
subsequent to project completion, and a landscape performance agreement. Several mature pine
trees located near the proposed monopole would remain, which would help screen lowcr portions
of this structurc. No other significant mature landscaping is proposed to be removed as part of
this project. '
, Noise and T.....mc
Noise and traffic impacts for all WCF's are to be minimized for nearby residents and the public.
The projected noise and traffic from the facility, as mentioned above, would be minimal due to the
location of most of the equipment within an enclosed structure and the minimal traffic necessary
to maintain the facility.
Visual Cl)mpatibility and Facility Site Design
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that all WCF structures and cquipment "shall be sited,
designed, and screened to blend with the surrounding natural or built environment in order to
reduce visual impacts to the maximum extent feasible." As noted previously, all equipment would
be painted to blend in with the surrounding environment.
The most visible portion of the proposed facility would be the upper portions of the proposed
monopole. The height of the monopole and the attached whip antennas would be visible from
many of the surrounding homes along this portion of Mount Tiburon Road. The relatively slender.
nature of the proposed structure would minimize any potential view impacts caused by the
monopole or antennas. Photo simulations have been submitted and story poles have been erected
to illustrate visual character of the proposed monopole and antennas, and should be reviewed by
the Planning Commission to determine the extent of visual impacts which the proposed facility
, would. have on the surrounding residential neighborhood,
The proposed monopole would be visible, to varying extents, from a number of surrounding
TIUURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14.2000
6 ..f- (.1.
(
properties. The house with the most direct view of the poles is situated on the adjacent property
to the west at 99 Mt. Tiburon Road; this home has several windows along the side of the house
which view directly onto the MMWD site and the existing water tank, and would have views to
the side of the proposed facility. The view of the proposed monopole and the remainder of the
facility from other homes on Mt. Tiburon Road would be fully or partially screened by the existing
water tank and the many mature pine trees that surround the site. The monopole will be clearly
visible from several homes on Gilmartin Drive to the northwest of the site, but at distances of
approximately 200 feet or more. Due to the background of mature trees around the site and the
primary orientation of thc nearby homes toward other uninterrupted views, the proposed
monopole would not result in significant view impacts, as defined by the Town's Hillside Design
Guidelines, on any homes.
General Plan Consistency and Zonin2 Compliance
Policy LU-9 of the Land Use Element of the Tiburon General Plan states that public and quasi-
public districts, such as the Governmental Facilities designation for the su~ject property, "may
typically allow parks, educational facilities, governmental and quasi-public buildings or facilities;
utility facilities and similar facilities owned and operated by public/non-profit agencies." The
operation of this utility installation to be operatcd by a public agency (MERA) 'is thereforc
consistcnt with the policy.
Goal LU-B ofthc Land Use Element dirccts the Town "to ensure that all land uses, by type,
amount, design, and arrangement, serve to protcct and cnhance the low-density residcntial and
village character and imagc of the community." The existing water storage and transmission
facility on the subject property is typical of public fucilitics that are often accepted as necessary
uses within residential ncighborhoods. The Planning Commission should determine if the addition
,
of a wireless communications facility at this location significantly alters the usage of this site in a
manner that is inconsistent with the existing character of the surrounding neighborhood, or
whether this public purposc facility serves to protect thc samc community character.
The purposes ofthc rcvicw ofa conditional use pcrmit application are describcd as follows in
within Section 4.04.02 of the Tiburon Zoning Ordinance: .
a. Determine whether the location proposed/or the Conditional Use applied/or is
properly related to the development of the neighborhood as a whole.
The location of the monopole, antennas and other structures toward the rear of the
site properly use the location of the existing water tank and the surrounding terrain
to provide the most appropriatc location for this facility on this property.
b. Determine whether the location proposed/or the, particular Conditional Use
applied/or would be reasonably compatible with the types and uses normally
permitted in the surrounding area. _
TlBURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF R~PORT
JUNE 14,2000
7 A'. IJ
(
(
The location of the proposed facility within a residential neighborhood and the land
use compatibility issues raised by this location have been previously addressed
within this report.
c. Evaluate whether or not adequatefacilities and services requiredjiJr such use
exist or can be provided.
The proposed facility is part ofa countywide public safety radio system designed
to address inadequacies in the current radio system.
d. Stipulate such conditions and requirements as would reasonably assure that the
basic purposes iifthis Ordinance and the objectives of the General Plan would be
served.
If the Planning Commission wishes to approve this application, the Commission
should stipulate any conditions of approval or other mitigation measures necessary
for the proposed project which could be ineluded within a resolution of approval
for this application.
e. Determine whether the Town is adequately served by similar uses presently
existing or recently approved by the Town.
The existing public safety radio system docs not adequately serve the Town,
necessitating the construction of the proposed MERA system facilities.
Section 4.04.03 of the Tiburon Zoning Ordinance states that the following factors shall be
considered in detcrmining whcther or not any conditional use should be permitted in a specific
location:
a. The relationship of the location proposed to:
1. The service or market area of the use or facility propose~.
The location of the proposed facility is part of an interconnected network
of antenna locations needed to provide adequate public safety radio
covcrage for Marin County.
2. Tramportation, utilities, and other facilities required to serve it.
The subject site is adequately served by public streets and facilities
necessary to support the construction and operation of a wireless
communications facility.
TIRUI<ON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
8 .+ ().
(
(
3. Other uses of land in the vicinity.
The relationship ofthe proposed facility to the surrounding residential
neighborhood has becn previously addrcsscd within this rcport.
b. Probable effects on persons, land uses. aqioining properties, and the general
vicinity, including:
1. Probable inconvenience, damage, or nuisance from noise, smoke, odor,
dust, vibration, radiation, or similar causes.
The potcntial noise and radiation impacts of the proposed facility have becn
prcviously addresscd within this rcport. Dust and vibration resulting from
construction of the proposed facility would be no different than that
resulting from rcsidcntial construction projccts which rcgularly occur
within thc surrounding ncighborhood. No smoke or odors arc anticipated
to result from thc proposed project.
2. Probable hazardfrom explosion, contamination. or fire.
Conccrns have bccn raised by ncighboring residents rcgarding potential
cxplosion ofthc proposed propanc tank. Thc location of the proposed
propanc tank adjaccnt to the sloping hillside and behind thc cxisting water
tank would help to buffer most ncarby residences in casc of explosion of
the propane tank.
3. Probable' inconveniences, economic loss, or hazard occasioned by, unusual
volume or character oftrqffic or the congregating ofa large number of
people.
The construction ofthc proposed facility-should gcneratc a relatively small
amount of construction traffic. Thc unmanned naturc ofthc facility should
result in mininial traflic impacts on the surrounding ncighborhood from thc
opcration ofthc facility.
4. The numberofsuch uses presently existing or recently approved within the
area.
Several prc-existing public radio antcnnas appear to be located on the
existing water tank or on thc-nearby Sugarloafwater tank. Some of these
antennas would be replaccd by the proposcd MERA systcm antennas.
TIIlURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
9 .+ IJ-
(
(
c. The need of the community for additional numbers of such uses, paying particular
heed to whether the neighborhood is already served by similar uses.
The need for the improved public safety radio system which would be provided by
thc proposed facility has been previously addressed within this report.
Environmental Status
An Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was prepared for the implementation of the entire MERA
system, including the proposed facility, This EIR has been certified by the-M"r;n Cmmty..Beard-
oj:.Supervi~ors as being prepared in compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act
(CEQA) Guidelines. The project is therefore in compliance with all necessary CEQA regulations.
PUBLIC COMMENT
A number ofletters have been rcccived from nearby residents, particularly in the Mt. Tiburon
neighborhood, o~jecting to the proposed project. Copies of the letters received have been
attached to this report as Exhibits 8 through 14. Representatives ofMERA, the Tiburon Police
Department and the Tiburon' Fire Protection District ,have met with groups of neighboring
property owners on several occasions regarding specilic aspects of the proposed facility. Most of
the respondents recognizc the need for an upgraded radio system lor public safety purposes, but
have objections to the proposed location within their residential neighborhood.
In order to remove the proposed lacility from a residential setting, several residents have
suggested rclocating the facility to a site within one of the designated open space areas on the
peninsula. However, Section 2.14.03 of the Tiburon Zoning Ordinance, which contains the land
and structure regulations for the OS (Open Space) zone, states that "there shall be no new
structures allowed on Open Space lands," Therefore, the structures associated with the proposed
facility could not be constructed on any open space areas within Tiburon under adopted Town
zonmg.
Concerns have also bcen raised regarding potential noise impacts from the operation of the
proposed facility. As mentioned above, the projected noise trom the facility would be minimal
due to the location of most of the equipment within enclosed structures, and the location of these
, structures behind the existing water tanle The generator would only be used in emergencies or
. during power failures to the site, and would be periodically tested for short periods ottime,
The potential visual impacts of the monopole and other portions of the facility have also been
raised as a concern. The potential visual impacts of the facility have been previously discussed.
The residents have also raised health concerns about the proposed project. As noted above, the
radiation frcquency report presented by the applicant has determined that the proposed facility
would comply with the health standards established by the FCC. These federal regulations state
TIllURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14.2000
10 ~.{.. (;)..
(
(
that if a proposed application lor a wireless communications facility complies with the federally-
established health standards for EMF radiation, then the Town cannot consider potential health
impacts in making a decision on the application. As the radiation frequency report prepared for
this project indicates that the proposed facility would comply with the FCC's health standards, the
Planning Commission cannot consider these objections based upon health concerns, without
substantial evidence to the contrary, in its deliberations on the project.
Residents have also indicated that thc proposed facility would be harmful to the surrounding
property values due to potential visual, noise and health impacts. The visual and noise impacts of
the proposed facility have previously been discussed, and, as noted above, the Town is prohibited
by federal law from basing any part of its decision on health-related issues, if the project conforms
to the FCC health standards.
Concerns have been raised abOut due process regarding the environmental impact report prepared
by Marin County for the entire MERA system, Although the County followed the necessary
requirements for notification of the MERA EIR, no individual notice was sent to property owners
around the potential antenna sites identified within the EIR. Residents around this site did not
realize that this facility was proposed at this location until they received notice of the su~ject
conditional use permit application from the Town ofTiburon. The appeal period to challenge this
EIR has expired. Unless the Town has substantial information that the County's approval of this
ElR was violated CEQA regulations, the Town does not have the authority to challenge the
County's environmental review process of this project, and the Town should focus its review
energies on the merits of the projcct.
, CONCLUSION
The proposed application appears to substantially mcct the Interim Standards and Criteria
adoptcd by the Town, providcd that feasible altcrnative locations are unavailable as indicated by
the applicants. The proposed location utilizes a publicly used site and contains an existing water
tank structure. The antenna panels and equipment cabinets have been sited and finished in colors
and materials to generally blend in with the surrounding area. Noise and tratlic generated by the
facility appear to be minimal. The proposed facility would be visible from certain residences, and
from the adjacent Tiburon Ridge Trail, but would not significantly impact the primary views of
any homes or from the Tiburon Ridge Tniil. The proposed projcct would be an integral part ofa
critical emergency radio system that would benefit Marin Comity and the entire Tiburon Peninsula
in times of emergency.
RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends that the Planning Commission take public testimony on this itcm, close the
public hearing, deliberate upon thc project merits, and direct Staff to prepare an appropriate
resolution.
TlHURON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14,2000
I I ~-t: lJ..
(
(
EXHIBITS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
II.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Amended Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless Communications Facilities, adopted
by the Tiburon Town Council on July 2, 1997 r
Application form and additional submittal information
Health study prepared by Hammett & Edison, Inc., dated August 11, 1999
Letter from Donald Moulin, dated May 3, 2000
Letter from Mary Ellen and Gunnar Wetlesen, dated May 20, 2000
Letter from Barry, Patti ~d Danielle Lemieux, dated May 31, 2000
Letter from Lois Moody, dated May 31, 2000
Lettcr from Diane and Howard Zack, dated June I, 2000
Letter from John and Russ Pratt, dated June I, 2000
Lcttcr from Anders and Terri Swahn, dated June 3, 2000
Letter from William Sweet, dated June 4, 2000
Letter from Joe and Heidi Shekou, dated June 5, 2000
Letter from Geri and Julcs Barsotti, dated June 5, 2000
Letter from Marjorie Samilson, dated June 6, 2000
Lettcr from Kari Boosalis, dated June 6, 2000
Letter from J. Dennis McQuaid, dated June 7, 2000
Letter from Marcus Robinson, dated June 7, 2000
Letter from Peter and Leslie Mathews, dated June 8, 2000
Letter from Brucc Moody, dated June 8, 2000
Site plan and elevations
~;~J
(J--
H:dwatrouslreportslPC I 0004.rcport.doc
T1HlJRON PLANNING COMMISSION
STAFF REPORT
JUNE 14.2000
12 &f. (J.
(
(
EYJ-II"RIT NO.~
w,yr'rtnT'T' '.l,T(\ ,,' .'ft,
________ ......-1-W'
,-, ,,,,,,,,,(1"'''''''~''''~.'~''~''''U'.''''.''''';r~''''''.'''\f' '''''''-:,t,,!;;,\.:pr'''''' '''l':
," """a"~'
i.~4i:(;::~).','C:,'
,.~~,~I~-'IO .0",
~L'::lf,,~",,'~5;.
,'<{i,~,,}lI,QO.::f'
rt~;i7~'t:;'::~:
~-\iNI;'I~'.;I"it'.
t~ri~!~:~f,'=':c;:;
~':;;..~\/~8':u~
~~J'~~~:;:j~;i ;Ii:)
i;~!..~~i:': .;~~
:~'~,hl"!~I~'1 :.E:
~'l'.""\ '-141'"
~~;~;. Ji
"i""'lt'I~,:li"
1;..:;;\.,i'~C:'
:;':'i~,\;~; 'rz={.
r'.li'.h~~ ~W.'
i:~:.;:~)bl!!i!::E~:
i'~,j~::~~,:,: -1.:1:1 '~lJi ,':
!f"""~i-' B,.,r,,!.,
\I~itJ\{~~il,;~ .
,)~~,,:,!t,e':;i\:
,"""':iii"'"
~':t!I~l;
I'G)'::':,D.;'::-'
"U'''II:,
~;"J;t' :(;>
,111"" ,
;\,f~7
0.. "\,,
i~~
.e.,,,"!
f:; O<;f:~;'~F
,.....'.... - " .:"
~...~' }~~,~:'
')O,,::~;~ .; \
;~:,::d~<,
"Gl.,i,;t",'.
(G),t~i{:::r.:'.<,
~':'CI).,,_ ,),'-i" "'~
i;~o::ii~,[~:
;i1_~i;'~~
:t",.i;':'...';
; ,CI,,~,jj~.....r
-'J,';'l1"'CtJ'
1=, fL'-.
~,'VJ~:;:'~
c." ,11...,",,'r';,'
':lIf"t"c:"
i:Ci>'O'
:~~,,{:.;~:~':~
, """,c,':;:'"
'("'''', ....'
l~cn'F:;.:, =--'...;:-
'O""L-
i~lIIltr~.&'~
F.-~fV!:.~.~ll-!'
,,',O';r1.;-';':,;
"..',<:~"
l',c,~':f'~::,;~i,
<:
(VIov.v.+I. bu,"""__ Ar),c,,-,,<,- ProJc<.+-
'~-\-
,~
, +~
+
([) 1iI..I[R fAI:'
<5'
'-0
PROPOSED
(I'J) r.1EYI' '2l1:',
[CjUIP, Si-iE:"ff.w
PROPOSED
-j' tAICr'~Owt. vL: DISH
(TYP 01: T ,'0/0)
(I<
~--
PROPOSED
r WP,\IIC 'lANK
Y(~: B'(I):I
a
PROPOSED
(1'1) G[Nrr~h TOP
<1'(VI~) Y H'(L) " 6'
x
,
/
~-
(l') 13ulL. r.c
/~/
<5'
.->
a
~
eQ~J lL
EXHIBIT NO.
PLEASE NOTE
{fjOJIJJ~Tl
illOOill~1J
THIS RESOLUTION IS A DRAFT AND WILL BE REVISED TO
REFLECT MORE DETAILED CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL, AS
THEY DEVELOP, PRIOR TO THE TOWN COUNCIL MEETING
This is the documellt that would he adopted should the Towll COlwcil choose to approve the
applicatioll,
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTlON OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF TlBURON
APPROVING THE SOUTHERN MARIN EMERGENCY RADIO FACILITY
AT 145 SUGARLOAF DRIVE
ASSESSOR PARCEL NO. 58-351-3\
WHEREAS, the Town Council of the Town ofTiburon does rcsolve as foiIows:
Section I. Findings.
A. The Town Council has reviewcd and considered a project (the "Southern Marin
Emergency Radio Facility") that would entail the construction and operation of a wireless
communications facility on property located at 145 Sugarloaf Drive. The wireless
communications facility would be part ofa network of wireless communications facilities
operated by the Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA). The property is currently
owned by the Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD).
The official record for this project is hercby incorporated and made part of this resolution.
The record includes the Staff Reports, minutes, application materials, and all comments
and materials received at the public hearing.
B. Thc Town Council held a duly-noticed public meeting on July 31, 2002 and hcard and
considered testimony Irom interested persons.
C. The Town Council has previously adopted Ordinance No. 469 N.S, that established
streamlined review procedures for the project by vesting discretionary review authority
over the project with the Town Council, exempting the project from all provisions of the
Tiburon Zoning Ordinancc, and exempting the projcct from the Tiburon Interim
TJl~URON TOWN COUNCIL
DRArf'Rr:SOUJTION NO.
JULYJI,2002 1
EXT-!IPIT~~J.1~..
Standards and Criteria for Wireless Communications Facilities, except to the extent that
the project is in keeping with the general intent orthe Interim Standards.
D. The Town Council has found, hased upon the application materials and analysis provided
in the July 31,2002 Staff Report, that the project as conditioned is, on balance,
consistent with the applicable policies of the Tiburon General Plan. Specifically,
1. The project, as conditioned, is consistent with Policy LU-9 of the Land
Use Element of the Tiburon General Plan, which states that public and
quasi-public districts, such as the Governmental Facilities designation
for thc subject property, "may typically allow parks, educational .
facilities, govcrnmcntal and quasi-public buildings or facilitics; utility
facilities and similar facilities oWlied and operated by public/non-profit
agencies." The proposed wireless communications facility would be a
communications facility operated hy a puhlie agency.
2. Thc project, as conditioned, is consistent with Goal LU-B orthe Land
Use Element of the Tiburon General Plan, which dirccts thc Town "to
ensurc that all land uscs, by typc, amount, design, and arrangement,
scrvc to protect and enhance the low-density residential and village
character and image orthe community." The existing water storage and
transmission facility on the subject property is typical orpuhlic l~lcilitics
that arc ollen acceptcd as nccessary uses within rcsidential
neighborhoods. Several public sarety antennas arc currently mounted on
the water tank on this property, und nearly all orthese antennas would be
removed aileI' thc installation of thc proposed facility. The installation
ofthc subject wireless communications facility at this location would
thcrefore not significantly alter the usage of this site in a manner that
would be inconsistent with thc existing character of the surrounding
neighborhood, while the use of this public communications facility
serves to protect the same community character.
E. The Town Council has found, based upon the application materials and analysis provided
in the July 31, 2002 Staff Report, that the projcet, as conditioned, is consistent with the
general intent of the Town orTiburon Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless
Communications Facilities. Specifically.
1. Section IV.A. of the Town's Interim Standards und Criteria states that "location
preference for wireless communications t~lcilities should be given to puhlicly used
stmetures, co-location and shared-location sites, and industrial or commercial
,sites. Applications for new wirclcss communications facilities should avoid sites
located within or near residential areas... unless the applications include
infornlation sufficient to demonstrate: the location und type of prefelTed sites
TIBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO.
JtJLYJl,2002
2
which exist within the proposed or technically feasible coverage area; that good
faith efforts and measures were taken by the earrier to secure the preferred
location sites; specific reasons why such cfforts and measurcs werc unsuccessful;
and speci fic reasons why the location of the proposcd facility site is essential to
meet the service demands of the carricr."
2. The proposcd facility would be installed on the site of a publicly uscd structure,
owncd and operated by the Marin Municipal Water District. Single-family
residential neighborhoods surround the site on Sugarloaf Drive, Place Moulin and
Mount Tiburon Road. The Town, and MERA, have previously evaluated a
number of other sites for the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility, including
the water tank at 99Y, Mt. Tiburon Road, Angel Island, Woltback Ridge ahove
Sausalito, and several locations on open space along the Tiburon Ridgcline.
Thcse other sites were rejccted by the different agencies, including the Tiburon
Planning Commission, the State Department of Parks & Recreation and MERA,
for various rcasons, including proximity to an adjacent residence, rcfusal to use
State Park land for such a facility, and the inability of facilities at some locations
to provide adequate radio covcrage to portions ofTiburon. Bascd on the
foregoing, stafTconcludes that a residential site is essential to meet the MERA's
requircments.
3. Section IV.B. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that "wirelcss
communications t~lcilities shall he attached or sited adjacent to existing
structures... Appropriate types of structures may include, but not be limited to:
buildings, water tanks..." The location of the proposed facility adjacent to an
existing water tank would be compatible with this rcquirement.
4. Section IV.C. ofthc Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that
"Monopoles for wireless eommunication~ facilities should not be located in
residcntial arcas unless technical evidence dcmonstrates to the satisfaction of the
Town that no other alternative tacility site or typc of antennas support structure is
feasible and/or if the use ofa monopole for thc proposed facility by itselfor in
combination with other existing, approved, and proposed facilitics will avoid or
minimizes adverse etTects rclated to land use compatibility, visual resourccs, and
public safety."
As described previously, other sites at 99Y, Mt. Tiburon Road, on Angel Island,
Wolfback Ridge and open space areas along thc Tiburon Ridgeline were cvaluated
and rejected. The subject location was chosen as thc preferred site for its direct
sight lines to other portions ofthc MERA systcm require shorter antenna hcights,
thc terrain and vegetation around thc water tank provide much bettcr visual
screening ofthc facility, and the radio emissions are substantially lowcr than at the
TlUURON TOWN COUNCil.
DRAF]" RESOLUTION NO.
JULY Jl,2()02
3
Mount Tiburon site.
5. The Interim Standards and Criteria state that WCF's shall not generate
electromagnetic frequency (EMF) radiation in excess of the human exposure
standards adopted by the FCC. An EMF report has been prepared for the subject
facility which predicts the levels of radiation generated by the facility and how
these levels compare to the human exposure standards. The results 0 f the health
study indicate that the subject facility would comply with the required FCC
standards. Warning signs would be posted near each transmitting antenna which
would be visible to workers intending to perform work on the site, and would be
sufficient to meet applicable FCC standards.
6. The 111terim Standards and Criteria state that all WCF structures and cquipment
"shall be sitcd, designed, and screened to blend with the surrounding natural or
built environment in order to reduce visual impacts to the maximum extent
feasible." All equipment would be paintcd to blend in with thc surrounding
cnvironmcnt. As sct forth in the Staff Report/Addendum to EIR dated July 31,
2002, the facility would have little visual impact to people or property in the
immediate vicinity or to the community at large.
7. Section V. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria statcs that "shared
location of wireless communications facilities in residential areas is to be avoided
unless absolutely neccssary or otherwise esscntial for the health, safety and
welfare of the Town." The Town's approval will prohibit co-location of private
communications carriers and ensure that the facility is for the exclusive usc of the
Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility. A prohibition against commercial co-
location on the site will also be included within the lease lor the property to thc
extent fcasible under the law.
8. The subject wireless communications faeiiity would comply with standards
requiring minimized on-site lighting, adequate road access, and minimal
disruption of existing vegetation. Noise and traffic impacts would be minimizcd
for nearby uscs by conditions of approval and by the minimal traffic necessary to
maintain the facility.
F. The Town Council finds that the projcct would not be injurious to the public health,
safety or general welfare.
G. The Town Council tinds that an Environmental Impact Report (EIR), certified on
February 24, 2000, studied this project site as a "alternative" to the project and rejected
that alternative for several reasons as set forth in thc EIR. The Town Council finds that
the reasons for the rejection as set forth in the EIR are refuted by the analysis contained in
JULY 31, 2U02
4
TIBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFt RESOLU"1'I0N NO.
2. . The facility shall meet all required FCC thresholds for power density/radio
emissions. An RF exposure analysis/power density analysis shall be perfomled by'
an independent fiml certified to perform such analyses. This report must eonfinn
the findings of the Town's radio engineering consultant that all required FCC
thresholds for emissions arc met prior to installation of the facility.
3. Annual testing of the facility shall be required to ensure that it continues to
operate within FCC limits for emissions.
4. The Town shall enter into ab'Teements with MERA and MMWD that would
guarantee that no co-location of commercial facilities would occur (i.e., the sitc
will not become an antenna farm).
5. A continuous 6 foot fencc shall be constructed around the facilities on the water
tank lot, both for security and public safcty reasons.
6. To thc extent practicable, the operator of the facility shall reduce height and mass
and improve aesthcties of the facility as improvements in technology allow,
7. , The monopole, antennas, equipment shed, and other components of the Facility
shall be finished in appropriate colors to blcnd in with the colors and materials of
the adjacent hillside. Said colors and materials shall be approvcd by the Tiburon
Planning Division prior to construction of the facility. The Town may require the
monopole/antenna assembly to have an exterior treatment that will resemble, as
closely as possiblc. a living tree similar in appearance to those surrounding the
monopole.
8. Noise levels shall, at a minimum, comply with the Town ofTiburon noise
compatibility guidelines as set forth in the General Plan Noise Element. In
addition, to the extent feasible, decibel levels significantly below these levels shall
be achieved. The equipment shed shall be designed to have ventilation or other
characteristics that will serve to reduce the need for air conditioning. 'The air
conditioning unit on thc equipment shed shall use the quietest of available
machines as of this approval; shall be placed on thc equipment shed in the
location where the least noise shall be heard; and shall employ bamcs, covers,
shields or other noise reduction packages or sound-reducing devices to further
reduce noise heard by adjacent homes, particularly the residence at I Place
Moulin. The back-up generator shall be enclosed and shall also employ baffles,
covers, shields or other passive sound-reducing devices if necessary to minimize
noisc during its limited operations. [The Town's noise consultant shall develop
morc detailed conditions].
TlBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFTRI:SOLtJTIUN NO,
JULY 31, 2()D]
6
9. The back-up generator is allowed to be tested once a week for a IS-minute
interval during a mid-week morning no earlier than 10:00 AM. Outside of this
testing period, it is authorized to operate only in the event of a power outage and
in that case only for the minimum time necessary until regular power is restored.
10. Vehicles accessing the site for testing, monitoring or other purposes shall to the
extent feasible park inside the gates to reduce traffic congestion on the narrow
streets in the vicinity.
11. There shall be no exterior lighting of the facility.
12. Warning signs in conformance with FCC adopted guidelines shall be posted on or
near the antennas to inform workers of potential hazards from close proximity,
13. It is acknowledged that some tree thinning and/or removal of trees may be
required for proper operation of the facility. A Tree Protection and Landscape
Screening Enhancement Plan shall therefore be prepared for review and approval
by the Town ofTiburon prior to installation of the facility, This plan shall ensure
that trees and vegetation on the site shall be preserved to the maximum extent
feasible during site preparation, installation, and operation. The Plan shall be
implemented within 30 days of installation of the facility. This Plan shall provide
improved screening of the facility from on~site, primarily but not exclusively
from the properties at I Place Moulin and 141 Sugarloaf Drive. It shall, at a
minimum, contain provisions for replacement of lost, dead or dying trees with the
intent that landscape screening is a critical ongoing element to the successful co-
existence of this facility in a residential area. [The Town's tree consultant shall
provide additional specific detail].
14. All existing antcnnas on the site, excepting the Golden Gate Bridge District
antenna, shall be removed upon successful installation of the facility.
IS. Permittee shall operate and maintain the site to industry standards. This condition
is in lieu of a standard performance agreement and security deposit with the Town
as set forth in the Interim Standards & Criteria.
I G. This permit shall expire and become null and void within one year of tinal
apjJfovalunless vested. This time limit shall be tolled by lawsuits or moratoria.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a special meeting of the Tiburon Town Council on July 31,
2002, by the following vote:
AYES:
COlJNCILMEMBERS:
TlBlJRON TOWN COUNCIL
DR.IFT RI.;SOLUT[ON NO.
JULY 31,2002
7
NOES:
ABSENT:
ATTEST:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
DIANE CRANE lACOPI, TOWN CLERK
TH3URON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFfRESO]JJTION NO.
TOM GRAM, MAYOR
TOWN OF TIBURON
\sharcd\adan fonh \M ERA. rcso 1 utiOll.d()c
JULY 31, 2002
8
.
,
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF T!BURON
APPROVING THE SOUTHERN MARIN EMERGENCY RADIO FACILITY
AT 145 SUGARLOAF DRIVE
ASSESSOR PARCEL NO. 58-351-31
WHEREAS, the Town Council of the Town ofTiburon does resolve as follows:
Section 1. Findings.
A.
The Town Council has reviewed and considered a project (the "Southern Marin
Emergency Radio Facility") that would entail the construction and operation of a wireless
communications facility on property located at 145 Sugarloaf Drive. The (WO/lt'I'(V i.\
CII/'I't'I/{Z\' l!\vl/cd /1).' rill' Murin MUl1i(:ifluL J.Vu!t'l' District rMkfWOJ. The wireless
communications facility would be part ofa network of wireless communications facilities
operated by the Marin Emergency Radio Authority (MERA). ,"-/rR,1 fln:pured an
cnvil'OIlt1iL'I/UlI !mj'(/c'II-,'porr'/;,r tilt' l1'iro:/,:ss CUlllrllllllicl./riml,Y fie/If/Irk. ll:/iic!l AfLH:(
C"l'/'Iifit.rf ill FdWlltllY I.~r 200r), .-Is dl'sigl/cd, /ill' Ih'tll'ork I'<-'ill/ire,,>' i! it'i/'t.'lcss
t'fJlIlIIj/{/lict/fif./ilS}ilCiliIY ill .";,nttill:nl '\hlrill,
,.
,[ Deleted: The propeny is currently
owned hy tile Marin Municipal W~ler
l Districl (MMWO),
The official record for this project is hereby incorporated and made part of this resolution.
The record includes, \Ff/hfJlI! lill/iwfio/!, the kfLR,11Ilitia! Slll(~\' alii! CII( (tll p"l"lit/cllr
Staff Reports "'lIhm/Her! 'f) rhe COlIl/eil ill (:ofl/I(\:{ioll \\'ilh die Ivirc!t:ss CI!HJllitllliCdliOI/S
nCI\I:ork, minutes, application materials, and all comments and materials received at or
hi);!I\' Jhe_pu~li~ 1~t;~I,'jng /In l!,i,Y..!)/.'I.~it;ct (II/(/ ,(:)11, ,'(!~~:'~!.~~L ,/!,!?lIrol! O!'(jil!l.'.'!,tf:' N~). ,~1.(19 !~I.,\,
il/ulli/llllllli'ril/I". ill till' record ,-'./l!lc j;J\I:Il'S cOlIshh'/'lIlion (~(,'I cOlldiliof/ol Ilse pennir
{fir (j .lIFf?,'IJacilil,I' iIf iJ'.J :.~ MI. J'ihll/'l.lll HOlld. Tlie I'L'Cllrd Iflsf) inell/dcs, It'it/Wl/f
limiIUliof}, fill n?II.'I'!S, 1,'0}/1IJ/(:IIf."'- ,lIld mlll~'/'itlls./;}J' {he .'Ip/'il 17, ](}()],illld JUI1I.:' I (), ~'()O~
t1IL'eting"'- dc'serf/x'd hch!\\.', Imd tile III ill lift'S I/k'f't'I!/
~ - ----------
, i, Dele~~~,",_"_"_,______".""...._J
B.
01/ ..Ipn'/ ! 7, ]01J2, ,r/ie l~i\!:I! ("fllII/cil /,(,/11 ({ /-lllhiic IIIL:di!(';. {Ii ,lisCIIS," /1I)tclI/iu/ \'ift'.\'./iilo
11r,: Sn/lllr,'/'Il ,Horill 11";1\'/C.'\,\' 1;IIIIl!l,'lIni(:(l/irIIlS/;I(:ili~\.', nil: T,,\\,}/ SI.'lIt /lIltil:e" ,:/lill's
1I/(~l'lill,'.: ro ill! ()/'I)/h'I'ric,\' !Ol:r/II.'I!II'il!llIIllfljlroxilllflrL'l.l' {()I)()j;"c! 'fllle' 1!rI'Ct'jJiJle/llio{
Sill'S ltlcl/led Wif!r/!I l!le' J;I\I'I1: ~J9 ';.:: Ml. tihul'<i11 Ruad, /45 Sfl,'>!.(W(D/U" Ori\.'(' ({/iiI if tlrird
locatioll ,"fled f)f! opell S/H1Ct' IOc'(/{('d ncur Giblllfl'rin !)rin.', Tltt' COIn/I:iI JIl.'(l1'(1 Fl.'fmrls
Oil these si!i:s (II/{I on i1jiJ//!'Ih site 10(,'llled on ,IFo(jhIlCk Ridg(' in the (:iIY (~(S'IIIISIfJit()
TIll' COIIIU:'i! dls() ,I1f.'(/l'd considcl'oh!c /!/Ihfic tcsli1llony lit this II/l:dill,'.!., 1//lISllf',\.'hid/
11~)(:II('r! (J!I fill' Ml, Tibunm (flld J-l-'O(!hUl:l\ Rirl,'.!,(' silt's. 'I'lk' C'ollnell rlin:(.'!(.'rI ,1{({lfIO jJI/!SIIC
till' If-iJ(lhud Hid:.!,c sile as ..11(': !/Ilist upprOjWiillC' I1Lt,'l'flilli~'('. '/'lll~ COIl!/(:i/ flll/inllerl Ihlll
;'JII,';},ilr!rwj'1t'oS ({ rlltelllial "1}(/ck~lIp" alfernut/ve, f.h~t;)/'{J(lIll1dy, /\,fI:RI deter/niller/illlll
, .i Deleted:. ,. .~
..( Inserted; lhallh~ WoUback Ridge site 'I
I w~~ not a lca:;ible localion, The Town', ]
independent cngineerconfillned this
conclusion.
TIBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAloT RESOLUTION NO,
JULY 31, 2002
[ill [R1 fAr~ ~
~f1 ~-11
-
0'2-
lhe: IYoljhi/<:k Rit('.!.t' sile' IVaS lllil ,IF'lfsihlc' IOCl/lioJ!. the 1'rlll'lI 's ;1Ir1Cf)(m,lc/lll;'l/gill,~,.:r
CIJ/!fi/'IIIL't! l/iis COIlc!IIStlll!.
(',
On .Jllne I ~), _10()~, Ihe '1'0\\'1/ CouII/'il /i,'1d II rllI!,I' nli/iced }!/I1.1liL' hell},;//;..!, 011 ,.I })/"IJf.1osed
IIr,t:L'flCY r)/,{fi,ll/Jlce c'''Hlhlishill.'': ,\'[!'('lIl1llill(;'r/ f)ro('('iIIO'l',1 Ji)I' rile /'I!nsid,,'I'{/liofl ({r/iis
en!!'!.'r:! III {Ill' .)'lIg(/"!rjl!/,Siu~, r1.fh'/' (Okill,<..:, J!llhliC i",I{iIllOIlY!i1l h,'11I 1'11'-: /!I:\;L:m:\'
ordillanc(' IIlId (hl.' 117(;'!'il,'; rllhis rl}"(~jl'd. till: C..rllll/l'il....doj}{ed Ordiu(I!lc\.' ,.VI). 4,/() ,V.,')'.,
l'swh/ishin,'; s{reumli,ll,(1 n'vil.'il' fJl'ot.'CtIUI\'.\':f;'1r Ih,~ jlmjn:! /).\' ,'(.'slin,~~ ,!iSI.'!'(.'liO'IOI:v
I'l'viC'I1' lIutho/'ity m.d' fhe jl}"lIjecl \\'Ith rlrl.:.' T"IHZ CrlllI/\:il. c.\'I'mj.llillg lilt: /!J'(~jeclji'l)lI/ fll!
f)l"(!visilJ//.'i I!/'rhc tihllmIlI.Ul/ill,~ (Jrdilllll!tl', 11Il1! ':\"lI1fJfillg. II/(> Ilriljl'cl,I"i-r/1I1 [hI': "/i1IlIl'()II
If/lel'i'll S'I/tlldo/'ds ollt'l CJ'ih~r/(lji),. IViJ\;/cos.I' ('OIJIIIIIIJlir:Ulir.'lls Filt'ili!ic::;, 1:.l.',':,'j!1 10 Ih,'
c.Henl Ihl! lilt': [J1'i:j, 'cl is in k('I'fJil/j~ 1\:/11t till: ,!.;l 'I!i:n:l iillL'lIl .-~/'[I/(.' 111I, ''''/11/ Swntla/"ils.
f),
flie 1~)\\'1J Council he/rill dlllY-l/oliced jwhlir.' !i"{/!";!I,~: on (hi.' f-Il'r-:f':CI un .JII/)' 3/, ]1)1J2,
ond Itl'Im/ (lIId (;()lIsidcrr:d fl'Slill/u!l\,ji'ol/1 ilJl,:rcsr.:t! 11('/'.1'011,)'. '}'Ill: Cf!/{lf(:iI a/sl.' recl:i1.'cr!
onJ! III/d ..,vrilfC:II CO!J1III11J/icrilioll /'i:gun!J"lIg [hI' jll'I,~jcct in the jN:rind 11,.'/\\'1.'(.'11 till,' tu,'clillg,)
ofJunt' 1 ~). lInd JII(\" 3/, 2002.
I:.
"
Th~'To.~~ 'c'~"~~cii'h~s found, based 'upon the ";pplication n;aterials an'd analysis provided '4',
in the July 31,2002 Staff Report illld OTher 1I1i1lcr/,ds ill tlte 1"'1.'()}'(}, that the project as '
conditioned is, on balance, consistent with the applicable policies of the Tiburon General
Plan. Specifically,
I, The project, as conditioned, is consistent with Policy LU-9 of the Land
Use Element of the Tiburon General Plan, which states that public and
quasi-public districts, such as the Governmental Facilities designation
for the subject property, "'may typically allow parks, educational
facilities, governmental and quasi-public buildings or facilities; utility
facilities and similar facilities owned and operated by public/non-profit
agencies." The proposed wireless communications facility would be a
communications t~lcility operated by a public agency,
2, The project, as condilioned, is consistent with Goal LU-B of the Land
Use Element of the Tibu~on General Plan, which directs the Town "to
ensure that all land uses, by type, amount, dcsib'11, and atTangement,
serve to protect and enhance the lowwdensity residential and village
character and image of tile community." The existing water storage and
transmission fhcility 011 the subject property is typical of public facilities
that arc often accepted as necessary uses within residential
neighborhoods. Several public safety antennas arc currently mounted on
the water tank on this property, and nearly all of these antennas would be
removed after the installation of the proposed facility. ll1e installation
of the subject wireless cO,mmunications facility at this location would
TIBURO:'>l TOWN COUNCIL
IJN.-II-7RESOLUTIO;': NO,
JUl.Y Jl,2002
2
.
,
,
.... ~ed: Bullets and Numbering
.-...... { Fonnatted:' Bullets and Numbering
Deleted:~! -------~I
<11>1111: Town Cuull~il h;l~ prcviou,ly !
I adopted Onlill~lH:e :-J,,_ ~MI S.S, tll~t I
I c~l~bli5hed ,tn:amlined review procedure,; I
lbrlheprojeclhyveslin!;disneliuualY
rcvicwaulhUrilYOVerlhcP,c,pkctWilh lhe .
Tuwn Council. cxernptllle:thc project
Ii-om ~n pro~isi(}n.,ofthc r,blllou Zoning I
Ordinance, and cxemptinglhe pwjecl
from LheTi~uron lntcrirnSt<lndard,al1u I
Cliteria I'll Wirelcs,CollullunieJ.lIons ,
, Facilities, except to Ihe e~tenllhat the
".1 project is in kccpin~ wilh the gcnclal
. i intclll of the Interim SlandJ.rd\,~
'{' Formatted: BullelS and ~u~bcri~~
.
"
therefore not significantly alter the usage of th1S slte 1n a manner that
would be inconsistent with the existing character of the surrounding
neighborhood, while the use of this public communications facility
serves to protect the same community character.
I r The Town Council has found, based upon the application materials and analysis provided +---.- -1 Formatted: Bullets and Numbering 1
in the July 31,2002 Staff Report, that the project, as conditloned. is consistent wlth the
general intent of the To\Vn ofTiburon Interim Standards and Criteria for Wireless
Communications Facilities. Specifically,
I. Section IV.A. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that "location
preference for wireless communications facilities should be given to publicly used
structures, co-location and shared-location sites, and industrial or commercial
sites. Applications for new wireless communications facilities should avoid sites
locakd within or near residential areas... unless the applications include
informatlon sufficient to demonstrate: the location and type of preferred sites
which exist within the proposed or technically feasible coverage area; that good
faith efforts and measures were taken by the carner !o secure the preferred
location sites; specific reasons why such efforts and measures were unsuccessful;
and specific reasons why the location of the proposed facility site is essential to
meet the service demands of the carner."
2. The proposed tllcility would be installed on the site of a publicly used structure,
owned and operated by the Marin Municipal Water District. Singlt~-family
residential neighborhoods surround the site on Sugarloaf Drive, Place Moulin and
Mount Tiburon Road. The Town, and MERA, have previously evaluated a
number of other sites for the South em Marin Emergency Radio Facility, including
the water tank at 99\', Mt. Tiburon Road, Angel Island, Wollback Ridge above
Sausalito, and several locations on open space along the Tiburon Ridgelinc.
Thescl'lrc,.!U/!I\e. sjt~~ ':"(~~~ reje~.t.e4_~y p'i~f~r~n! ~g~,~~i.t;s, !!1clu~.i~g .th~ .Tib~~9.T1
Planning Commission, the State Department of Parks & Recreation and MERA,
for various reasons,y\1Jli~,'h i~l(,'hll./(;'f(P'!'~xi~i~y to an .adjace~! r~.s.id~l.~c:e, refu~al h?
use State Park land for such a facility, and the inability of facilities at some
locations to provide adequate radio coverage to portions ofTiburon. Based on the
foregoing, staff concludes that a residential site is essential to.J....~~l.lp/~,'.r.I' t/!.i'
el1ld~'.j,i'IlC)' !'tu/io tlt.'/\l'ork.
3. Section IV.B. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that "wircless
communications facilities shall be attached or sited adjacent to existing
structures... Appropriate types of stmctures may include, but not be limited to:
buildings, water tanks..." The location ofthc proposed facility adjacent to an
existing watcr tank would be compatible with this requirement.
T111URON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO.
3
JULY Jl. 2002
, Deleted: lither
\. ~-~_.
-'. ( Deleted: the
[" Deleted: itlcllldin~
{-........-..-...........-.....-...---..-..-.....- '-'-",
. i Deleted: mo:ellht: MERA 's I
l requirements .______.!
"
,
4. Section IV.C. of the Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that
"Monopoles for wireless communications facilitles should not be !m;aled in
residential arcas unless technical evidence demonstrates to the satisfaction oCthe
Town that no other alternative facility site or type of antennas suppot1 stmcture is
feasible and/or if the use of a monopole for the proposed facility by itself or in
combination with other existing, approved, and proposed facilities will avoid or
Olin i mize, _~9_~~~~~. .~ff~_s:!? !~I.~!~.(U~ J_~I1_~_ !-!~~.~9.'!-IP.~_t_i~i E ~Y? Y_i.~~..~!. ~~.s.9.t!~~_~?._ ~\.~~ __...... .... ( Deleted:s
public safety."
As described previously, other sites at.'N:-:, All. Tiburon R,oad; on Angel Island,
Woltback Ridge and opt:n space areas alo~g the Tibur~~'Ri~igeline ~ere evaluated
and rejected, The subject location was chosen as the preferred site for its direct
sight lines to other portions oftheMERA system require shorter antenna heights,
the terrain and vegetation around the water tank provideJ?~!!~!_~i~~~J",~E~~.C:!1.i~~g5?L...-
the facility, and the radio emissions are substantially lower than at the Mount
Tiburon site.
.., { Deleted: 'l<W, :viI
--.
. f Deleted: mud.
5.
The Interim Standards and Criteria state that WCF's shall not generate
electromagnetic frequency (EMF)"radiation in excess of the human exposure
standards adopted by the FCC An EMF report has been prepared It)r the subject
facility which predicts the levels of radiation generated by the facility and how
tbese levels compare to the human exposure standards. The results of the health
study indicate that the subject facility would comply witb the required FCC
standards. Warning signs would be posted near each transmitting antenna which
would be visible to workers intending to perform work on the site,........
l' Deleted: ,und wuuld be sufficicnllo
mcclupplirable FCC.'ilunuards
6. The Interim Standards and Criteria state that all WCF structures and equipment
"shall be sited, designed, and screened to blend with the surrounding natural or
built t:nvironment in order to reduce visual impacts to the maximum extent
feasible," All equipment would be painted to blend in with the surrounding
environment As set forth in the Staff Report! Addendum to EIR dated July 31,
2002, the facility would have little visuul impact to people or property in the
immediate vicinity 01' to the community at large.
7. Section V. of tile Town's Interim Standards and Criteria states that "shared
location of wireless communications facilities in residential areas is to be avoided
unless absolutdy necessary or otherwise essential for the health. safety and
welfluc of the Town." The Town's approval will prohibit co. location ofprivate
communications carriers and ensure that the facility is for the exclusive use of the
Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility. A prohibition against commercial co-
location on the site will also be included within the lease for the property to the
extent feasible under the law.
TIBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO.
JULY'\I,2002
4
8. The subject wireless communications facility would comply with standards
requiring ffi,nimlzed on-slte lighting, adequate road access, and minimal
disruption of existing vegetation. Noise and traffic impacts would be minimized
for nearby uses by conditions of approval and by the minimal traffic necessary to
maintain the facility.
(; l?! ~: . !!! ~ ~ ~! _ C;~ ~ '.If! ~-J.lj!!~ ~~ ~ _ ~/!!! ~ ~ J!!~ ,Y_L~(J. ~~ ~_ J.~ ~~ J.: :l:~ ~(:'! ~t! ! _ (~~ 1}! !,!.I! ! ! (~~l! ( (~).I! ~\~ .(.~(!!! ~~'! !\~ { I!!! .'~\l? 4~ !: . .~i '.
Bullerill 56. tlie em/t'e! would IlOr be ili/III'IOIIS W1J//hlic IIl'ulih. s(~f(~(\' or gencml It'c(!rl/'t'.
II The TOll-'/1 Cnul/cil jiJlds dUll. os SIOll,1I ill Ihe/ifllliflgs}i)/' Ordil/(/t1/:c No. 4()9 tV""',.
,\IER:1 's lvi/\,Icss commllflIUllil)/IS lIe{\\'o/'j,- is essential/ilr rh{~ J'l~ldJ?:'~~ll!!!()/i.r;.:~,!tJ..i;'!.l~......n~"-
IJL'!'.wJnlld (/l1d "'III/'m CI)/Illly (('Sil/ClllS. illdwlillg residellts or/lie .,I)\t'II....,..~e~::.q.l!rD!:!~..m_/
n 1.1.!!! ~ -'~:~ :.~ ~ ~'!~ ~,~~ ,~. ~ t/.t!! !'( /J.!: .I:~'f! {~'.::5:'-'.: ~,~', ,~'~!~ J.'!. ! ~.~) ~I_I ::'~ ~~JJ.e. . &,(:~:.(! !~,~. ~: .T!!~: ! ~ (.~' {\~ (I) >!~ i~~: 'IJ-,! g . e!: . . . . . . . 0 . ...:
Mocked /'adio millie, or poor illleragcl/t]' coon/frUition alld (;omlnrmicmioll pws the .
p u hi ie (] n d po lice offic l'rSLJJ! ~:'.l ~,''.fJ.l! ~-?..,~', 1~(! l:(! !!~ ~':{ {~':'~!! ~ ~ iL ~ ~ ~IY. ~~ !?!! ~?}J. ~~~ ~~~ .': ~-::\J!!~ ~ ,~~' ~,'n . . . . . . n . _
Ih:rsonnc/ i!-'o!h:~-; ./!'!'!~.'!~~oc.e.'!~p~I.:!{ ~).'}.! {!/!~:: -'!!~~~j~(I!:~(.!~(:(I.'!iD:~'.:~..~! ~ ~~_ _,~:i-,!~ t ~/. -'!!::o"[! ~:~ '!~. t!l... o. ..:
lYlml'On. Thl' only !\('{IJ~'(/.\'ihh: sires un: 99 ~/:. ,Hz. Tibl//'fJtl Ro(/d alld 145 ,)'I/,t;w'lo({(
o /'1\ 'f.'. re.l.' . ~/!!~ -'.'~ '! ~'.\! : ~ ~.~' -,~'! ~ ~ ~ (.":! . {(to !!~ ~'. :~ ~IJ!l H ~'f!! !~ '! ; . ~ ~Io(;' pl.'I.) i(:~~/. ! !:! !! ~ ~ (I. !! ~ I. ~'!,: o(~ e.l! ~~Jo(!~ :'.' ~ IJ!!X . . . . 0 ~
Jt'wer fm/wefs (It fhe ,)'l/gllr!O({j' Dril'c silc than if It'I!/Ild ([I 99 ~':: All. rflll/l'I)/1 Uood.
1"0 ____
The Town Council finds that an Environmental Impact Report (EIR), certified on
.Febr~;a~y -24,02000;. studfed I!~~'~ 5!~,~.(!r!!!~{r~h~:~.~~'I!lz;aF~~a:t.i~~".to ~~~. pr?je~t ~n~
rejected that alternative for several reasons as set forth in the EIR. The Town Council
finds that the reasons for the rejection as set forth in the EJR are refuted by the analysis
contained in the Addendum to Environmental Impact Report, dated July 31, 2002,
prepared by the Town ofTiburon.
.I.
The 1;1\1,'/1 ell/fllef! jil/ds 111d1 ,I sllhsl.'I!lfl:J1J Of' \'IIJlfJ/":fIIl'lIlli/ F/R is I/O! iI{'jJl"o!)J'io!c.!i1r IhlS",
;;r.-!/cct, hused 1!/1 lIu,'Ji)Jlo1l'i/{g:
nu:rl' IlUs h('(,/I 110 SlIhSlrl1lllill cll(ln.!'J~!O Jlt:R.,j 's \\lircll'.\'.\' 11e'/\)''uf'k [hut '""'.
would J..'~,~li!! {I_.~~ _r!~~ l}~(!!~ !:\.'::(.~ ~l:J.I.!~~!!{ ~{-'.;~.0~ ;~!~I!!~~~~l~~~;!!!~ ~ ~~Ii!~ ~(~-!~ ~';1!!!~:!~ ~"""""'"'.' : "
/ldop(iolll~/lh,' ({I'I'I'I/I/,il'(' sill:' 01/,J5 SI(l!,(I"!(){~/f)ril'" docs nor 1"I.'1{llirl'
tl1(~i(!" /,cl'/sioIIS (II flrl.' ,HFR.-J f!R hC(.'{llIs(' rhe Chllll,'.!,C' docs nul /lIvo/l(;'
iff:': ~ '. '.''J,!{ ~ I. UJf:':: '.'.' ! _ ~:!! ; : 1:,: ~J.I.1! ~I. ':'! ~ ~ 1.'.1. ~':((0!, J~ \:'. !!:: ~ .'/h.<;' ~ '..: ,~'!;~ 1/ i! ~ -'.~J.\: .IYL~~?: :1. L/~?:.1! ~'n . _
1/ sU/).'i!anliol i/l(:n:lIs(:' il/ tll<: sCI'erity 1{/J/'('\'iIJ/lsr,: idt.'lIt{jied slgn!ficlllI!
elf.'c/s. Till' \:vldell('\' in llit.' /'ec{)/'ii clear!.r es(oNisl/('s dUll tJ/(:}H.:ili~1" '.~
impud.... )\'ill he cOllsidl'raN)' redu('er! al the :';/{~~(/rl(!a.rsi/c
,--------..'---.-'-.---..'-"'..-1
I Deleted: F, . i
; Formatted: Font: 12 pt
'. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times
" New Roman, 12 pt
'.
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times
',. New Roman, 12 pt
Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
....... Formatted: Plain Text, Numbered +
Level: 1 + Numbering Style: A, B, C,
... + Start at 1 + Alignment: Left +
Aligned at: 0" + Tab after: OS' +
Indent at: O.$"
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times
New Roman, 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12pt
Formatted: Font: 12Pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12 pt
Formatted: Font: 12pt
". 'I' Deleted: The Town COUllcilllnds thaI
.... IhcprojcClwollldnH1 hcinJuriou~ wlhc
'.1 pllhlic heallh"afctyof~cncraJwctt\lrc
Formatted: Font: (Default) Times
New Roman, 12pt
. Formatted: Font: (Default) Times
',' New Roman, 12 pt
"', C I)ele~~: G
, (.Deleted:lhi~~~~..,...",__.'
.:..... ( Deleted: ~ .
Formatted c'iiT
Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
Formatted r-..:r21 J
Formatted: Bullets and Numbering 1
'( Formatted: Font: Times New Roman)
Formatted: Font: rimes New Roman)
Formatted: Font: Times New Roman
Formatted: Font: Times New Roman
Formatted: Indent: Left: 1.38"
2. the (.'d"I'IIC(' ill !he' record does I/O! il/dicrlll.' tll(ll. silJce Iile' c('rt{jlcwiot! of-'.::,~'. (Formatted ... 3 ~
tl/(' AlF!?..1 J-:!R. [he c;rU//JISIUIICCS IiIldt'" \1'IJich Ihe fJmje'c! is ht'ilfg Formatted: Bullets and Numbering
"'lfit'l'wllen !tdl't' c!tonger! !fl (/!I,I' '\J!!:,~'!~~'.I.r!:~(.IJ.(~,'.;.'.'~'.L~,.Y!,!~'Y.!:,:n'.(t!~I:'~~~!!~(!j!~(.....-.' Formatted: Font: Times New Roman
'--...\ Formatted: Font: Times New Roman)
rlBURON rOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO
JULY Jl. 21102
5
i't'I'isioIlS in {he ('J/\'irUtlfI1CII{i/! illllN/er /'lPOI'(, The 1,<'c(Jul dol's 1/01 (:'Ollr(J/lI
(/I1Y suhs/llmial e1'idt'llce Ill/c\\' sign(licill/l cl/l'i!'o/lllll'n1rtl (Jli,'crs, no/
dis('/ts.'~;ed il/ Ihe Ml::RA EIR, o/' (/ SlIhswnti(/{ iIlCrL'II,w: ill rht' .w~vcri(y I!/,
jJr"I/io/lS(l: icl,:I/!Uied S;gll[ficill/( i;O;,'c!s.
3, Till' eliidcl/(\: in (hI;' /'1'('(J1"l1 docs 111)[ indil':(I{C tho! rhere is (fny ',i:-f.II!f/CIIIIl "U'.'--
Ill:: :'". ! ~ U.I;I! :'!! ~ ~(Jf !! ~ ~ .1. \~' { !.~Ijn _ ( ~I.e. .'.I! :,~(.i!! (~I)~. : {I!!!: . ( (~ Q :'! _ ~;I:I! h' (~'j!! ~ ~ ';\~. .'': J! !' ~::~I. ~ ;'~(! ,;'. . . .
1/111 knOll."/[ ond uJIIId flor II(/Vi: hCt'1I kl/OlI'l1 ii! the rime Iht' M/:.'N,l l:err!Jic'c! '
irs (II< P~~.(:'~~~I-'!!(~:!_i:'__u.......uuu_u.....nu _ .uu.......u.uu__.......uuu.......~ ",
1[,
The Town Council" further finds" based upon the above.refercnced Addendum :md in
;cc~~d;nc~;';;thCEQ^ G~;"d~iin~s s~ciio;,sI5j6iibj.~nd-15164, that the proj'ect, as
conditioned, would have less than sib'llificant impacts on the environment, would have
lesser overall environmental impact than the MERA~approved Mount Tiburon facility.
flnd that no furthe-,~ environmental review is re~uiredJlC'\-'ol/(1 that contained in the
Add~ndum. .. . .. . .... . ..... m. ... ..m .. ... .....
f
The I"l'cCl/'d dC/JIIIIlS/I'ill,"S iI/tll lire t'lI/crgl:/lCY /'(/dio cOlJ1lJ1ullit.IllilJIIS ,,:\'SII:/IIS !hr/Jlli~h'!lI! ..,
rhe C'OIIllI,': lll.,.'jlliling. J/fH//'s enu.'I','::(.'//(:': L'iJl11lf1l111icmldlls IIl:nvo/'k is 1IC'('(.'s,W/ly,/ill'thc'
"/;)11.'/1 (~l Tilmrl)1I Illld othe]" ,HENtl II1clllht'rs {o IlliIill({/ill c/lk:rgL'lIL'Y /"(.','"/II)/I,\'(." s,'n:!cc,
Accul'lling(l', Ilw (ll"t~it~l'f is e.\'l:mprli.o/JI erQ,:! III/dr'/' "~I J52()IJ/hI {~(tI/(' (,E'(H
Gllidelil1L'.\. Nct'l'I'lh,:/r'ss. tin.' C.'(){I/Iei! litis ,~f{(di/'d Ih,~ C'nvi/'oll/1I"lIwl Wlf/lJfht')' itlll)(/('rs
O/{!Jl' p/'ojl.'u 10 ,,'11.\"/1/\' c(JI!I!J!diol1 ,{Ihl:' '(,IIII~rg(~/'Icr uJIIltIlIIl/iuuiu/lS rlL'f\\'"ork lj'irh rht;'
1.11.,1 pl)ssihfl~ im{,IUd nil "/'(hll/'lm l't'sidellls...
Section L Adootia" of Addendum. Adootion ofSul!arloaf Altemative, and Aooroval ofProiect.
. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Town Council of the Town ofTiburon
does hereby adopt the Addendum to Environmental Impact Report, dated July 31. 2002, docs
hereby adopt the Sugarloaf alternative, and docs hereby approve the construction, operation, and
maintenance of the Southern Marin Emergency Radio Facility at 145 SugarloafDrive, subject to
the following conditions:
I.
The project shall be in substantial confonllancc with the drawings dated July 26.
2002, prepared by Tower Structures, 4 sheets. c:';ci'f-11 !hm Ihl.' /lUII/UfJlllc shull h(~
rcluct/led (perpendicular Ii) Place MOl/IiIl) !o (J positioll illlhl' i/IJIIIU/iufL' \."ie/ni!.\'
({rhe cxi....'illgji,'11CC aloll,l:, Plan: Alou/in. Fil1(1lloul!i(}!lI~r(hl~ IlIu//uj)()le i,\
slIr?fecr (0 M,\/H'f.) fll)pro\'(t! hf/St'lI /I{Jon rllcjinlll d(:sigllo{irs plan (0 mid (I lid
((:p!au: l1'{f{('I' [(IJ/ks Oil /h{~ sire. Minor deviations (up to (C14 fee~ ~~?r!~otg<1lly .
along II/cfi..'ncL' and two feet vertically) in the location and/or height of facilities is
permitted if necessary for the proper functioning of the facility, provided that such
deviations do not negatively and substantially increase the visibility of the facility
TIBURON TOWN COUNCI!'
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO
JULY ,,1,20D:!
6
'.
.;7
~
Formatted: Indent: left: '",
Hanging: OS, Tabs: 1.5", List tab +
Not at 1.63"
Formatted:. Bullets and Numbering
Formatted: Font: Times New Roman
formatted: Font: Times New Roman
Formatted: Font; Times New Roman
,
( Deleted: ~ '
.,
\ Deleted: H '
r--~.-
. i Deleted:, I
. ., lo;;;;;:::;:;::;~:;;:-~-1
',supplc:mentaJofsubsequentEIR, _I
,( Deleted: than
formatted: Indent: left: 0",
Hanging: 0.5"
r Deleted:,~ ~--=---=:
'(E~~~,~Tfi:==~=-~
,
,
nor substantially increase RF emissions of the facility as measured at FCC-
required locations. If lower heights are determined to be possible while still
ensuring proper functioning, then the facility shall be lowered or otherwise
reduced in scale or bulk.~~~,~,.f~~(ljtY.i.I!~~l~,~,~.s.~"'''hm.''
. Installation of an approximately 13-ineh diameter, 48.foot high monopole in the
northeastern portion of the site. Attached to this monopole would be two (2) 14
inch high by 45-,i~,,,h.l!,nghsev_e~Gti.nc.h.\V.i.4!'. p'~~!'.l al)\e~_nas mount,,~ ,01) '.m,
cross.bar, a four (4) foot diameter microwave dish and a whip antenna extending
ten (10) feet above the top of the monopole.
. Installation of an approximately 200 square foot (10' by 20') prefabricated
equipment shed, an emergency bac~p'.g~.t}~~~.t~r!_~!'!~__~.~~Pp~~t~g.~.??g~g9n..__.___.
propane tank on the northwestern portion of the site.
. Excavation into the natural ridge on the northwest side of the site and construction
of a retaining wall. varying in height from five feet to approximately ten feet.
. J!~_~~))j!"!g _~~!9~.~ _t.~~ .~t~~_ t~ _~9.t).~~.~!. ~~_~ _~.~!1_<?p.~1.~ _ y.i.~. ':I_~~~rg~~~.~~ .t;~~_~~~! .~<?- ~~~
ancillary buildings and facilities.
2.
The facil1ty 's ,p~~~r ~t:'::l.~gy IInd l!l:dio.,~!TI.~~~i~n_~_-~'!~(/1I rl:m.lli~1 IF/lhin .ten J.il'l"t"('II~_
o/the pl'l~je("[i()rls ill rltt' RF !~'.rp()sllr(' AfIll~)'sis prcpared hy Grec'n D/"{/kc
Engineering)i)!" fhe fJrr~it'c! (JU(V 25, .:O{)~). fhe TOll-'ll Ivi/ln.'/rIin. (1/ JfFR..J 's
l~"(pCIISC, "m_!:!dl'f)(:'!~IJt:f/.'..f.i!"n~,_ c~,:,..U(h'~/-'(!.(JeJ:fj.n:nl.~f expos.ureJ!,ui power dens~ty.
analys(:,5:_ ,1:his rep.o~ mllst ~~f.1"f1~. t~e ~!19_i~gs.oXt~e_ HF E\f!~I,\'I!~:e__,:lll(l~\.',~is
t\.'g,(JI~(!il?g tllll;(.'i/)(I!~,:d" e~is,~ions (\t'ithin ft'n P~_'/'C~'III.J.J)rior to instal1at~on of t~e
facility.
3.
/Is .\"(1011 (/\ ljIC-.'.!(wi//ry !Iel,-()/lIi'S u/'e!'driollill, Ihl: rOtHI \\-'i/t Ic\r rhc.fi/uhTl.' {(!
emlll'l' rhlll elllissions slIbsrollfittlll' t'I)I!IJl~l' lVilll rill' /lr()jeui()J/.'; iI/ fhe IU'
f::.q)()SIIIT .'1 f1uL)'sis. '/'he '1(111'11 \vill CU/Il!l,Cl J.'E!l.u~Lte~.~ng of~!~~_f~.~~I~~y'I~(~~'!' it
hc(;omes opc/'(j{ioll(d JO efl:5ure that it c<?,ntj,nues to op~Tate withiT1F~C lin:t~!s for
emissions. The TtJ\I'1/ s;;;/II ~:;)-,;;lllCI.fi-;r[I;;"I.:l'~,,~~;.~nl~/;(11/ ;1;(;-'-'I/()ddic{;li(~~I,\:'.ro .'-I;:~.' .
equljJrllel/! Ullhc)(/(:iliIY Ihaf could in(.'/"l'us(' emissiotls, All (:/fl1(' uhm'I:' fl'.\lS
dwll I)l: UI MU?A ',\ c."\pcnsl'
4. The Town shall enter into {III agreemen~ ~i.th. ~ER~ .and.MM~D that w?,uld
guarantee that nOilddit/o/l1l1 commerclali.'(I/nIil/,Ininll;olls fa~iliti"es~v;l/ he InnlfC'd
011 thl' j}!"OfJcrlJ (Le., the site will not become an antenna fann).
5. A continuous 6 foot fence shall be constmcted around the facilities on the water
tank lot, both for security and public safety reasons.
flAIJRON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO,
JULY .ll, 2002
7
. ,f--.E~,~et~~:_",_...__,,___
,
,
".."...,..,---'
. i Deleted:
.[' Deleted: "
i
,
i Deleted:
,-_._-"'._-'"'.'._"""-"-_.'-_.".""'-~"--'---
I. Deleted: _,haJlmeel all required FCC 1
,thresllOldsflJr I
.,' [~;:~~f::~,::~=:::::,~:~:=~
. i,!,,:~eted,:,.:~,,_.",,:~,,~',.". _,_,~_.,_.~_,_~~:,I
i .!:I~d: ~.r:J!~,ST~~-"-=~= ~__I
, i Deleted: i 1
'. i" Del~;;d';""':~~-:';:':;~':d:;--an~='l
I Imkptlldent lil1llrClllficdl0pcrfonn,uch j
analyses, !
. r\"~~"~----------'=--'-""'-"-""'-'-<-"'="='."~"
, I Deleted: Tllwn'~ radio l'ngincering
'I ronsultanllhalalll'l'4UirelII'CC
thleshold~ Illf
tDv;~~t;d';':';:",;;;;;;T;~"""," '''''''''''''''-'-'''''1
\ Deleted: A !
i"~~"-.."-"""-,,,-,-,,,,,,,,,.'~-'=;';'r'''~'',
\.~~!..~d: ~h_~!_~~~~~~_____,,_,.J
on .. ,. ....,._---'-_.".\
Deleted: ~
Deleted:
Deleted: cll.loCJliulluf
wOl1ldlX:cur
6. To the extent practicable, the operator of the facility shall reduce height and mass
and improve aesthetics of the facility as improvements in technology allow.
pro\'idcd rhtll RF l'xplJsure levels do no( iI/crease at sl/I7'o/lI1ding properties.
7.
The monopole, antennas, equipment shed. and other components ofthe/~_l.:!!i!Yh__
shall be finished in appropriate colors to blend in with the colors and materials of
the adjacent hillside. Said colors and materials shall be approved by the Tiburon
Planning Division prior to construction of the facility. The Town may require the
monopole/antenna assembly to have an exterior treatment that will resemble, as
closely as possible. a living tree similar in appearance to those surrounding the
monopole.
8.
Noise levels shall, at a minimum, comply with the Town ofTiburon noise
compatibility guidelines as set forth in the General Plan Noise Element. In
addition, to the extent feasible, decibel levels significantly below these levels shall
be achieved. The equipment shed shall be designed to have ventilation or other
characteristics that will serve to reduce the need for air conditioning. The air
conditioning unit on the equipment shed shall use the quietest of avul1ablc
machines as of this approval; shall be placed on the equipment shed in the
location where the least noise shall be heard; and shall employ S(l/iJU(!~l.(;'!'~'~~, ..........
baffles, covers, shields or other noise reduction pacbges or sound-reducing
devices to further reduce noise heardpr adjacent hom"e~, particularly the
residence\' at I Place Moulin ([lid ;] Pli~(~:~-Ai;)~"(/i;;. 'Th~ h~~k-;ip-gene~~t~r"s-h~ii be'
enclosed ll"itli (/ S()/{l1d.illlL~11fI(l'il/g 1!/Ic!osl/rc and shall also employ solidJi:.'I/('''~~',
baftles, covers, shields or other passive sound-reducing devices if necessary to
minimize noise during its I1mited operations"............,..._ ....u..........................-_.
"
9.
The bac k,u.p_ g~.ry~~~l.to~ ~~_~J J.o~~~ "tq_~.~~~t;.?_t.<:~g!"!~~'"~. ~~<;b J~).',:.<!_J_~~!11i.~.~~~.i~ !'?.1:y~l_
during a mid-week morning no carlier than 10:00 AM. Outside of this testing
period, it is authOlized to operate only in the event of a power outage and in that
case only for the minimum time necessary until regular power is restored.
10. Vehicles accessing the site for testing, monitoring or other purposes shall to the
extent feasible park inside the gates to reduce traffic congestion on the narrow
streets in the vicinity.
II. 111cre shall be no exterior lighting of the facility.
12. Warning signs in confonnance with FCC adopted guidelines shall be posted on or
near the antennas to inform workers of potential hazards from close proximity.
13. It is acknowledged that some tree thinning and/or removal of trees may be
required for proper operation oftre facility. Hili/ding (Jill/It' A/'boriclIlluml
TmURON TOWN COllNCIL.
DR..IFT RESnUJTION NO
JULY J l. ~002
8
"
-,
( Deleted: F .
~-,----~
. i Deleted: () i
.... ?~~-,,~_."'--'~;="'._!
'1Insert:ed: oct fClIces.
.- :1' Deleted: [Thc T(I"'ll'S noisc c()nsull~1I1'1
,sllal1i.1evelollnloreUelailcdconi.liliollsl, J
rDelet.;d:'~----'-~~,J
",i.
I
I
Report dated Ju~v J~). 2002, (/wu:hed as Exhibit "A ., hel"l'to, {~ 1!ee ~rotection and
Landscape Screening Enhancement Plan shall therefore be prepa;~~i'f~~'~~v'i~~----"
and approval by the Town ofTiburon Public Wo/'ks P~'l!.l!~.t~~~'!1J.P.Tj.<?~.!'},.....______..__,..
installation of the facility. This plan shall ensure that trees and vegetation on the
site shall be preserved to the maximum extent feasible during site preparation,
installation, and operation. The Plan shall be implemented within 30 days of
installation of the facility. This Plan shall provide improved screening of the
facillty from off~site. primarily but not exclusively from the properties located at 1
Place Moulin and 14\ SugarJoaf Drive. It shall, at a minimum, contain provisions
for replacement of lost, dead or dying trees with the intent that landscape
screening 15 a critical ongoing element to the successful co-existence of this
facility in a residential area. Construction mitigation me(LWrCS contained \dthil1
Ethihil ",4" shall he incOIpomlt'c4.........................
14. All existing antennas on the site, excepting the Golden Gate Bridge District
antenna, shall be removed upon successful installation of the facility.
IS. Permittee shall operate and maintain the site to industry standards. This condition
is in lieu of a standard performance agreement and security deposit with the Town
as set forth in the Interim Standards & Criteria.
16. This permit shall expire and become nult and void within one year of final
approval unless vested. This time limit shall be tolled by lawsuits or moratoria.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a special meeting of the Tiburon Town Council on July 31,
2002, by the following vote:
AYES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
NOES:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
ABSENT:
COUNCILMEMBERS:
TOM GRAM, MAYOR
TOWN OF TffiURON
ATTEST:
TlBURON TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFT RESOLUTION NO.
JULY 31,2002
9
. ( Deleted: A
_____J
.,' ( Deleted: Division
., .. -...-....--,
. [ Deleted: [ The Town'$ tree consultant Ji
shall provide additional spc:cifi~ detai~._
DIANE CRANE IACOPI, TOWN CLERK
TlBIJRQN TOWN COUNCIL
DRAFrRESOl.lJTION NO.
\shared\aJan fnrth\M E RA.re~o] ulion.uoc
JULY 31,2002
"
.,
10
Pat Echols
Town of Tiburon
1505 Tiburon Blvd.
Tiburon, CA94920
EXUI a ,.,.
\~A ·
. July 29, 2002
RECEIVED
.:; '.,1
"oill'l'Z ARBORICULTURAL
CONSULTING
JUL 3 1 2002
PLANNING DIVISION
TOWN OF TIBURON
ARBORICUL TURAL REPORT
Assessment of Tree Impacts and Replacement Specifications
Proposed MIRA Installation - Sugar Loaf Drive Tank Site
PURPOSE
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting was hired to assess the site conditions, the health and structural
condition the trees, assess potential impacts on trees from the installation of a antenna, and to recommend
species for screening. The assessment was conducted on July 29, 2002.
LOCA nON
The subject trees are located on the MMWD Tank site near thc intersection of Sugar Loaf Dr. and
Place Moulin. The trees serve to screen the 100,000 gallon redwood water tank (See attached site plan).
SCOPE OF WORK I LIMIT A nONS
Information regarding the proposed location of the antenna facility was provided by Mr. Pat
Echols, the Department of Public Works, Town Engineer. Exact specifications for foundations, utilities
or other support facilities were not available. This assessment was limited to visual observations about
the health and condition of the trees and an analysis ofthe potential impacts of the installation ofa 33 inch
diameter pier type foundation supporting an approximate 54 foot antenna. Two antenna locations were
considered: the current location of the mock-up and a location six (6) feet north of the mock-up, adjacent
to the fence. Visual screening and was also addressed. All observations and conclusions regarding trees,
and site conditions in this report were made by me, independently, based on my education, experience,
and inspection of the site.
SUMMARY
This report assesses the potential impact of antenna installation on screen trees at the Sugar Loaf
Dr. X Place Moulin water tank location. Two alternative antenna locations within the site were
considered (See map, Alt I and All. 2). The health and longevity of Montercy pine Trees I, 3 and 6 are
questionable. The All. 1 location could impact the health and longevity of Tree 1 which screens the
antenna from the east neighbor. Tree 6, which helps screen the All. I location from the west neighbor, is
in severe decline and will not survive more than three years. The All. 2 location is predominantly
scrcened by Tree 2, and Tree 2 is healthy and any impact from antenna installation on this tree can be
mitigateu~-Tfee 1-4 wasstressecnma-killed-bylJeetles:-Tree-tS-is-stressed-and-wi ll-die-from-beetle-attack.
Other screening could be installed along the east and west property lines to provide enhanced screening.
Trees 16, 17 and 18, on the south cut slope edge, do not contribute to screening, are unstable and should
be removed. All of the remaining trees and any new planting should be irrigated and maintained.
219 SHOI{I:UNI: I-IIC;HWAY MILL VALLI:Y CAUrol{NIA 91941 PH 415 381 2339 FAX 415 381 2674
~.
City of Tuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting
July 29, 2002
SITE
The site was excavated out of the ridge for the placement of a 100,000 gallon water tank some
years ago. It is level with the road on the north side ascending to a high rim on the west, south and east
sides. The site also has a generator/equipment facility to the east of the tank. The antenna locations are to
the northeast of the tank (See attached Arborist's Site Plan).
The soils/root zones arc shallow, rocky and highly disturbed. The ridge top site is highly exposed
to wind, particularly the trees located around the west, south and east rim quadrants.
SPECIES
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
Monterey pine is one of the hardiest and fastest growing species in north central California. It is
one of the relatively fcw species thriving in this ridge top area. It is, however, not without problems.
Monterey Pine is one of the most hazard prone spccies in Northern California. There have been
more reports of whole tree and branch failure for this species then for any other large species in Northern
California. Fifty percent of the reported tree failures are wind-exposed, over-extended branch failures.
Twenty-five percent are root failures mostly associated with leaning trees, highly exposed trees or trees
with girdling roots. It has a relatively small root system in heavy, shallow or poor soils. "Roots of
mature trees generally do not penetrate deeper than 2 fect, and are usually found in the top 12 inches of
soil;" (USDA FS, Silvics of Forest Trees on the United States).
The montcrey pines on the site are being attacked by beetles. Red TUl]lentine Beetle,
Dendroc/onus valens, is one of many beetles called 'bark beetles'. Bark beetles often attack urban and
suburban trees which have become stressed by devclopment impacts. The Red Turpentine Beetle
commonly attacks the lower area of the trunk of Pine trees. The conspicuous reddish pitch tubes extend
out an inch Irom the trunk. This beetle and its larva mine the cambium (the critical growing layer)
immediately under the bark.
Compact Blue Gum, Eucalyptus globulus 'compacta'
This species/subspecies has multiple trunks and grows rapidly to a mature height of 50 plus feet
and spread far greater than thc root system anchorage. It is considered an "undesirablc species".
It has an extremely heavy wood and is prone to developing ovcr-extended limbs. It tends to lorm
upright branches with weak attachments and crotches weakened by included bark that may wedge the
crotch apart. These characteristics make it more pronc to structural failures. It has "brittle branches"
(Maino and Howard, Ornamental Trees, UC Berkeley Press). Compact Blue Gum typically has a very
shallow and limited root system, which in combination with its high live crown ratio and spreading
foliated crown, causes this subspecies to be highly prone to whole tree failure.
Coast Redwood, Sequoia sempervirens
This species has few enemies that alTect tree health or stability other than fire, Brown Cubicle Rot,
Poria sequoiae, w11itering ror;P.7illiipelluciilli:---RCiJwooQooes nornave tap rootsburwhere"ir-develops
large, wide-spreading lateral roots, it is considered to have "better than average windf1rmness". Small
trees have better than average wind-f1rmness and larger trees are wind-firm under most conditions
(USDA, FS, Hand. Bk. 271, pg. 665)."
City of Tuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting
July 29, 2002
In the heart of its range redwood is an extremely fast growing species, particularly coppice (second
growth) stcms which have a well established root system from the start. Even tirst growth seedlings may
grow 18 inches in the tirst year and saplings commonly grow 2 to 6.5 feet per year.
It can tolerate the loss ofm~jor portions (30 to 50%) of its root system through stream cutting,
sedimentation or mechanical removal and suffer no significant threat to the over-all health of the tree. It
is also very tolerant of trimming and limb removal. Some
ASSESSMENT
The site supports 18 trees. The trees are located along the road on the north, ascending to the high
rim on the northwest, along the cut edge of the rim on the west, south and east quadrants, then descending
to the road elevation on the northeast. Six trees around the proposed antenna locations were given
particular attention (Trees I through 6).
Transect: A transect (a measured line along which objects are located) was installed along the road
edge and the subject trecs were located at points along the transect. The zero point was placed at the
center of the eastmost redwood along the road (roughly near the east MMWD property line) and extends
west to 104' (T-to).
Tree #1
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
13.5" DBH. (Diameter Breast Height, 4.5 feet above grade)
It is 14' along the transect and 6.5' up slope from the center of the Mock-up, All. 1.
This tree has no signs of pests or disease but its long term survivability is
questionable. It has is extensive bleeding due to summer trimming, which attracts
bark beetles (Dendroc/onus valens), and the other pines on the site have mild to
heavy beetle infestations.
It has two major buttress roots extending toward the Alt. I location which could be
severed by foundation excavation. It would not be impacted by the All. 2 location.
This tree screens the Alt.! and 2 locations from the east neighbor.
More likely than not this tree will not provide long tenn screening.
Remove and replace.
Construction Impact
Screening.
Conclusion
Recommendation
. Tree #2
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
14.0" DBH.
T-2 is located 17' along the transect, 9.9 feet north of the center of the mock-up
antenna pole, immediately east of the eastmost gate pole and about two feet from
the road edge. It is 4 feet northeast of the All. 2 antenna location (See map).
It is in good condition in spite of the unfavorable site conditions - poor, shallow,
rocKY, C1rougfity soils, anCl"liigli wino exposure. Approximafely50%ofits root
system is paved over. However, coast redwoods are very tolerant of disturbance.
The All. I location would have only a minor impact on this tree if construction
mitigation measures are followed.
Construction Impact
City of Tuburon - MIRA Site
Arboric'ultural Assessment
Construction Impact
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #3
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Construction Impact
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #4
Speci(:s
Size
Location
Condition
Construction Impact
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Moritz ArboriclIltllral Consulting
July 29, 2002
The All. 2 location would have only a minor impact on this tree if construction
mitigation measures are followed and irrigation provided.
All. I - This specics is highly tolerant of root and limb cutting or disturbance. It is
approximately 9.9 feet Irom the center of the proposed antenna foundation or 8.5
feet from the foundation edge. The antenna installation would not require the
removal of any branches under this alternative. The tree would not be signilicantly
impacted under this alternative.
All. 2 - Tree #2 is approximately 4.4 feet from the center of the proposed antenna
foundation or 3 feet from the foundation edge under this alternative. The antenna
installation might require the removal of eight branches. The tree impacted to a
minor extent under this alternative.
This tree partially screens both potential antenna locations from the road and
effectivcly screens both locations from the northeast and northwest properties
across the road. It would also partially screen the Alternative 2 location from the
east property.
This tree will serve to effectively screen both locations if properly maintained.
This tree should be irrigated and fertilized to provide more dense effective
screening and to mitigate any construction impacts. Other mitigations should be
tollowed (See attachcd sheet).
Monterey Pine (Pinus radio/a)
10" DBH.
T-3 is located cvcn with the zero point of the transcct up slope of Tree 4 and
southeast ofT-I.
This trce is stressed and the long term survivability is questionable in light of the
beetle problem on the site.
This tree would not be impacted by either antenna installation alternative.
This tree helps screen both All. I and Atl. 2 locations from the cast property.
This tree will not provide screening long term.
Additional screening should be installed and maintained along the cast property
line.
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
12.0" DBH.
T-4 is located at the zero point of the transect and 2.5' from the curb (See map).
Fair condition.
This tree will not be affected by the proposed construction.
This tree helps screen both alternatives from the road and the northeast property.
Tliistree issnowing signs of stress.
This tree should be irrigated, fertilized and maintained to provide more dense
effective screening.
City ofTuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Tree #5
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Construction Impact
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
~
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting
July 29, 2002
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirem)
7.0" DBH.
Tree is located 10.8' along the transect and approximately 3' from the curb.
T -5 is subordinate to adjacent vegetation. This tree is in fair condition.
This tree will not be impacted by either installation alternative.
This tree helps screen both alternatives from the road and the northeast property.
ll1is tree could be cultured to provide enhanced screening.
This tree should bc irrigated, fcrtilizcd and maintained to provide better screening.
None of the trees bevond Tree #5 will be imnac/ed bv the vrooosed antenna ins/alia/ion.
Tree #6
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Rccommendation
Tree #7
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #8
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
14.5" DBH.
Located 2' inside of the fence and 41.5' along the transect. This tree is also 3' from
a utility box. Refer to attached map.
T -6 has a severely sparse crown, and many of the leaves are chlorotic. The basc of
the tree is completely surrounded and covered with pavement.
This trce helps to screen the Alt. I location (mock-up) from the wcst property.
This tree is in poor condition and cannot be relied upon for screening. It could die
at any time and certainly will not survive more than 3 years.
Remove and enhance roadside screening.
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
7"DBH.
Refcr to attached map. T -7 is located approximately 53.0' along the transect and
north-northwest ofT-6.
Low vigor. The tree's foliage is slightly chlorotic. No signs of pests or disease.
This tree helps screen the site from the road and the northwest neighbor.
This tree is in fair condition.
This trec should be irrigated, fertilized and maintained to provide better screening.
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
12.3" DBH.
Located 66.5' along transect ami is south southwest ofT-7.
This tree has been paved around the base and has poor lean and balance. The curb
is 10.0' from the tree base and the fence is 6.5' from thc base. This tree is sapping
out with minor presence of bark beetles (Dendroc/onus valem) in the base. There
is fill accumulateil arounil-tne root crown of"thetree.
This trec is redundant screening and not important.
This tree is in poor condition.
Remove and improve the condition of adjacent trees.
City ofTuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Tree #9
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Conclusion
Screening
,
Recommendation
Tree #10
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #11
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #12
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
...
Moritz Arboricu Itural Consulting
July 29, 2002
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
12.0" DBH.
68.0' along the transect and north-northwest ofT-8; immediately outside the fencc.
This tree appears vigorous with no signs of pest or disease. However the roots from
this tree are uplifting the concrete curb and road. It is crowding Tree 8..
T-9 is in good condition.
T -9 provides primary screening of the general site from the road and the northwest
property. This tree renders Tree 8 redundant sereening.
Any root pruning or installation of root barriers to proteet infrastructure should be
supervised and installed by the consulting arborist.
Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
8.0" DBH.
Located 104.0' along the transect. It is the last tree west along the road.
This tree is showing low vigor.
This tree helps sereen the site generally.
T -) 0 is in fair condition.
This tree should be irrigated, fertilized and maintained to provide more dense
effective screening.
Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifi)/ia)
No measurement taken, approximately six inch caliper.
Refer to attached map. Located 12' up slope from T-IO.
This tree is juvenile in size and age. No signs or symptoms of pest or disease.
This tree will have a significant role in sereening the antenna when it matures.
This tree is in good condition.
Monitor for changes in health and vigor.
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
10.0" DBH.
Located near the northeast comer of the west neighbor's home.
This tree is very exposed and is at the edge of a steep eutslope. No pests or disease
were observed but pines on the site are stressed and there is heavy beetle attack.
Screening is important at this location but this tree is not appropriate or rcliable
screenmg.
This tree is in only fair condition.
Plant new screening along west property line and remove Tree 12 once established.
Tree #13
.Spccies
Size
Monterey Pine (Pinus radia/a)
10.0" DBH.
City ofTuburon - MIRA Site
Arborieultural Assessment
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #14
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Conclusion
Screening
Recommendation
Tree #15
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #16
Species
Size
Location
Condition
, Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Tree #17
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Screening
Conclusion
Recommendation
Moritz Arborieultural Consulting
July 29. 2002
Located IS' due south ofT-12.
This tree is very exposed and is at the edge of a steep cut slope. It is unstable.
Screening is important at this location but this tree is not appropriate or reliable
screemng.
This tree is in only fair condition.
Trim for stability and replace with new screening.
Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)
14.0" DBH.
Located due south ofT-I3 and north-northwest ofT-IS.
This tree is dead.
It was stressed and was killed by bark beetles (Dendroctonus valem).
Provides no screening.
Remove and replace tree.
Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)
14.0" DBH.
Located south-southeast ofT-14.
This tree has a heavy bark beetle (Dendroclonus valens) infestation around the base
of the tree. I counted 2S old and new beetle galleries on the base of the tree.
This tree provides minor screening of the general site.
Due to the high number of beetle galleries located in the base, this tree will die in
the next year and is structurally compromised.
Remove and replace tree.
Blue gum Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus 'compacta:>
Large, mature tree with multiple trunks. No measurements taken.
Located due east ofT-IS and south-southwest of the water tank.
T -16 is very large and is too tall and spreading for the exposure and site conditions.
It does not provide screening of the site.
This tree is in fair condition but is unstable and provides no screening.
Remove.
Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)
14.0" DBH.
Located due east of T -16 and due south of the water tanle
T-17 is overtopped by T-16 and has been force to grow to the eastern direction for
sunligliCNo signs of pest or aisease. lfis exposeo ana unstaole.
It does not provide screening.
This tree is in fair condition.
Remove.
".
City of Tuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting
. July 29,2002
Tree #18
Species
Size
Location
Condition
Blue gum Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus 'compacta ')
Large tree with multiple trunks. Measurements not taken.
Due east ofT-17 and southwest ofthc water tank on the edge ofthe cut slope.
T- 18 is very tall and exposed with a lot of"sail" in the canopy. It is located on the
edge of a cut slope. No signs of pest or disease. It is not stable.
It does not provide screening.
This tree is not stable.
Remove. If it is not removed, crown contain or head back tree to reduce height and
spread.
Screening
Conclusion
Recommcndation
RECOMMENDATIONS
CONSTRUCTION MITIGATION
o The consulting arborist shall establish the Tree Protection Zone (TPZ) prior to starting demolition
or construction work. Orange plastic fencing, will be erected to limit access to the TPZ. This will
protect the trunk and critical root zone (as defined by the arborist) throughout the construction
period.
o The Arborist shall have a pre-construction meeting with contractor and all other foremen or crew
managers prior to any work. They shall review work procedures, access and haul routes, and tree
protection. The contractor must notifY the Arborist if roots are exposed or if trunk or branches are
wounded.
o Any trunk and root crown that is not protected by a TPZ should be protectively wrapped per tbe
arborist's specifications prior to demolition of any structures or construction.
o Storage of equipment witbin root zones shall be on aspbalt or ground protected by mulcb and
possibly plywood in an area specified by the arborist in consultation with the contractor prior to
the initiation of any demolition, excavation or construction activity.
o . Heavy equipment use should be limited around trees and tbe roots. No beavy equipment may be
transported or used on bare ground within the critical root zone. A 6" layer of mulch and plywood
must be placed under the path for access and egress.
o Any damage to trees due to demolition or construction activitics shall be reported to the arborist
witbin 6 hours, so that remedial action can be taken.
o All trenching within the critical root zones of preserved trees shall be done pneumatically or by
Iianu.
o The consulting arborist shall over-see all grading, trenching, tunneling or othcr excavation within
the critical root zones of preserved trees.
,
~ '
~
City of Tuburon - MIRA Site
Arboricultural Assessment
Moritz Arboricultural Consulting
July 29,2002
o No chemicals or masonry waste materials shall bc dumped in the eritical root zones of the trees.
o Any minor roots (<3.0") encountered should be cut cleanly with a saw after excavation.
o Any tree pruning will be done in accordance with ISA standards. All pruning will be supervised
by the arborist.
o The soil and drainage shall be rehabilitated to provide adequate aeration and water infiltration. All
debris shall be removed from critical root zones after construction.
o The arborist must perform a final inspection to insure that no unmitigated damage has occurred
and to specify any pest, disease or other health care. The arborist shall specify and oversee any
necessary restorative actions.
o A supplementary irrigation system designed by the Arborist shall be installed where necessary.
SCREENING ENHANCEMENT
A Partial List For Tree Replacement: The following species were seleeted for the MlRAlMMWD site:
. Incense cedar (Calocedrus decurrem)
. Coast Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)
. Canary Island Pine (Pinus canariensis)
. Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
. Other adapted specics available upon request.
Shrub Replacements:
Screening cnhancement or replacement may be better achieved with tall shrub species. An
, extensive listcan be provided on request.
r~~
Ray Moritz
Urban Forester I Consulting Arborist
~
~
e
--'
lfJ.
"-
~
'"
..,
;
1-
,
"
c
4:
~
~ :.~;
~~. -~-----------:J
.' "'-.- ~G ~~i "~::G\;) ~~ -(;) 'lI
" )-!- "..s. "I ~'-' ~ ' ....0'
'-. " Fo-' , h :0.
"....' ,-'"
'. .
",
~
'.
)(
. ,
(;
..............,...
"'..,
'.
'.
'.
'........
j ,
~ w -'-.
f.
.....
'-....
~~ ~
'"
''..,. '.
':: ''..,
~ .. "
<.
~,
~
'.
"'....
,
'.
'-......
'"
""-.-
,
.,. '.
:< '..,
\J
..........
/''''''
~
~
1
Ul
,...- ....,
......~
~,-.
\' ~(J
1,.
'"
x"
"
"'-
"'"
<.
<t.
\.-
~
~
lli
'"
II
.
'"
'"
".
............
,...........
......
\.Ll
-...:::
.....
o .
0-.....
..,
t-'
~
'"
.J~.._ .
l.rl tr~,'"
I:l..";' ,I"O~
...... >: I f.. ~
I 0.-'1.. ,.
:____~~, oJI
". ~ .
~ I' ,,[
w, ~ ~ ~ ~I
J.!o.o~---!_-- ~!Jo(21"
..
"'~
10
I'-
"
.
~
~
..
'0- 1
ICO~
.....o~
i'. ;;.
..
..<
i'.o
.
~I
I-
'<
o
N
"
.
~
'"
"
'"
c:(
~
Vi
-if)
.,...
'"
;:
"
-c;
c
't.
-L
f--
L.
o
-=>
---
) "'::rt~.~..
-""",.1,";1'
.':~;~!~
~: ~"':\:',~'
,." ~
~,(,
))1~~1
i;{;f:g1
;~I
,i;i:*,tl
;/':,/4~;,
~ I, i;':~'::fi~~
;~I
i'!*):~J
'~;:i~~:
i:;~!,fm
, '.".,-[y"
4~1
}~{Jiii
'ilti,lli:
,":',~'ly\
i!::1,ff
';?:::'!/;:'(~~.
i:;:~'~:~t~1
n'.., ,,','
iliE;;~i%
~
"
(
~
," ;;;
@;'~:
"",
1:j
.,.>
~
()
{Ii
i';!"~"ftd-' (d-'[DDZrj'
r--
I
I
,
I
-------
I
''''----
@
~
.C(
zc ,V>." ',Sr.'';;''''i;
'ti p'''!0iJ
--
o
>--,
f'-t
EoI
i-I
~I
1-'\
lI'
:vj
~
H
~i'
:'i
<, .~
,
f
" "
") CJ
".
q ?;
. ''''
:.) ,~.
G,]
-
~::
~i..i ;';..
"";(
"C
"~,; ~i ;;~
i:J
t,;;
9
v.: fh ~
.
v)
~ ~ ':~
,
m
w m
"'
.. "";
'-'i i':. '-'
- "
. " x
0 c .
o.
< ~~
;;ii"
ifi
;3-
7
S:h(l!S\3':.1
"'"
"
-
.
u
::{
U
i",
~5
~
n
w
v' .;::
~ '-
::,.
l~' ,~,
ii").
.-;: I
'Z: '::?
s
~'iJ i, ,iF>},
,i~i ~';Y'
. . i!~; ('y)
"'''';;', ii'q:<n:U)t4 pmO\:;:e;,:,
"t!
,"'J;,.';,d~:;':
{"i':<;;;;
,,, ,ill .'D'{;~'"
s!'n:r'i"t.\
"-0-j
::J:;;~'\;2/d' _,,,,L\'I
\
^ ''',,~_.n'_0 \
Q'1;\'3':;'\ Froii':ct A
, 'Yi-P-l1...j-"1
-02\020;:':5 ...
';:.:;I:AC 0'<'c'-;r!g5';\'!'<G
'--.>J
&. ~;
,
(}> q
S?~
;:::;;::'
~~
c; h
'l'
{.;:J'.
I:::;~
,., --l ~
~; ~ ""
i;tViS!0~1~~
,
~:'
.
6
~,
~
-<
-----~-
/
----
-~
'",
"
c.,
<.:;
o
>
;'-jj
"
-
h
~
~,
".
,
b~
~
fi
,--,
I '~~:;':J'
~-/-
-
~
"l
..'Jl'___,~
f{'-r,
'.....y
U~
;:; ii n
;:;: rr t,::',
;1 ~ h
= ~
,
q
-/
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
/,
~
m,
" q
~ ;;; ,~
'-..1 00
,0.' ~.....
o Q
,.-J N
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
L
-----------
';:~
~ 5%
Ls': ~
?Bt' h
~
;-';
;3
c
i'.' ::>,::",}'1';-<:'t,\.2 sr-d ,~. ((n~,,~ ,(;HyJ H,y"y,c:- <;r( '!"/ ",,' ";,,;;1'\\ ;'iCk'-MCFA F'" ;""~ i~,.'t0<>"t dC;J":""F'J--2S"02\U20,;LLF1-F <'~'j
{,.7J
;C, r-
~. 0-
M-1
9',,'5
-~
tv--..
g p,
~"
t~
O!
r::~
~j'"
-.:;
}-"
-. ~
:; ~ 1
"
ROl':;I()N'S
z
S'
!b
,"
~
c-
~
~
~
u
.~
c
.~
~
~
A
'"
" \J m
" ::" ",
;>'< "
" 'hi: r;;
" "-
I''''
'::J -,',\
W ..
"
" . ,\~
" :~)
'?-'.
c." " "
-, '0, ',.
~ t,~ :.,
" "'>: i"
" "
" .(5
" ~
-,
z
:"7;;
{;)
:~J
~
,
~
r
!
..
'"
fi ,-
;~
;'
I
"
"
f\
!
B
,
"
t-
v
[~
t';!1 C":}
:: ~~ g 1;
r' ~ I~,;;i;:
3'" >
"" k "
,.
i ~
1'1 ?;
,-'
g['JI'9o;~;;
(}
;:
t~
''1
?!
:::
;;
>
:;;
~
!?
~
i')
~
,
~
Vi
0W;
co
'"
01
,~ ,,~,
)>
"j\l},
p~o>m()orrl"'G):r.
0 2 \! '" c, <r
I
x :; j; '" ~ ~
'" "
0 ;11 E; ~ ('
,t 7t. I G ,
p, '"
~ 0 '"
w :!-
~ ~ '" (;)
. Z
" ~ t
, " d
~ 0 t3 ~~
AI AI ~0
~ <i t
~ z r5
)> ~1
r i,'j
AI
f'l
r
'" f'l
)>
(j)
f'l
'-"
~~
ZQ
SZ
<>~
~g
~2
~<
~~
~Z
0"
"l!,!!
~~~
giii
~::
0,
O~
~'
2~
~ill
M>
~~
O~
11
~
~~ t:~ ~'"
?~bi ~
;:;~~"
~
Q '"
:E 0
'" g
~ :1J~0~
riO~ 0
\OHI"~~
t 0 fTl..
N '" "
t -., 53
w s:: ("1
"' " :u
z '"
'"
:u
8 0~ ~ ~
,,' 2"2
~~s>^~
~:u ;2a
z _"
0) 0"
~> ~
"
o
'"
"
'Un
~g
'U~
"'~
-z
~vt
"I>
"
o~
0"
20
"'~
00
~'"
"0
~:;
"ii ~ ~
(/)~~O ~
I ~ -, z.-
_ 0 0
8~"" ~
. 0
" N
(JJ;<W!,:,
)>
en
::j
tTl
'"
il::
(::;
::0
o
OIl
>
<:
tTl
,...
Z
:>::
o
-
>
"
'"
>
is:
0" ~@
.0
c c:
Z n
..,
-<
>il::
en:>
..,'"
::0-
oZ
entTl
il::il::
>'"
",::0
..,"
NtTl
OZ
Z"
tTl-<
(")'"
0> u:!l:':IS
~"'_ >O~
- Z<"lcn
~O ~~-3
S> (iit';lM
~c:: G")Z~
n~ ?~Z
>:z: n::2t::t
~O >~_
0::0 II: <:
Z-:l Cl~1ii
en 1"''''-
"'>0
CJ) I>~Z
-< .,,,
en "''''
.., -'"
t'fj ~:-J
il::
,c;>
'" ,--;Wulk\;,L5,\
.,v O~!\02;jij:LFl
;c. ~)'~-C, t,\;h(;It: 'f,u', -'i9"\ 'f
ill
(')
o
..
~:C1
;;i:.[i
~:s:
t,
i ",
"', ~-
" ()
8~~~-~
~~~01
~,: g ;~ i!.~
~i~~~E
, ?i ( , ~ ;
",! ~ ~~ ~1
'r ,;~ ,:r,
1'---:
!~ 7::;'
~-:; ):: 7-;
t~~
z
~
c'
,Z~
ill
(')
o
j
1;0
I
Ie;
1>-
I ,~
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I";
I
....... ,.>
"-J:
;;C"",J-I'''1
r'1
"
Cl
:;-; UJ
~;(~
:JJ
,7)
"
::1
....""
7"\;)'
7:; ........
,
,
,
,
"-
,
,
f'l
"
C)
I
~
I
,
,
co
"
01
'"
'"
'-"
'"