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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTC Res 1991-06-16 RESOLUTION NO. 2756 A RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF TIBURON RELATING TO THE GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENTS THAT ARE PART OF THE VISTA TIBURON PROJECT, MAKING FINDINGS OF FACT RELATING TO THE FEASIBILIlY OF MITIGATION MEASURES AND PROJECT ALTERNATIVES, ADOPTING A MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM, AND ISSUING A STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS IDENTIFYING THE BENEFITS OF THE PROJECT THAT RENDER ACCEPTABLE ITS SIGNIFICANT ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WHEREAS, the Town of Tiburon (hereafter "Town") has, by separate resolution, certified a Final Environmental Impact Report (hereafter "EIR") pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") (Pub. Resources Code, section 21000 et seq.) and the CEQA Guidelines (CaI. Code of Regulations, tit. 14, section 15000 et seq.) prepared to analyze the environmental effects of the proposed Vista Tiburon Project (hereafter "Project"); and WHEREAS, the EIR identified certain significant and potentially significant adverse effects on the environment caused by the Project; and WHEREAS, the Council is required, pursuant to CEQA, to adopt all feasible mitigation measures or feasible project alternatives that can substantially lessen or avoid any significant environmental effects; and WHEREAS, the Council desires, in accordance with CEQA, to declare that, despite the occurrence of a significant environmental effect that cannot be substantially lessened or avoided through the adoption of feasible mitigation measures or feasible alternatives, there exist certain overriding economic, social, and other considerations for approving the General Plan Amendments that are part of the Vista Tiburon Project that the Council believes justity the occurrence of those impacts; NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED by the Town Council of the Town of Tiburon as follows: 1. As set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, the Council hereby finds, pursuant to Public Resources Code section 21081 and CEQA Guidelines section 15091, that the mitigation measures described in the EIR are feasible, and therefore will become binding upon the Town and affected landowners and their assigns or successors in interest when the Council approves the General Plan Amendments, although some of them are framed as measures that will be included in the Precise Plan, Tentative Subdivision Map, or other trailing permit for the Project; 2. Some proposed mitigation measures are the responsibility of another agency (and not the Town) to implement, and these mitigation measures reflect the existing policy of those other agencies (for example, the Marin Municipal Water District); or they have already been mitigated through the design of the project or are addressed to effects that are less-than-significant and do not require mitigation; 3. As set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, the Council hereby finds that none of the proposed project alternatives set forth in the Final EIR can feasibly substantially lessen or avoid the significant adverse environmental effect that will not be substantially lessened or avoided by the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures; 4. In order to comply with Public Resources Code section 21081.6, the Town hereby adopts the mitigation monitoring program set forth in Exhibit B attached hereto; 5. Because even the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures will substantially lessen or avoid all but one of the significant adverse environmental effects caused by the Project, the Council hereby issues, pursuant to CEQA Guidelines section 15093 and as set forth in Exhibit C attached hereto, a statement of overriding considerations identitying the specific economic, social, and other considerations that render that unavoidable significant adverse environmental effect acceptable. The Town Council hereby adopts the Mitigation Monitoring Program subject to further review and comments by the Planning Commission prior to February 20, 1991 and thereby subject to amendment by the Town Council on February 20, 1991. 6. The Town Clerk is directed, after the Town Council adopts a resolution formally approving the General Plan Amendments, to post a Notice of Determination, together with a copy of this Resolution and its exhibits and the Resolution approving the General Plan Amendments, in the Office of the Town Clerk, to file such Notice with the County Clerk of Marin County and, in accordance with Public Resources Code section 21152, to cause such Notice to be posted in the County Clerk's Office. The Town Clerk shall accomplish all of the above notice requirements within five working days following adoption of the Resolution formally approving the General Plan Amendments. PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Town Council of the Town of Tiburon on January 16, 1991, by the following vote: AYES: COUNCILMEMBERS: Coxhead, Thayer, Kuhn, Logan NOES: COUNCILMEMBERS: None ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: Friedman ,~--;lr..t /) . /~'} ~#~~/'...._ PETER B. LOG~, MAYOR Town of Tiburorr' ATTEST: ~~'1Y(. ~ THERESE M. HENNESSY, TO CLERK EXHIBIT A FINDINGS OF FACT REGARDING THE FEASIBILIlY OF PROPOSED MITIGATION MEASURES AND ALTERNATIVES FOR THE GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENTS THAT ARE PART OF THE VISTA TIBURON PROJECT SECTION 1: Introduction The Vista Tiburon Project analyzed in the EIR has three components: General Plan Amendments, Precise Plan adoption, and a development agreement. These findings are made in connection with approval of the General Plan Amendments, which are as follows: (a) Table 1, Land Use Element, page 12: Change units and D U / acre to reflect 22 units and a 1.41 D U / acre density for the Taldan property. (b) Diagram LU-3, Proposed Land Use, Land Use Element: Change Vista Tiburon designation from ML (Medium Low Density Residential) to M (Medium Density Residential). (c) Diagram OSC-2 (Open Space Areas) and Diagram OSC-3 (Potential Open Space), Open Space & Conservation Element: Amend diagrams to reflect the open space and development areas consistent with the Vista Tiburon project. (d) Diagram C-l (Existing Circulation) and Diagram C-2 (Proposed Circulation), Circulation Element: Amend diagrams to reflect elimination of the existing private trail. (e) Table 3, Housing Element, page 20: Change units and DU/Acre to reflect 22 units and a 1.41 DU/acre density for the Taldan property. These Amendments have been proposed as part of a specific development -project. Many of the project components and mitigation measures that will avoid or substantially lessen the environmental effects of the Project will not actually be implemented until the Precise Plan or the Tentative Subdivision Map, or other trailing permits for the development are approved. All of the mitigation measures and measures to ensure implementation of project components discussed herein, however, are binding on the Town, affected landowners, and their assigns or successors in interest at the time of approval of the General Plan Amendments. SECTION 2: The Administrative Record: For purposes of the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") and the findings hereinafter set forth, the administrative record of the Town of Tiburon shall include the Precise Plan and the development agreement proposed for the Vista 1 Tiburon Project, the Draft Subsequent Environmental Impact Report ("DEIR") and Final Environmental Impact Report ("FEIR") prepared for the Project, all reports and memoranda prepared by Town Staff, all documents submitted by the applicant, members of the public, and interested agencies in connection with the EIRs and the Project generally, any documents embodying the Planning Commission's action on the Project, and all oral testimony given at the workshops and public hearings on the Project. The record shall also include the Town of Tiburon General Plan, the EIR prepared for the General Plan, and the findings and statement of overriding considerations adopted in connection with the General Plan. SECTION 3: Terminology. Section 15091 of the CEQA Guidelines (CaI. Code of Regulations, tit. 14) requires that, for each significant environmental effect identified in an EIR for a proposed project, the approving agency must issue a written finding reaching one or more of three allowable conclusions. The first is that "[ c] hanges or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR." (Emphasis added.) The second potential finding is that "[s]uch changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency." The third permissible conclusion is that "[s]pecific economic, social, or other considerations make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR." As regards the first of the three potential findings, the CEQA Guidelines do not define the difference between "avoiding" a significant en,rironmental effect and merely "substantially lessening" such an effect. The meaning of these terms therefore must be gleaned from the other contexts in which they are used. Public Resources Code section 21081, on which CEQA Guidelines section 15091 is based, uses the term "mitigate" rather than "substantially lessen." The CEQA Guidelines therefore equate "mitigating" with "substantially lessening." Such an understanding of the statutory term is consistent with Public Resources Code section 21002, which declares the Legislature's policy disfavoring the approval of projects with significant environmental effects where there are feasible mitigation measures or alternatives that could "avoid or substantially lessen" such significant effects. - For purposes of these findings, the term "avoid" will refer to the effectiveness of one or more of the mitigation measures or alternatives in reducing an otherwise significant environmental effect to a less than sipificant level. In contrast, the term "substantially lessen" will refer to the effectiveness of such measures or alternatives to substantially reduce the severity of a significant environmental effect, but not to reduce that effect to a level of insignificance. Although CEQA Guidelines section 15091 requires only that approving agencies specity that a particular significant effect is "avoid[ed] or substantially lessen[ed]," these findings, for purposes of clarity, in each case will specity whether the effect in question has been fully avoided (and thus reduced to a level of insignificance) or has simply been substantially lessened (and thus remains significant). 2 Although section 15091, read literally, does not require findings to address environmental effects that an EIR identifies as merely "potentially significant," these findings will nevertheless fully account for all such effects identified in the EIR for the Vista Tiburon Project. Finally, several of the potentially significant effects of the Project identified in the EIR are avoided by components of the Project as proposed by the applicant, including design features, particular plans, and commitments to certain courses of action or conduct in implementing the Project. Collectively, these will be referred to throughout these findings as "Project components." The Town has included those Project components in these findings in an effort to facilitate monitoring of the Project for purposes of ensuring that all significant and potentially significant adverse environmental effects of this Project are substantially lessened or avoided. SECTION 4: Le&al Effect of Findines: To the extent that these findings conclude that mitigation measures outlined in the EIR, including Project components that avoid or substantially lessen identified significant or potentially significant environmental effects, are feasible and have not been modified, superseded, or withdrawn, the Town of Tiburon hereby binds itself, all landowners within the Project area, and their assigns and successors in interest to implement those mitigation measures. These findings, in other words, are not merely informational or hortatory, but constitute a binding set of obligations that will come into effect when the Town adopts a resolution approving the General Plan Amendments, although many of the mitigation measures are framed as conditions of approval of the Precise Plan or the Tentative Subdivision Map for the Vista Tiburon Project and will be implemented through the process of carrying out the entire Vista Tiburon Project. SECTION 5: Mitieation Monitorine Proeram: As required by Public Resources Code section 21081.6, the Town of Tiburon, in adopting these findings, also adopts a mitigation monitoring and reporting program designed to ensure that, during project implementation, the Town, affected landowners, their assigns and successors in interest, and any other responsible parties implement the Project components and comply with the feasible mitigation measures identified below. That program is described in Exhibit B to Resolution No. 2756. SECTION 6: Potentially Sienificant and Sienificant Effects and Mitieation Measures. The EIR sets forth environmental effects of the Project that would be potentially significant or significant in the absence of mitigation measures. These effects (or "impacts") are set forth below, along with any mitigation measures adopted that will avoid those potentially significant or significant effects. Also set forth is a significant effect that cannot be substantially lessened or avoided even with the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures proposed in the Draft and Final EIRs. In adopting these findings, the Town also adopts a statement of overriding 3 considerations setting forth the economic, social and other benefits of the Project that will render that significant effect acceptable. That statement of overriding considerations is found in Exhibit C to Resolution No. 2756. Parenthetical citations are included throughout the findings. Within those citations, "MM" refers to the mitigation measure found at the cited page of the DEIR, while "Measure" refers to the item as it is found in the mitigation monitoring plan. Land Use. The EIR identifies the following as a potentially significant environmental effect associated with land use: Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Change of on-site land use from open space to residential development. (DEIR, pp. 16-17.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Project Components: Retention of on-site open space, the preservation of the Eucalyptus Grove and other vegetation, and large lot sizes. (DEIR, p. 17; see, e.e., Measures #7, 42, 44.) Other Land Use Issues/Impacts. The EIR notes an inconsistency between the maximum density for the site currently authorized by the General Plan Land Use Element and the density of the project. (DEIR, pp. 19-20.) This inconsistency will be resolved by amendment of the General Plan redesignating the property to a Medium Density Residential designation in accordance with Resolution No. 2757. (DEIR, p. 27, MM 4.6a and b; Measure #1.) The EIR also notes other inconsistencies with the General Plan. (D EIR, p. 20.) These inconsistencies will be resolved by amendments to the General Plan in accordance with Resolution No. 2757. The DEIR originally identified the elimination of the access trail between the site and the Ring Mountain preserve as a potentially significant effect. (DEIR, p. 2, 18.) This characterization has been reconsidered and changed, however. Comments on the DEIR received from neighbors of Vista Tiburon demonstrated a concern about the potential for nuisance effects resulting from construction of a public trail at the site. Further, there is no indication that the Nature Conservancy, which owns the Ring Mountain Preserve, desires that such a trail be constructed, especially since additional access could result in severe erosion impacts to Ring Mountain and disturbance to wildlife. The Town Council therefore finds that the access to Ring Mountain currently provided at Paradise Drive and Taylor Road is adequate, and that removal of current illegal access would be a beneficial effect of the project. Accordingly, the Town Council adopts the finding of the FEIR that elimination of the access trail between the parcel and Ring Mountain will not be a significant impact. In order to achieve consistency within the General 4 Plan, General Plan Diagrams C-l and C-2 (Existing and Proposed Circulation, respectively), will be revised in accordance with Resolution No. 2757 to delete depiction of this trail. Geolovy , Seismicity, and Soils. The EIR identifies the following as potentially significant environmental effects associated with geology and soils. Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Development of the site could place structures in the vicinity of debris flow at three areas. (DEIR, pp. 32, 34.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and several of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Components: Locate building envelopes away from areas of potential debris flow. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1a; Measure #2.) No lots are located in risk areas. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1a.) Provide a catchment wall at lots 17, 18 and 19. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1a; Measure #3.) Catchment walls and lined drainage ditches are located on the soccer field cut slope. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1b.) Provide three-foot timber impact walls behind homes on lots 17 through 19. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1b; Measure #4.) Design debris catchment for lots 6 and 7 into the access roadway up slope. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.1); Measure #5.) Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Channel retreat erosion of the banks of the ravine may be induced by development along existing slopes of the Eucalyptus Grove ravine. (DEIR, p. 34.) Findine: The Project includes a component that avoids the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. The component identified below is binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved and will be made a condition of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. 5 In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoids the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Project Component: Provide a building setback in excess of 2:1 from the base of the ravine or 15 feet from the top of the existing slope, whichever is greater, for lots 11 and 12. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.2a; Measure #6.) Mitieation Measure: Provide and implement a maintenance program for the Eucalyptus Grove and the ravine. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.2b; Measure #7.) Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Slope instability and other localized erosion could be aggravated by the Project. (DEIR, p. 34.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. In addition, recent drainage improvements in the vicinity include facilities to control off-site drainage. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.3a.) All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and several of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Components: Provide concrete-lined ditches for lots 16 through 19. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.3a; Measure #8.) Ensure that all surface run-off is discharged in a non-erosive manner. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.3b; Measure #9.) Provide energy dissipators within the ravine to control erosion. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.3c; Measure #10.) Buttress oversteepened cuts during construction, or reduce slopes to 1.5:1 where buttressing is impractical. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.4a; Measure #11.) Compact and rework soils at lots 1 through 4, 9 and 10, and 21 and 22. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.4b; Measure #12.) Ensure that the private driveway that starts at Via Los Altos and that provides access to lots 14 through 17 traverses the natural contours of the hill. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.4c; Measure #13.) 6 Use drilled, cast-in-place concrete piers for the foundations of dwellings on lots 12 through 22. (DEIR, p. 37, MM 5.4d; Measure #14.) Drilled, cast-in- place concrete piers may be required for the foundation of a dwelling on lot 11, depending on the location selected for such dwelling. Determine whether such method must be used on lot 11 prior to issuance of building permit for that lot. (DEIR, p. 34.) All drainage features discussed in the EIR, including culverts and energy dissipators, will be implemented. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.4e.) Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Development in the vicinity of the adjacent railroad tunnel could accelerate tunnel collapse. Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and several of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Components: Provide a 1:1 building setback line from the base of the tunnel. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.5a; Measure #15.) Lots 15 and 16 are located 210-220 feet from the railroad tunnel, well beyond the recommended setback line. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.5a.) Provide an open space easement varying between 25 feet and 180 feet surrounding the upper lots on three sides to act as a potential debris flow area. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.5a; Measure #16.) Lots 12, 13, 18 and 19 are clustered between a gully and the northern edge of the Eucalyptus Grove above the ball field. The cluster is also surrounded by a substantial open space easement. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.5b.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Seismic shaking. Findine: The Project includes a component that avoids the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. The component identified below is binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved and will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Component: Design all foundations to meet current seismic standards. (DEIR, p. 38, MM 5.6; Measure #17.) 7 HydrololY. The EIR identifies the following as potentially significant environmental effects associated with hydrology. Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: On-site drainage impacts from erosion caused by the vegetation removal required for site preparation and localized flooding caused by siltation of drainage works. (DEIR, p. 40-41.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and several of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the Draft EIR. Project Components: Use standard engineering practices to mitigate all drainage impacts to acceptable levels. (DEIR, p. 41.) Construct sub-drains where needed to eliminate seepage problems in areas proposed for development. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1d; Measure #25.) Implement specific measures necessary to correct problems identified during detailed engineering investigations. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1e.) Install a drainage system along the proposed 20-foot wide driveway off Via Los Altos to direct runoff away from the northwest side of the existing school building. This drainage system should contain catch basins and drains that direct and discharge flows to the drainage ravine in a non-erosive fashion. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1e; Measure #26.) Provide drainage features to ensure that concentrated runoff or sheet flow will not be allowed to move over cut or fill slopes. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.1g; Measure #29.) Provide drainage features to protect these and other areas of disturbance from erosion. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.1g.) Mitieation Measures: Secure approval of all erosion control plans by the Department of Public Works prior to issuance of a grading permit. Each plan will include the use of sedimentation catchbasins, will provide detailed measures to control erosion of stockpiled earth and exposed soil, and will include information on 8 a monitoring program of the plan's effectiveness. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1b; Measure #19.) Treat areas of high erosion potential, both on- and off-site, that could potentially be affected by the proposed project to remove any sediment that may accumulate both on- and ofT-site. (DEIR, p.42, MM 6.1b; Measure #20.) Place additional silt fences or hay bales at strategic locations to intercept sediment generated during construction. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1b; Measure #21.) Stabilize cut slopes using hydromulching or an alternative but equally effective method and revegetate them with a species native to the area immediately after grading. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1b; Measure #22.) The applicant will post a bond in an amount to be determined by the Town to ensure that the erosion control plan is carried out. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1b; Measure #23.) At the time the Tentative Subdivision Map is submitted, submit for review and approval by the Town Engineer a Final Drainage Plan with parcel- specific detail demonstrating that no significant drainage impacts will result for review and approval by the Town Engineer. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1a; Measure #18.) The Map will not be approved without such a showing. Provide foundation drains and subsurface drainage in areas where seepage is observed in fill areas. (DEIR, p. 42, MM 6.1c; Measure #24.) Analyze drainage in the western portion of the site, in the vicinity of Via Los Altos, to identity existing drainage problems. Implement any recommendations made on the specific measures necessary to correct problems identified during the investigation. (DEIR, p. 42-43, MM 6.1e; Measure #27.) Demonstrate through a capacity analysis at the time of Tentative Subdivision Map application that sufficient capacity is available in existing facilities or project-related improvements to accommodate project-generated runoff volumes. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.1f; Measure #28.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Increase in the surface water run-off volume caused by the Project will contribute to a potentially significant cumulative impact to the West Ditch Drainage System. (DEIR, p. 39-40.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. 9 Mitieation Measure: Pay to the Marin County Flood Control & Water Conservation District the required $59,000 to fund the Project's share of necessary improvements to the West Ditch Drainage System. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.2a; Measure #30.) Notity the Marin County Flood Control and Water Conservation District (MCFCWCD) upon receipt of any and all water connection permits so that the MCFCWCD may begin required West Ditch drainage improvements. (FEIR, pp. 47-48, Comment KN-ll and Response; Measure #69.) Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Sedimentation from excavation and grading activities during construction may wash into drainage facilities during precipitation and cause flooding. (DEIR, p. 41.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project which avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Sweep streets clean of soil to reduce street dirt and siltation until roadways have been established on the site. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.3a; Measure #31.) Grading will only occur between April 15 and October 1. If grading must be performed between October 1 and April 15, the applicant must implement a winterization plan acceptable to the Town Engineer. (DEIR, p. 43, MM 6.3b); Measure #32.) Traffic and Circulation. The EIR identifies the following as significant and potentially significant environmental effects associated with traffic and circulation. Si&Dificant Effect: The reduction of service levels at intersections along Tiburon Boulevard, in Tiburon and at the intersection of Tiburon Boulevard and U.S. 101, caused by the cumulative impact of traffic from the proposed project in combination with traffic from all of the proposed development under the General Plan to the year 2005. (DEIR, p. 46.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Contribute $1,974.00 per lot to the Tiburon Boulevard Improvement Fund to implement improvements to mitigate traffic impacts at intersections along Tiburon Boulevard described in the General Plan. (DEIR, p. 47, MM 7.1; Measure #33.) 10 Contribute $2,960.00 per lot to participate in the ofT-site traffic mitigation fee program operated by the Town of Tiburon in conjunction with Marin County for frontage improvements at the Tiburon Wye, which is the intersection of Tiburon Boulevard and U.S. 101. (DEIR, p. 47, MM 7.1; Measure #34.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Additional traffic at the intersection of Via Los Altos and Blackfield, where there is a restricted sight distance. Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measure: Improve the sight distance on Via Los Altos at Blackfield Drive by removing or cutting back the existing shrubs southwest of the intersection. (DEIR, p. 48, MM 7.2; Measure #35.) Other: A commentator suggested that there would be an adverse impact from "automobile headlights shining into the residence across from the intersection of Taldan's upper road at Via Los Altos" and suggested that a mitigation measure was needed. (FEIR, p. 33, Comment WC-26.) Such an impact is considered less than significant due to the low volume of traffic generated by the Project and does not require mitigation. (FEIR, p. 33.) Air Ouality. No significant effects to air quality will be caused by the project. Any impacts caused by construction at the site will be less than significant. Although the Town is not required to make any findings or adopt any mitigation measures for environmental impacts that are less than significant, the Town finds, in accordance with the EIR, that the less than significant impacts caused by construction at the site can be minimized by the following measures. Measures: Ensure that standard construction practices are used to minimize dust. These practices include minimizing the amount and time surfaces are exposed, periodically sprinkling exposed areas and stock piles with water, and covering soil stock piles with vegetation or tarpaulins to limit disturbance. (DEIR, p. 53, MM 8.1; Measure #36.) Ensure that construction equipment is properly maintained and that exhaust and air pollution equipment is not tampered with or removed. (DEIR, p. 53, MM 8.2; Measure #37.) 11 Noise. The EIR identifies the following as a significant environmental effect associated with noise. Si&Dificant effect: Noise generated in the short-term by construction of the project. (DEIR, p. 57.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Comply with Ordinance 322, which limits the hours of construction to between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and between 9:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on Saturday, and which provides that heavy mechanical equipment (such as diesel engines) can only be operated Monday through Friday between 7:30 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. (DEIR, p. 58, MM 9.1; Measure #38.) Use only construction equipment that has factory-installed sound suppressing equipment, and maintain such equipment properly. (DEIR, p. 58, MM 9.2; Measure #39.) Visual Ouality and Aesthetics. The EIR identifies the following as significant and potentially significant environmental effects associated with visual quality and aesthetics. Si&Dificant Effect: The cumulative impact of conversion of vacant land to residential use, to which this Project will contribute. Findine: The EIR concludes that changes to views of the hillsides, unprotected vacant areas and views from roadways are anticipated as a result of this project. Although these changes are less than significant as mitigated on a project-specific basis, the Town considers these impacts to be cumulatively significant. The retention of permanent open space at the site and the application of the Town's Design Guidelines for Hillside Dwellings to the proposed Project, which will be required, will neither substantially lessen nor avoid the cumulative impact. There are no mitigation measures available to prevent cumulative visual alteration caused by the Project. As set forth in the Statement of Overriding Considerations attached as Exhibit C to Resolution No. 2756, the Town Council concludes that the environmental detriment associated with the unavoidable significant effect is rendered acceptable by the benefits of approving the Project, namely, the creation of new housing in the Town of Tiburon to meet the increased demand for such 12 housing in Tiburon and surrounding regions in the Bay Area, the permanent preservation of open space on-site, and the creation of additional wetlands on-site. Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Structures on the Project site could appear discontinuous with surrounding neighborhoods when viewed along the vicinity of Blackfield Drive. (DEIR, p. 62.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental efTect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved. In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Project Components: Preserve the Eucalyptus Grove, as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 64, MM 10.2a.) Implement the Preliminary Landscape Plan that has been prepared for the project, including planting screen trees (using native vegetation and regionally compatible species) and planting street trees. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.2b.) Mitieation Measure: As a condition of Precise Plan approval, submit with the Tentative Subdivision Map application and implement a Final Landscape Plan that has been prepared in consultation with an arborist of demonstrated competence in the use of native species. (DEIR, p. 64, MM 10.1.)_ Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Change in views of properties immediately east of the site and from roadways east of the site from open space to low-density residential development. (DEIR, p. 62.) Findine: The Project includes a component that avoids the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. The component identified below is binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved. In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. 13 Project Component: Implement the Preliminary Landscape Plan that has been prepared for the project, including planting screen trees (using native vegetation and regionally compatible species) and planting street trees. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.2b.) Mitieation Measures: With the Tentative Subdivision Map application, as a condition of Precise Plan approval, submit and implement a Final Landscape Plan that has been prepared in consultation with an arborist of demonstrated competence in the use of native species. Ensure that the plan includes the use of screen trees of native or regionally compatible species in clusters to provide middleground screenings between elevations 110 and 180. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.3b; Measure #40.) Ensure Landscape Plan screening effectiveness through design review of site- specific planting locations on lots 5, 6, 15, and 16. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.3c; Measure #41.) Potentially Sienificant Effect: Impact on views of the site from south of the Project. (DEIR, p. 63.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and at least one of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Components: Preserve the Eucalyptus Grove as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.4a.) Implement the Preliminary Landscape Plan. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.4b.) Preserve the riparian vegetation on Parcel A as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.4c; Measure #42.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: The impact on views of the site from west of the project. (DEIR, p. 63.) Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and at least one of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. 14 Project Components: Maintain clustered building envelopes on lots 12 through 19 as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.5a; Measure #43.) Preserve the Eucalyptus Grove as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 65, MM 10.5b.) Potentially Sipificant Effect: The aesthetic impact on the "sense of place" on-site and on surrounding neighborhoods. (DEIR, p. 63-64.) Findine: The Project includes a component that avoids the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. The component identified below is binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved. In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Project Component: Preserve the Eucalyptus Grove as described in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 66, MM 10.6a.) Mitieation Measures: Preserve all riparian vegetation along the eastern border. (DEIR, p. 66, 10.6b; Measure #42.) Preserve the heritage oak tree on lot 20 by deed restriction or other legally enforceable mechanism approved by the Town Attorney. (DEIR, p. 66, MM 10.6c; Measure #44.) The Town's Design Review Board shall review all structures on the site, including residences, retaining walls, beams and diverters, to ensure that they maintain an appropriate profile with respect to views from surrounding areas. (DEIR, p. 66, MM 10.8; Measure #46.) Retain the PG&E easement on the eastern edge of the property. (FEIR, p.4.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Impact to privacy of neighbors of the site. (DEIR, p. 64.) 15 Findine: The Project includes components that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. All of the components identified below are binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved, and at least one of them will be made conditions of approval of the Precise Plan and/or the Tentative Subdivision Map. Project Components: Maintain the large rear yard setbacks for lots 15 and 16 proposed in the Precise Plan. (DEIR, p. 66, MM 10.7a; Measure #45.) Implement the Landscape Plan and all its screening elements for the eastern border and lots 15 and 16. (DEIR, p. 66, MM 10.7b.) Veeetation and Wildlife. The DEIR identifies the possible removal of up to three live oak trees, caused by alignment of the proposed roadway leading to the cul-de-sac off Blackfield drive, as a potentially significant effect of the proposed Project. (DEIR, p. 69.) However, the FEIR indicates that the proposed road alignment will preserve all oaks. (FEIR, p. 19.) Thus, the only remaining event that might lead to removal of up to three oak trees is future use by PG&E of its easement. (FEIR, pp. 19-20.) Although the FEIR notes that this is "unlikely" and will only occur if "absolutely necessary," mitigation measures are incorporated in these findings to provide for this possibility. A mitigation measure was proposed to avoid loss of oak trees altogether by realigning the road, reconfiguring the lots, and revising the location and/or sizes of units. (FEIR, p. 24, Comment MA-21.) This measure is unnecessary because none of those factors contribute to the potential loss of oaks. The EIR identifies several other potentially significant environmental effects associated with vegetation and wildlife. The Project also includes three components that will serve to avoid significant effects. Project Components: Retention of the Eucalyptus Grove on-site as a single parcel to be managed by the Vista Tiburon Homeowner's Association as well as implementation of a maintenance plan, prepared by a qualified horticultural consultant and conducted by a qualified arborist who has experience with blue gum eucalyptus, through the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions recorded in each parcel's deed. (DEIR, p. 72, '1; FEIR, p. 35-36.) A commentator inquired as to whether a more detailed maintenance plan should be required. (FEIR, p. 35, Comment JH-5.) A more detailed plan at this time is not feasible because maintenance of the grove will depend on changing conditions of the grove that cannot be predicted at this time. 16 (FEIR, p. 35.) The commentator also inquired whether there should be a provision for replacing destroyed or damaged trees within the grove. (FEIR, p. 36, Comment JH-9.) Such replacement is not required, because a certain amount of thinning is necessary for the health of the grove and because eucalyptus trees will regenerate quickly. (FEIR, p. 36.) Two commentators inquired whether each tree of the grove should be marked for retention, maintenance or removal. (FEIR, pp. 34, 43, Comments JH-3, KN-l.) Trees to be removed will be marked. It is not necessary to mark any other trees at this time. Maintenance of the grove will be an ongoing project, carried out by a qualified arborist; currently healthy trees that require pruning or removal will be identified at the time of the scheduled annual maintenance. (FEIR, p. 34.) Eradication of undesirable species from the property and revegetation with native grasses to prevent re-establishment of these species. (DEIR, p. 73.) A commentator suggested that a consultant be employed to recommend a removal method to be used that would not efTect adjacent habitats, that a plan be developed to ensure that removal would be permanent, and that a list of species to be used for revegetation be included. The commentator also suggested that plant species native to the type of habitat found in Tiburon should be required. (FEIR, p. 23, Comments MA-16, MA-18.) Herbicides will be avoided to the extent feasible. If herbicide use is determined to be necessary (for example in the case of poison oak removal), application will be carefully controlled and will follow directions on the product label. All non-native plants that are removed will be taken from the project site and disposed of in a landfill. A list of proposed native species for use in revegetation is included in the Wetlands Mitigation Plan, Appendix B of the FEIR, pages 22 through 24. The Tiburon area has been surveyed to determine the appropriate species mix, density, and other constraints on landscaping mitigation. A Final Landscape Plan will be submitted for approval by the Town as part of the Tentative Subdivision Map application process. (FEIR, p. 21.) Another commentator suggested, through ~ variety of proposals, that eucalyptus is an undesirable species and that the Project should be implemented in a manner that permits reforestation of the grove with native species (FEIR, pp. 27-29, Comments WC-l through WC-14.) The value of eucalyptus trees is the subject of debate in the biological community which need not be resolved in this Project. The Town does not have a specific policy regarding blue gum eucalyptus tree removal, as such decisions are made on a project-specific basis. However, under Town policy eucalyptus are not considered wholly undesirable, and preservation of the grove is a component of this Project that serves some important environmental functions. Future management of the grove is provided for in the Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions, which are sufficiently flexible to adapt to changing conditions on-site. (See, generally, FEIR, at 27-29, 49.) 17 Implementation of landscaping plans prepared for the Project using native species that are minimally disruptive to existing native vegetation. The landscaping effort is directed at screening highly visible portions of the site from adjacent residences and roadways. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.3.) Potentially Significant Effect: Possible removal of not more than three native oak trees. (DEIR, p. 69; FEIR, p. 20.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measure: Replace any native oaks that must be removed with Quercus a2fifolia on a three-to-one basis. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.2; Measure #48.) Incorporate the use of this species into the landscape plan in consultation with a qualified arborist experienced in the use of native vegetation. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.2.) Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Impacts on the heritage oak on lot 20 and on other oaks from construction activities. (DEIR, p. 70.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Protect native oaks by not altering the dripline or placing or removing soil within the dripline. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.3; Measure #49.) Fence the drip line area of native oaks during construction to prevent the operation of heavy equipment which may damage trees or compa<;t soils. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.3; Measure #50.) Use a retaining wall system to permanently protect dripline areas of native oaks where grading is necessary. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.3; Measure #51.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Impact on habitat from thinning of the Eucalyptus Grove to remove diseased and other weak trees. (DEIR, p. 70.) Findine: The Project includes a component that avoids the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. The Project component identified below is binding at the time the General Plan Amendments are approved. 18 In addition, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Project Component: Use the applicant's proposed thinning and maintenance plans to removed diseased and other weak trees. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.5.). Mitieation Measures: File Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions, which include a regular maintenance program for the Grove, as a condition of approval. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.5.) Stake the Eucalyptus Grove boundaries prior to construction to prevent adjoining lot owners from damaging protected areas. (DEIR, p. 73, MM 11.5; Measure #52.) Potentially Sienificant Effect: Impact on wildlife from project implementation. (DEIR, p. 70-71.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental efTect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Use native vegetation for landscaping. (DEIR, p. 74, MM 11.7.) Retain a wildlife corridor providing access to the region's open space habitats. (DEIR, p. 74, MM 11.7.) Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Impact on off-site vegetation from construction activities, including grading and excavation. (DEIR, p. 71.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measure: Store grading materials, construction equipment and building materials only within areas to be developed, to prevent potentially significant damage to native vegetation off-site. (DEIR, p. 74, MM 11.9; Measure #53.) 19 Sipificant Effect: Loss of two minor on-site wetlands. (FEIR, p. 6.) Findine: In the DEIR, three alternative strategies were proposed to avoid the significant effect caused by the loss of the on-site wetlands. (DEIR, pp. 74- 75.) The DEIR recommended that the Town select one of the three alternatives in consultation with the state Department of Fish and Game and other affected entities. Subsequent to the issuance of the DEIR, a Wetlands Mitigation Plan was developed by California wetlands specialists Zentner & Zentner. A draft version of the Wetlands Mitigation Plan was submitted to the State Department ofFish and Game (DFG), which met with that agency's approval. The DFG suggested several changes to the Plan, which have been incorporated in the Final Plan as published in Appendix B of the FEIR. This Plan, which creates a new, larger and more valuable riparian wetland on-site, is a change or alteration that has been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoids the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measure: Implement the Wetlands Mitigation Plan, to be coordinated by a professional ecologist with experience in the creation of wetlands. (FEIR, p.7 and Appendix B; Measure #54.) Apply to the State Department of Fish and Game for a Streambed Alteration Agreement. (FEIR, p. 15 & Letter 2FG; Measure #73.) Other: A commentator proposed developing an alternative "that avoids loss of the on site wetlands, that maintains the wetlands in public ownership and ensures that they will remain viable by having an adequate water source and open access for wildlife use." (FEIR, p. 26, Comment MA-29.) The significant adverse impact due to the loss of on-site wetlands caused by the proposed Project will be avoided to less than significant levels by adoption of the Wetlands Mitigation Plan attached as Exhibit B to the FEIR. Thus, it is not necessary to preserve the existing on-site wetlands in order to avoid this significant effect. Public ownership of the wetlands is not necessary to avoid significant environmental effects. The Wetlands Mitigation Plan ensures that the wetlands will remain viable by requiring monitoring of their viability by ensuring an adequate water source and maintaining open access for wildlife use. ArchaeololY. The EIR identifies the following as potentially significant environmental effects associated with archaeology. 20 Potentially Si&Dificant Effect: Possible discovery and unprofessional treatment of either historic or prehistoric resources during the course of construction, particularly on the eastern portion of the site near the railroad grade. Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Inform all persons involved in construction activities on the subject property of the potential for encountering significant archaeological finds, especially on and in the vicinity of the railroad easement and along the ravine encompassed by the Eucalyptus Grove. (DEIR, p. 77, MM 12.1; Measure #55.) A qualified archaeological observer will be present at the time of grading in the area of the railroad easement and along the ravine encompassed by the Eucalyptus Grove. (DEIR, p. 77, MM 12.1; Measure #56.) In the event of a suspected. archaeological find of any type, all work will stop in the vicinity of the discovery and the Northwest Information Center shall be notified. Officials of the Northwest Information Center will be asked to recommend a qualified archaeologist who will review the suspected find and advise any necessary salvage or preservation action within 60 days. (D EIR, p. 77, MM 12.2; Measure #57.) Public Facilities and Services. The EIR identifies the following as significant and potentially significant environmental effects associated with public facilities and services. Police Potentially Si2Dificant Effect: Unauthorized activity on the site both during the construction phase of the project and where easements or open space provide access to the undeveloped land north of the site. (DEIR, p. 78.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the potentially significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. Mitieation Measures: Securely gate the proposed access roads during the construction phase of the project. (DEIR, p. 78.) 21 Fire Install fencing where easements or open space areas provide access to the undeveloped land north of the site. (DEIR, p. 78.) The environmental efTects of the Project on fire services in Tiburon are less than significant. However, the Alto-Richardson Bay Fire Protection District has requested imposition of the following conditions on the project, and the Town has accommodated the request. Conditions: Install a water system dedicated and built to the standards of the Marin Municipal Water District and the Alto-Richardson Bay Fire Protection District. (DEIR, p. 79, MM 13.1; Measure #58.) Place Clow-Rich Type 760 fire hydrants no further than 350 feet apart. (DEIR, p. 79, MM 13.2; Measure #59.) Locate residences no more than 150 feet from the water supply and main; or require installation of additional fire hydrants for any residences located more than 150 feet from the existing water supply and main. (DEIR, p. 79, MM 13.3; Measure #60.) Provide a minimum fire flow of 1,000 gallons of water per minute to all locations within the site. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.4; Measure #61.) Provide a minimum turning radius of 49 feet curb-to-curb and 53 feet wall-to- wall at the end of each street. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.5; Measure #62.) Provide a minimum unobstructed street width of 20 feet to accommodate fire apparatus. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.6; Measure #63.) Provide all driveways with 14 feet of vertical clearance and 12 feet of horizontal clearance. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.7; Measure #64.) All roads and driveways shall have all-weather surfaces. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.8; Measure #65.) Install an automatic sprinkler system designed to National Fire Protection Association Standard 13 D by a State-certified Fire Protection Engineer in all residences. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.9; Measure #66.) Install smoke detectors in all new homes. (DEIR, p. 80, MM 13.10; Measure #67.) 22 Water Si&Dificant Effect: Contribution, by issuance of even one water permit, to a demand that exceeds area's water supply. This is both a direct and a cumulative effect of the Project. (DEIR, p. 82.) Findine: Some of the changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of the Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD) and not the Town of Tiburon. Specifically, the MMWD has jurisdiction over the water supply to the project site and is the agency that issues water permits following applications for water service. The Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD) presently has a water moratorium in place because cumulative demand has exceeded the 35,000 acre feet supply restriction imposed by Chapter 13.01 of the MMWD Code. MMWD has the authority to enforce its water supply moratorium and is expected to do so. MMWD is examining possible sources of expanded water supply. Changes or alterations within the authority of the Town of Tiburon have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the significant environmental effects as identified in the EIR. The Town will withhold building permits until appropriate water permits have been issued by the MMWD. In addition, the Town will minimize the Project's demand by incorporating water conservation measures as part of project approval. Mitieation Measures: No development may occur without appropriate water permits from the Marin Municipal Water District (MMWD). (DEIR, p. 82, MM 13.1; Measure #68.) Install low-flow plumbing fIXtures, including shower heads, faucets and toilets, in each residence. (DEIR, p. 82, MM 13.2a; Measure #70.) Use drought-resistant plant species in landscaping. Request the District's landscape architect to review and comment on landscaping plans. (DEIR, p. 83, MM 13.2b.) Install water-efficient landscape irrigation systems. (DEIR, p. 83, MM 13.2c; Measure #71.) Si2Dificant Effect: Inadequate water pressure for residences above 190 feet elevation. (DEIR, p. 82.) Findine: Changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the Project that avoid the significant environmental effect as identified in the EIR. 23 Mitieation Measure: Provide a maximum pressure of 50 pounds per square inch (psi) to the highest fIXture unit within each residence. Provide pressure-reducing valves to those units below 150 feet in elevation. Coordinate the location of future residences above a base elevation of 190 feet with the MMWD to ensure adequate water pressure for these residences. Install private pressure pump(s) where needed. (DEIR, p. 83, 13.3; Measure #72.) SECTION 7: The Infeasibility of Project Alternatives Other Than the Proposed Vista Tiburon Project. As was explained in Section 6, supra, under the heading Visual Quality and Aesthetics, the Town Council's approval of the General Plan Amendments that are part of the Vista Tiburon Project as proposed will cause the following significant adverse environmental effect, which cannot be substantially lessened or avoided with the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures: the cumulative effect to visual resources from the conversion of open space areas to urban uses. (DEIR, p. 121.) Because mitigation measures have failed to at least substantially lessen this effect, the Town Council has considered whether any of the project alternatives outlined in the EIR could feasibly substantially lessen or avoid this effect while satistying the objectives of the Vista Tiburon Project. (See Citizens for Quality Growth v. City of Mount Shasta (1988) 198 Cal.App.3d 433, 443-445 [243 Cal.Rptr. 727]; see also Pub. Resources Code, section 21002.) As will be explained below, the Council concluded that none of the proposed alternatives could feasibly both meet the Project's objectives and substantially lessen or avoid the unavoidable significant effect of the Project, and thus has decided to approve the General Plan Amendments included in the Vista Tiburon Project as proposed with all feasible mitigation measures outlined above. The cumulative effect to visual resources of converting vacant land to residential land use was determined to be an unavoidable significant adverse effect by the Town in its 1988 General Plan EIR. Thus, it is a finding of the Town that unavoidable significant cumulative adverse effects to visual resources occur wherever and whenever residential development occurs on vacant land. All of the proposed alternatives, except the "no-project" alternative, involve conversion of vacant land to residential use; all of the proposed alternatives, except the no-project alternative, would have a significant cumulative adverse effect on visual resources, and none of the alternatives can minimize this effect to acceptable levels. (DEIR, p. 122.) None of the alternatives, except the no-project alternative, can substantially lessen the unavoidable significant environmental effect of the Project, because all of the alternatives, except the no-project alternative, would have virtually the same unavoidable significant cumulative adverse impact on visual resources as the proposed Project. (See Pub. Resources Code, section 21002.) 24 The no-project alternative (DEIR, pp. 86-89) is "environmentally superior" to the Vista Tiburon Project as proposed, in that it would avoid the adverse environmental effect identified above; but the alternative is infeasible because it cannot meet the goals of the Project. The primary reason why the no-project alternative is infeasible is that it would fail to meet the project objectives of providing housing opportunities compatible with surrounding neighborhoods and developing the parcel in a manner which maintains or enhances the visual character of the surrounding neighborhoods. (DEIR, p. 7.) Furthermore, because the site has already been planned for development in both present and past land use plans, the landowner has a reasonable expectation to develop the site and it is likely that the Town would ultimately have to pay for the land if development were not permitted. For these reasons, the no- project alternative cannot be considered as a long-term land use for the Project area. (DEIR, pp. 118, 120.) Although comparison of the other alternatives is not required, because none of the alternatives can substantially lessen the significant cumulative adverse impact of the proposed Project, the Town finds that the proposed Project is preferable to the other alternatives for the following reasons: The Clustered Alternative, the Kilgore Site Alternative and the Chinai Site Alternative would all result in additional unavoidable adverse impacts that would not occur with the proposed Project. (DEIR, pp. 123-24.) The Clustered Alternative would have the unavoidable adverse impact of incompatibility with the density of surrounding developments, all of which are larger lot single-family residential developments. (DEIR, p. 99.) The Kilgore and Chinai Site Alternatives would result in unavoidable adverse geologic and hydrologic impacts. (DEIR, pp. 108, 109.) In addition, the Kilgore Site Alternative would have an unavoidable adverse impact on the wildlife and forest habitat on the site. (DEIR, p. 115.) The Chinai Site Alternative would also have an unavoidable adverse impact on surrounding land uses due to the large increase in density that would be required to develop the site. (DEIR, p. 107.) All of these alternatives are clearly less preferable, giyen the additional unavoidable significant adverse impacts they would cause that are not caused by the proposed Project. The remaining three alternatives -- the General Plan Consistency Alternative, the Smith Site Alternative and the Jay Site Alternative -- all contribute to the significant cumulative adverse impact on visual resources identified in the Town's 1988 General Plan EIR, as does the proposed Project. Any attempt to quantity the degree to which each alternative would contribute to the adverse cumulative impact is highly speculative. The Smith and Jay Sites are not owned by the Project proponent. Because the Project proponent has a reasonable expectation of development in the Vista Tiburon site, and because the Smith and Jay Site Alternatives will not avoid the significant cumulative adverse impact at issue, it is unreasonable to require the Project proponent to endeavor to purchase one of these two properties to pursue an off-site alternative. (See Citizens of Goleta Valley v. Board of Supervisors of the 25 Santa Barbara Valley (1990) 91 Daily Journal D.A.R. 129, 134 [--- Cal.Rptr. ---].) Finally, a commentator proposed development of an alternative that would "mitigate all biological impacts." The commentator suggested that this alternative "should reconfigure lots, reduce or move building envelopes and realign roads so that loss of native trees, wetlands and streams are avoided." (FEIR, p. 26, Comment MA-30.) Development of another alternative is not required. The proposed Project will not result in any biological impacts that cannot be reduced to a less than significant level. (FEIR, p. 26.) To the extent that this comment is, in effect, a recommendation that the no-project alternative be adopted, the suggestion is infeasible for the reasons set forth above. 26 Exhibit B MITIGATION MONITORING PLAN FOR VISTA TIBURON PROJECT SEE ATTACHED REPORT 27 Exhibit C STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS IN SUPPORT OF APPROVAL OF GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENTS THAT ARE PART OF THE VISTA TIBURON PROJECT As set forth in Exhibit A to Resolution No. 2756 ("Findings of Fact Regarding the Feasibility of Proposed Mitigation Measures and Alternatives for the General Plan Amendments that are Part of the Vista Tiburon Project"), the Town Council's adoption of the General Plan Amendments that are part of the Vista Tiburon Project will cause the following significant adverse environmental effect, which cannot be substantially lessened or avoided with the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures or alternatives: the cumulative impact to visual resources from the conversion of open space areas to urban uses. Despite the occurrence of this significant effect, the Town Council chooses to approve the General Plan Amendments that are part of the Vista Tiburon Project because, in its view, the economic, social, and other benefits that it will produce will render those significant effects acceptable. Those benefits include the following: Housine. The Project will provide housing opportunities compatible with surrounding neighborhoods. The General Plan Land Use Element presently restricts the Vista Tiburon site to 13 units at a density of .8 dwelling units per gross acre. The Project will amend the Land Use Element to allow the development of 22 units on the site and a density of 1.41 dwelling units per acre. This amendment will permit the development of more housing units than would the present zoning on-site, resulting in a greater supply of housing. This consideration is particularly significant given the present unmet demand for housing in Tiburon and surrounding regions in the Bay Area and the corresponding impact of that unmet demand on traffic congestion and regional air quality as individuals who work in San Francisco are required to live at greatly increased distances from the City. For example, many persons commute from Sonoma County to San Francisco because they can find no place to live within Marin County. In addition, the increase in the number of units that can be developed on the site is likely to reduce the cost of housing on the site. Preservation of Open Space. The site has already been planned for residential development in both present and past land use plans. The proposed Project includes creation of two separate parcels to permanently preserve the existing Eucalyptus Grove and the riparian habitat on the east side of the property, as well as other open space easements. Fifty-five percent of the site is permanent open space. 28 Creation of Additional Wetlands. The site presently contains approximately .25 acres of wetlands. Those wetlands will be filled in as part of the Project. However, the applicant has agreed to implement a wetlands mitigation plan that results in the creation of .40 acres of wetland, resulting in a net gain of .15 acres of wetlands on the site. Further, due to the high percentage of riparian wetlands to be created, the new wetlands will be of a superior quality to the existing wetlands. 29