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HomeMy WebLinkAboutTC Res 2012-02-15RESOLUTION NO. 08-2012 A RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF TIBURON ADOPTING FINDINGS RELATING TO THE ALTA ROBLES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT (ASSESSOR PARCEL NOS. 039-021-13 AND 039-301-01) WHEREAS, on August 3, 2011 the Town Council of the Town of Tiburon adopted Resolution No. 40-2011 certifying the Environmental Impact Report for the Alta Robles Residential Development Project ("Project"). NOW, THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that pursuant to California Public Resources Code section 21081, the Town Council hereby makes findings of fact regarding the conclusions reached in the project's Environmental Impact Report, including findings of overriding considerations. The Town Council's findings are set forth in the document labeled "Findings of Fact for the Alta Robles Residential Development Projectwhich is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" and incorporated herein. PASSED AND ADOPTED at the regular meeting of the Town Council of the Town of Tiburon, State of California, on February 15, 2012 by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: COUNCILMEMBERS: Collins, Doyle, Fraser, Fredericks, O'Donnell COUNCILMEMBERS: None COUNCILMEMBERS: None JIMSER, MAYOR TO. OF TIBURON ATTEST: DIANE CRANE IACOPI, TOWN CLERK Attachment: Exhibit "A" Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 0211512012 Page I EXHIBIT "A" FINDINGS OF FACT FOR THE ALTA ROBLES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT SECTION 1. INTRODUCTION The Town of Tiburon (Town), as lead agency, has completed a Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) for the Alta Robles Residential Development project (Project) (State Clearing House No. 2007072104). In August 2009, a Draft Environmental Impact Report ("DEIR") was prepared and circulated for public review and comment. The Town of Tiburon Planning Commission held a public hearing on the DEIR on September 23, 2009. Oral comments were made at the public hearing and written comments were received regarding the DEIR. The Response to Comments document/FEIR, which responds to comments made on the DEIR, was released in December 2010. The EIR consists of the 2009 DEIR and the 2010 Response to Comments/FEIR document. The Town of Tiburon Planning Commission held public hearings on the Alta Robles Residential Development on January 26, 2011 and April 13, 2011, at which time it considered the Environmental Impact Report for the project, among other things. The Planning Commission, at its April 27, 2011 meeting, adopted Resolution No. 2011-04 recommending that the Town Council certify the EIR for the Alta Robles Residential Development, and also adopted Resolution No. 2011-05 recommending that the Town Council approve the project (Alternative 5), as revised by the applicant through that date, with substantial revisions including the elimination of Lots 8, 9, 10, and 13. The Town Council held a duly noticed public hearing on August 3, 2011, at which it considered the administrative record and other documentary evidence and testimony with respect to the EIR and the Alta Robles Residential Development project, including the recommendations of the Planning Commission. The Town Council certified the EIR for the Alta Robles Residential Project by adopting Resolution No. 40-2011. The Town Council subsequently further deliberated on the application merits on August 31, 2011, and provided specific direction to the applicant regarding movement of certain homes off of significant ridgelines and reducing the size and/or height of certain homes. On November 16, 2011, the Town Council accepted public testimony on the revised site plan drawing (Alternative 6) that was submitted by the applicant in response to direction received from the Town Council at the August 31, 2011 meeting. On November 16, 2011, the Town Council considered conceptual project revisions made in response to the direction received at the August 31, 2011 meeting. The Council generally found the revisions responsive to their earlier direction and continued the item to the meeting of February 15, 2012 in order for the applicant to, among other things, erect revised story poles, stake revised residential use areas, update tree removal information, and provide detailed drawings reflecting the relocated homes and revised residential use areas. The Town has prepared these findings to comply with the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Public Resources Code Section 21000 et seq., and the CEQA Guidelines (Cal. Code Regs., Tit. 14, Section 15000 et seq.). In particular, the findings to satisfy the provisions of Public Resources Code section 21081 and CEQA Guidelines section Exhibit "A° to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page I 15091, which require the lead agency (Town) to make certain findings when an EIR identified potentially significant impacts. The Project The Project is a proposal to create thirteen building sites for single-family homes on 52+ acres of land, 31 acres of which is located in the Town of Tiburon and 21 acres of which would be annexed into the Town of Tiburon prior to development. The DEIR evaluated three alternatives to the project (Alternative 1: No Build / No Project; Alternative 2: No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development; and Alternative 3: Revised Site Plan. Prior to the Response to Comments, the applicant submitted a revised project, which it accepted as being the Project, called "Alternative 4: Revised Proposed Project". Alternative 4 was analyzed in the Response to Comments document and was found to reduce environmental impacts in comparison with Alternative 3, and which was therefore identified as the environmentally superior "project" alternative in the FEIR. Over the course of project review and through the Town's CEQA process, the applicant has modified the project design and layout numerous times in response to impacts identified and concerns raised. Prior to the Planning Commission meeting of April 13, 2011, the applicant submitted several project revisions to Alternative 4, said revisions being dubbed Alternative 5, and agreed to abandon its earlier revised project (Alternative 4) in favor of Alternative 5. The Alternative 5 design was very similar to that of Alternative 4, with modification focusing on further reducing significant project impacts. Similar to Alternative 4, Alternative 5 proposed 13 new homes on the project site, but relocated Lot 4 and made adjustments to several other lots and the proposed homes on them. The Planning Commission recommended Town Council approval of Alternative 5 after deleting Lots 8, 9, 10, and 13. The Town Council, following a public hearing on August 3, 2011 and continued deliberations on August 31, 2011, directed the applicant to further modify the project by, among other things, pulling homes off significant ridgelines and reducing certain home sizes and/or heights. In response, on November 4, 2011, the applicant submitted revised drawings, dubbed Alternative 6, that were responsive to the direction of the Town Council. On November 16, 2011, the Town Council accepted public testimony on the revised site plan drawing (Alternative 6) that was submitted by the applicant in response to direction received from the Town Council at the August 319 2011 meeting. On February 15, 2012, the Town Council accepted additional testimony on further refinements and information in response to Council direction provided at the November 161 2011 meeting. Town review of Alternative 6 indicated that it is substantially similar to Alternative 4 evaluated in the FEIR and is environmentally superior to the project as originally proposed and is environmentally superior to Alternative 4. The Town Council concludes that approval of Alternative 6 over approval of the project as originally proposed, or as subsequently revised and accepted by the applicant as the project (Alternative 4 and Alternative 5) is not "significant new infonnation," thus not requiring recirculation of the EIR under CEQA. (CEQA Guidelines, §21092.1; CEQA Guidelines, § 15088.5.) Findings Required Under CEQA Public Resources Code section 21002 provides that "public agencies should not approve projects as proposed if there are feasible alternatives or feasible mitigation measures available which would substantially lessen the significant environmental effects of such projects[J" The same statute provides that the procedures required by CEQA "are intended to assist public agencies in Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town COllnell Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 2 systematically identifying both the significant effects of Projects and the feasible alternatives or feasible mitigation measures which will avoid or substantially lessen such significant effects." Section 21002 goes on to provide that "in the event [that] specific economic, social, or other conditions make infeasible such project alternatives or such mitigation measures, individual projects may be approved in spite of one or more significant effects thereof." The mandate and principles announced in Public Resources Code section 21002 are implemented, in part, through the requirement that agencies must adopt findings before approving projects for which EIRs are required. For each significant environmental effect identified in an EIR for a project, the approving agency must issue a written finding reaching one or more of three permissible conclusions. The first such finding is that changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the project which avoid or substantially lessen the significant environmental effect as identified in the final EIR. The second permissible finding is that such changes or alterations are within the responsibility and jurisdiction of another public agency and not the agency making the finding. Such changes have been adopted by such other agency or can and should be adopted by such other agency. The third potential conclusion is that specific economic, legal, social, technological, or other considerations, including provision of employment opportunities for highly trained workers, make infeasible the mitigation measures or project alternatives identified in the final EIR. (CEQA Guidelines, § 15091.) "Feasible" means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, social, legal, and technological factors. The concept of "feasibility" also encompasses the question of whether a particular alternative or mitigation measure promotes the underlying goals and objectives of a project. (Sierra Club v. County of Napa (2004) 121 Cal.AppAth 1490, 1506-1509; California Native Plant Society v. City of Santa Cruz (2009) 177 Cal. App. 4th 957, 1001 (CNPS) ["an alternative `may be found infeasible on the ground it is inconsistent with the project objectives as long as the finding is supported by substantial evidence in the record' (Citation.)"); In re Bay-Delta Programmatic Environmental Impact Report Coordinated Proceedings (2008) 43 CalAth 1143, 1165, 1166.) Moreover, "`feasibility' under CEQA encompasses `desirability' to the extent that desirability is based on a reasonable balancing of the relevant economic, environmental, social, legal, and technological factors." (City of Del Mar v. City of San Diego (1982) 133 Cal.App.3d 410, 417; see also CNPS, supra, 177 Cal. App. 4th at p. 1001 [after weighing "`economic, environmental, social, and technological factors,' `an agency may conclude that a mitigation measure or alternative is impractical or undesirable from a policy standpoint and reject it as infeasible on that ground"].) CEQA requires that the lead agency adopt feasible mitigation measures or, in some instances, feasible alternatives to substantially lessen or avoid significant environmental impacts that would otherwise occur. With respect to a project for which significant impacts are not avoided or substantially lessened, a public agency, after adopting proper findings, may nevertheless approve the project if the agency first adopts a statement of overriding considerations setting forth the specific reasons that the agency found the project's benefits outweighed its unavoidable adverse environmental effects. The Town's Statement of Overriding Considerations for the Project is included herein in Section 7 below. SECTION 2 - RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS; LOCATION AND CUSTODIAN OF RECORD The Recording of Proceeding (Record) upon which the Town Council bases these findings and its actions and determinations regarding the proposed project includes, but is not limited to: Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 3 1 The Notice of Preparation (NOP) and all other public notices issued by the Town in conjunction with the Project; 2 All comments submitted by agencies or members of the public during the comment period on the NOP; 3 The Draft Environmental Impact Report, Alta Robles Residential Development, Nichols- Berman Environmental Planning, August 2009 and all appendices; 4 The Final Environmental Impact Report Alta Robles Residential Development, Nichols- Berman Environmental Planning, December 2010 and all appendices; 5 All comments submitted by agencies or members of the public during the comment period on the Draft EIR; 6 Documents cited or referenced in the Draft EIR and/or Final EIR; 7 The mitigation monitoring program for the Project; 8 All findings and resolutions adopted by the Town Council in connection with the Project and all documents cited or referred to therein; 9 All reports, studies, memoranda, maps staff reports, or other planning documents relating to the Project prepared by the Town, consultants to the Town, or responsible or trustee agencies with respect to the Town's compliance with the requirements of CEQA and with respect to the Town's action on the Project; 10 All documents submitted to the Town and by other public agencies or members of the public in connection with the Project, up through the close of the Town Council public meeting on February 15, 2012; 11 Any minutes and /or verbatim transcriptions of all information sessions, public meetings, and public hearings held by the Town in connection with the Project; 12 Any documentary or other evidence submitted to the Town at such information sessions, public meetings, and public hearings; 13 Any other materials required for the record of proceedings by Public Resources Code section 21167.6, subdivision (e). The location and custodian of the Record is the Town of Tiburon Director of Community Development, 1505 Tiburon Boulevard, Tiburon, California, 94920. SECTION 3. SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS THAT CAN BE MITIGATED TO A LESS-THAN- SIGNIFICANT LEVEL The FOR indicates that certain significant environmental impacts will or may result from approval of the proposed project (i.e., the refined version of Alternative 4 from the Final EIR that the applicant has accepted as the project proposal, known as Alternative 6). Most of these significant impacts can be mitigated to a less-than-significant level. In response to those significant impacts so identified in the FEIR discussed in this Section 3, alterations have been required to the proposed project or mitigation Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 4 has been incorporated into or imposed on the project which will avoid or substantially lessen each significant environmental impact identified in this section. The Town Council hereby finds that each and every mitigation measure identified in this section is feasible and has been imposed on or incorporated into the proposed project, and the Council further finds that the significant impacts described in this section have been reduced to a less-than-significant level by incorporation of these mitigation measures. The Council adopts the findings contained herein. Transportation Impact 5.1-7 Project Impact on Bicycle Facilities and / or Safety Facts In Section 5.1 (Transportation) the EIR found that project site residents would contribute slightly to the number of bicyclists using Paradise Drive, a narrow and winding roadway that lacks shoulders and can be challenging for inexperienced cyclists. The project also would add motor vehicle traffic to the roadway, which has limited areas for motorists to pass bicyclists given the narrow width and frequent curves. While not significant alone, this additional increment of motor vehicle and bicycle traffic would exacerbate already constrained conditions (see pages 172 through 175 of the DEIR and page 147 through 149 of the Response to Comments). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on bicycle facilities and / or safety will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.1-7. This mitigation measure will provide a consistent-width road section (11-foot travel lane, four-foot wide paved shoulder and two-foot wide dirt shoulder, with reasonable deviations permitted) on the project frontage along the south side of Paradise Drive (directly abutting the project site), beginning at least 200 feet west of the proposed project entrance road and extending east to the existing driveway that serves the Rabin property (a distance of approximately 1,700 feet, or one-third of a mile). Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Mitigation Measure 5.1-7 would reduce the project's contribution to cumulative impacts to bicyclists to a less-than-significant level (see page 174 of the DEIR), since provision of a consistent width Paradise Drive would allow bicyclists to travel outside of the motor vehicle travel way for the eastbound segment of Paradise Drive along the project site. This mitigation would also allow eastbound motorists to safely pass bicyclists on this segment of Paradise Drive, thus enhancing motor vehicle circulation as well. Air Quality Impact 5.2-1 Construction-Period Air Pollutant Emissions Facts In Section 5.2 (Air Quality) the EIR found that air pollutants during construction could expose nearby neighbors to unhealthy levels of particulate matter and possibly toxic air contaminants (see pages 193 through 195 of the DEIR). Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 5 Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact of construction- period air pollutant emissions will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.2-1. Mitigation Measure 5.2-1 requires the implementation of the Construction Management Plan as set forth in the Precise Development Plan and as further modified to: require use of off-road construction equipment that was manufactured during or after 1996 meeting the California Tier I emissions standard or is equipped with diesel particulate filters or uses alternative fuels (e.g., biodiesel), prohibit the use of "dirty" equipment, require that diesel equipment standing idle for more than five minutes shall be turned off and to include the following: "Prevent visible tracking of mud or dirt on to public roadways or immediately sweep dirt or mud tracked on to roadways.". Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of this mitigation measure would reduce the impact to a less-than-significant level; since the project would implement all BAAQMD recommended PM 1 O control measures for construction activities. The control measures would reduce construction-period dust and diesel exhaust emissions so that nearby residences would not be subject to unhealthy levels of air pollution caused by the project. Implementation of this ntigation measure would reduce the impact to a less- than-significant level; since the project would implement all BAAQMD recommended PMIO control measures for construction activities. The control measures would reduce construction-period dust and diesel exhaust emissions so that nearby residences would not be subject to unhealthy levels of air pollution caused by the project. (See page 195 of the DEIR.) Hydrology and Water Quality Impact 5.4-2 Alteration of Existing Drainage Patterns on Erosion and Downstream Sedimentation Facts In Section 5.4 (Hydrology and Water Quality) the EIR found that project development would result in the installation of new roads and storm drain systems that would discharge more concentrated flows into existing swales or small drainageways (i.e. more defined bed and banks). This could result in localized incision (i.e. erosion) of the receiving drainageways even if the rock energy dissipators are installed as proposed in the Precise Development Plan. Also, the Precise Development Plan shows an incomplete tie-in to a roadside sump at Culvert 7. These alterations in the routing and concentration of discharged runoff would result in a significant impact on hillslope and channel erosion (see pages 227through 229 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact from alteration of existing drainage patterns on erosion and downstream sedimentation will be reduced to a less-than- significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.4-2. Mitigation Measure 5.4-2 reduces downstream erosion that would be caused by increased run-off from the project site by requiring construction of suitable channel stabilization methods where needed in the downstream drainageways. Appropriate permits would be obtained for any work and the applicant would monitor the effectiveness of the stabilization methods as required by the permitting agencies. Additionally, Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 6 requires revisions to the proposed drainage plan to correct the inadequate tie-in to the roadside sump at Culvert 7. Reduces downstream erosion that would be caused by increased run-off from the project site by requiring construction of suitable channel stabilization methods where needed in the downstream drainageways. Appropriate permits would be obtained for any work and the applicant would monitor the effectiveness of the stabilization methods as required by the permitting agencies. Additionally, requires revisions to the proposed drainage plan to correct the inadequate tie-in to the roadside sump at Culvert 7. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.4-2 would ensure proper site drainage and minimize the risk of drainageway destabilization and Paradise Drive nuisance flooding. Erosion would be limited to the maximum extent practicable. This would reduce erosion and sedimentation impacts to a less-than- significant level (see pages page 228 and 229 of the DEIR). Impact 5.4-4 Impacts on Water Quality Facts In Section 5.4 (Hydrology and Water Quality) the EIR found that project implementation would increase the area devoted to both paved (roadway and driveway) surfaces and irrigated landscaping. Episodic discharge of stormwater contaminated with heavy metals and petrochemical residues could detrimentally affect shoreline waters along Paradise Cove. Residential lot development could be accompanied by increased application of fertilizers and chemicals (such as herbicides and pesticides). Typical residential pesticide application, as well as over-irrigation combined with accidental spills or releases of fertilizer or pesticides / herbicides would result in downstream migration of contaminated runoff to drainageways tributary to Central San Francisco Bay. Due to the listing of Central San Francisco Bay as impaired for mercury, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), PCBs, and several pesticides, including chlordane and dieldrin, even minor amounts of these substances above ambient watershed levels would result in a significant impact. Project implementation would increase the area devoted to both paved (roadway and driveway) surfaces and irrigated landscaping. Episodic discharge of stormwater contaminated with heavy metals and petrochemical residues could detrimentally affect shoreline waters along Paradise Cove. Residential lot development could be accompanied by increased application of fertilizers and chemicals (such as herbicides and pesticides). Typical residential pesticide application, as well as over-irrigation combined with accidental spills or releases of fertilizer or pesticides / herbicides would result in downstream migration of contaminated runoff to drainageways tributary to Central San Francisco Bay. Due to the listing of Central San Francisco Bay as impaired for mercury, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), PCBs, and several pesticides, including chlordane and dieldrin, even minor amounts of these substances above ambient watershed levels would result in a significant impact (see pages 230 and 231 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impacts on water quality will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.4-4. Mitigation Measure 5.4-4 would reduce contamination of stormwater by requiring the Home Owners Association (HOA) to privately contract with Mill Valley Refuse Service or its equivalent to undertake Exhibit -A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 7 twice a month street sweeping. Additionally the HOA shall provide each homeowner with information regarding less toxic pest management procedures. Reduce contamination of stormwater by requiring the Home Owners Association (HOA) to privately contract with Mill Valley Refuse Service or its equivalent to undertake twice a month street sweeping. Additionally the HOA shall provide each homeowner with information regarding less toxic pest management procedures. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less- than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.4-4 would substantially minimize on-site and downstream water quality impacts. Therefore, implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.4-4 would reduce project impacts on water quality to a less-than-significant level (see page 231 of the DEIR). BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Impact 5.5-1 Special-Status Species Facts In Section 5.5 (Biological resources) the EIR found the Alta Robles Precise Development Plan could result in loss of essential habitat and individuals for a number of special-status species unless adequate protective measures are implemented during construction and as part of long-term management of the site. In addition, construction could affect nests of a number of bird species if established on the site in the future. The Alta Robles Precise Development Plan could result in loss of essential habitat and individuals for a number of special-status species unless adequate protective measures are implemented during construction and as part of long-term management of the site. In addition, construction could affect nests of a number of bird species if established on the site in the future (see pages 252 through 257 of the DEIR and pages 61 through 74 of the Response to Comments). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on special-status species will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-1(a) through 5.5-1(e). Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(a) requires the applicant to comply with permit requirements of the CDFG, Army Corps of Engineers, USFWS, and the RWQCB. Also requires the applicant to participate in informal consultation with these agencies to insure maximum efforts to avoid, minimize and offset impacts to protected species. Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(b) requires revisions to the proposed Precise Development Plan to incorporate input received from consultation required in Mitigation Measure 5.5-1 regarding efforts to avoid further disturbance to essential habitat for special-status plant species on the site. Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(c) requires preparation of a detailed Mitigation and Monitoring Program, by a qualified biologist, for Special-status Species and Other Sensitive Resources (Mitigation Program). Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(d) requires measures to avoid the inadvertent take of the Californian red-legged frog that includes field surveys, the use of exclusionary fencing, training sessions for construction personnel, proper disposal of trash that may attract predators, and locating construction staging areas away from sensitive areas. Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(e) specifies requirements for the protection of raptor nests or other bird nests protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, including pre-construction surveys, deferment of construction activities until young birds have fledged, and establishing protected areas as nest setback zones where Exhibit "A° to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 8 activities are limited and require approval of a qualified biologist. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-1(a) through 5.5-1(e), plus the project revisions through Alternative 6, together with compliance with permit requirements of the CDFG, Army Corps of Engineers, USFWS, and the RWQCB would reduce adverse effects to special-status species to a less- than-significant level (see page 261 of the DEIR). Impact 5.5-2 Sensitive Natural Communities Facts In Section 5.5 (Biological resources) the EIR found the Alta Robles Residential Development would result in loss of important native habitat and sensitive natural community types (see pages 261 through 262 of the DEIR and pages 61 through 74 of the Response to Comments). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on sensitive natural communities will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.5-2. Mitigation Measure 5.5-2 requires provisions to protect, replace, and enhance occurrences of native serpentine bunchgrass. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.1-2 plus the project revisions through Alternative 6 would minimize disturbance to the sensitive serpentine bunch natural community to a less-than-significant level (see page 263 of the DEIR). Impact 5.5-3 Wetlands and Drainages Facts In Section 5.5 (Biological resources) the EIR found the Alta Robles Residential Development would result in direct impacts to an estimated 0.3 acre of jurisdictional waters, could result in further loss of other on-site wetlands due to subdrain installation, and could degrade downstream drainages unless adequate erosion control measures are taken (see pages 264 and 265 of the DEIR and pages 72 through 74 of the Response to Comments). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on wetlands and drainages will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-3(a) through 5.5-39c). Mitigation Measure 5.5-3 includes requiring protection, replacement and enhancement of the jurisdictional wetlands and other waters on the site by requiring the following: measures to prevent inadvertent loss and degradation of protected wetlands, Exhibit -A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02; 15/2012 Page 9 replacement wetlands at a minimum ratio of 2:1 for direct or indirect impacts where complete avoidance is infeasible and performance criteria and monitoring requirements for a five year period. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less- than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-3(a) through 5.5-3(c) including authorization from the CDFG, Corps, and RWQCB for all activities affecting jurisdictional waters, and adherence to all conditions required by such agencies compliance with permit requirements of the CDFG, Army Corps of Engineers, USFWS, and the RWQCB would reduce potential impacts on jurisdictional waters to a less-than-significant level (see page 266 of the DEIR) Impact 5.5-4 Wildlife Habitat and Connectivity Facts In Section 5.5 (Biological resources) the EIR found the Alta Robles Precise Development Plan could reduce the existing habitat values of the site and substantially reduce opportunities for wildlife movement (see page 266 and 267 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on wildlife habitat and connectivity will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.5-4. Requires measures that, in addition to Mitigation Measures 5.5-1, 5.5-2, and 5.5-3, would preserve habitat values and connectivity at the project site by: requiring fencing restrictions, which would be enforced by restrictive easements, to insure unobstructed wildlife movement corridors, requiring lighting restrictions to prevent unnecessary illumination of open space, requiring secured garbage, recycling, and compost containers and establishing leash requirements for pets when in sensitive areas. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.5-4 together with other habitat protection measures would reduce adverse effects to native habitat and wildlife resources to a less-than-significant level (see page 267 of the DEIR). Impact Facts 5.5-5 Conflicts with Tiburon Tree Ordinance and Wetland In Section 5.5 (Biological resources) the EIR found aspects of the Alta Robles Precise Development Plan would conflict with the Tiburon Tree Ordinance and Town wetland policies (see pages 267 through 270 of the DEIR). Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 10 Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on Tiburon Tree ordinance and wetland policies will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-5(a) and 5.5-5(b). Mitigation Measure 5.5-5(a) establishes that measures recommended in Mitigation Measures 5.5-1 through 5.5-4 to mitigate potential impacts to special- status species, sensitive natural communities, wetlands, and native habitat and wildlife movement corridors would generally serve to provide conformance with the applicable local goals, objectives, and policies. Mitigation Measure 5.5-5(b) requires compliance with the Tiburon Tree Ordinance (Chapter 15A of the Tiburon Municipal Code). Also requires the Mitigation Program called for in Mitigation Measure 5.5-1(c) to provide for the protection and replacement of "protected trees" affected by proposed development. Application materials indicate that Alternative 6 would result in a net tree loss of one additional tree over Alternative 4, an insubstantial difference. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measures 5.5-5(a) and 5.5-5(b) would ensure consistency with Town of Tiburon Tree ordinance and wetland policies (see page 270 of the DEIR). GEOLOGY AND SOILS Impact 5.6-1 Seismic Ground Shaking Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in seismic ground shaking impacts (see page 286 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that seismic ground shaking impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-1. Mitigation Measure 5.6-1 Requires site development to comply with all applicable seismic design provisions of the most currently accepted Building Code in effect at the time the applicant or individual lot owner applies for a building permit from the Town. Requires site development to comply with all applicable seismic design provisions of the most currently accepted Building Code in effect at the time the applicant or individual lot owner applies for a building permit from the Town. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less- than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-1 would reduce the impact of seismically induced ground shaking to meet building code criteria. The basic requirement is that new structures should withstand ground movement from a minor earthquake without damage; from a moderate earthquake without structural damage; and from a major earthquake without collapse. It is acknowledged that seismic Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15!2012 Page 11 ground shaking impacts cannot be eliminated even with site-specific geotechnical investigations and building requirements (as discussed in Mitigation Measure 5.6-1). Exposure to seismic hazards is a generally accepted part of living in the San Francisco Bay Area and, therefore, implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-1 would reduce seismic ground shaking impacts to a less-than-signifi cant level (see page 286 of the DEIR). Impact 5.6-2 Seismic-Related Ground Failure Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in seismic- related ground failure impacts (see pages 286 and 287 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that seismic-related ground failure impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-2. Mitigation Measure 5.6-2 would reduce the potential impact from earthquake-induced slope failure and satisfy the Town's Landslide Mitigation Policy by requiring a qualified geotechnical consultant to analyze Risk Level A landslides to determine the calculated factor of safety using appropriate pseudo-static values. Also requires recommendations for repairing or improving unstable slopes and landslides that are categorized as Risk Level A to have a calculated factor of safety greater than 1.0 for seismic conditions. Would reduce the potential impact from earthquake-induced slope failure and satisfy the Town's Landslide Mitigation Policy by requiring a qualified geotechnical consultant to analyze Risk Level A landslides to determine the calculated factor of safety using appropriate pseudo-static values. Also requires recommendations for repairing or improving unstable slopes and landslides that are categorized as Risk Level A to have a calculated factor of safety greater than 1.0 for seismic conditions. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Repairing / improving Risk Level A unstable slopes and landslides in order to increase the factor of safety for seismic conditions would reduce this impact from impacting proposed structures and improvements to a less-than-significant level (see page 287 of the DEIR). Impact 5.6-3 Landsliding Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in landsliding impacts (see pages 287 through 289 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that landsliding impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-3. Mitigation Measure 5.6-3 requires implementation of the following mitigation measures: detailed engineering geologic and geotechnical investigations shall be performed before development of roads and utilities and within proposed development areas of each individual lot; one comprehensive grading Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/1 5!2012 Page 12 plan shall incorporate all roads, lots, and open space. A design-level landslide repair program shall be established and implemented by the applicant; based on the design level analysis, all landslides shall be repaired, improved or avoided in accordance with the Town's Landslide Mitigation Policy before offering lots for sale. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementing the recommendations of the applicant's geotechnical consultants and future recommendations of detailed lot-specific investigations would identify landslide repair methods capable of reducing potential slope instability and landsliding to less-than-significant levels (see page 290 of the DEIR). Impact 5.6-4 Slope Stability Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in slope stability impacts (see page 290 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that slope stability impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-4. Mitigation Measure 5.6-4 requires implementation of the following measures in order to mitigate the impacts of low shear strength of some bedrock / fill materials and potential erosion / failure of some slopes; cut slopes shall be examined during construction to determine whether they would be stable in the long-term. If the geotechnical consultant determines that the exposed bedrock materials are weaker than expected, this condition shall be mitigated by decreasing the proposed slope angle or by selectively using retaining walls; depending on the remolded shear strength of compacted fill materials used on the site, some of the proposed fill slopes shall be reinforced with mechanically stabilized embankments. This would allow for steeper slopes with enhanced long-term stability; appropriate drainage facilities shall be designed for all slopes with grades steeper than 5:1. Drainage facilities must be designed to be self-cleaning and allow for quick drainage; incorporate surficial stabilization methods into slope design to reduce erosion and surficial failures (see Mitigation Measure 5.6-7). Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less- than-significant level. Rationale Implementing the appropriate recommendations of the applicant's geotechnical consultants and recommendations of lot-specific investigations would identify slope repair / stabilization methods capable of reducing potential slope instability and surficial failure to less-than-significant levels (see page 291 of the DEIR). Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 13 Impact 5.6-5 Grading Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in grading impacts (see pages 291 and 292 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that grading impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-5. Mitigation Measure 5.6-5 requires implementation of acceptable methods of grading and minimization of grading activities by establishing performance criteria that includes: requiring general observation, evaluation, and direction of grading operations by a qualified geotechnical consultant, and establishing that the geotechnical consultants shall observe and test the removal and / or recompaction of unsuitable materials and determine the use of stability mitigation by recompaction of materials or select use of retaining walls; requiring revegetation of cut and fill slope to prevent erosion; conformance with the Building Code and requirements of the Town; establishing standards for excavated areas, fill compaction, and the removal of all unsuitable materials from the project site; and requiring further geotechnical exploration as needed to determine depths and limits of removal and recompaction. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale The use of proper grading techniques, retaining structures, subdrains and buttresses would reduce grading impacts to a less-than-significant level (see page 293 of the DEIR). Impact 5.6-6 Secondary Effects of Grading Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in secondary effects of grading (see pages .1-94 and 295 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the secondary effects of grading will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-6. Mitigation Measure 5.6-6 establishes that implementation of Mitigation Measures discussed in Section 5.5 Biological Resources would reduce the secondary impacts of grading and subsurface drainage control on affected biotic resources to a less-than-significant level. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measures discussed in Section 5.5 Biological Resources would reduce the secondary impacts of grading and subsurface drainage control on affected biotic resources to a less-than-significant level. Exhibit -A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15;2012 Page 14 Impact 5.6-7 Expansive Soils Facts In Section 5.6 (Geology and Soils) the EIR found that project development would result in expansive soils impacts (see page 295 and 296 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that expansive soils impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-7. Mitigation Measure 5.6-7 requires comprehensive plasticity index or expansion index testing on developed lots to determine shrink-swell potential of expansive soils on developed site, and implements typical site specific mitigation measures to reduce the potential damage to structures, road, and utilities. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.6-7 would reduce the impacts of expansive soils to a less- than-significant level (see page 297 of the DEIR). Public Services and Utilities Impact 5.7-1 Fire Service Impacts Facts In Section 5.7 (Public Services and Utilities) the EIR found that project site development would result in increased service demands on the TFPD, however, the increase would not be significant. The design of the proposed project may provide some fire fighting concerns (see pages 301 and 302 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the fire service impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.7-1. Mitigation Measure 5.7-1 requires the applicant to revise the Precise Development Plan to reflect standards of the Tiburon Fire Protection District related to fire apparatus access. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Mitigation Measure 5.7-1 would reduce fire service impacts to a less-than-significant level (see page 302 of the DEIR). Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 021/15/2012 Page 15 Impact 5.7-3 Cumulative Fire Service Impact Facts In Section 5.7 (Public Services and Utilities) the EIR found that cumulative development in the Tiburon Planning Area could generate additional demand for fire services which may require additional personnel and equipment (see page 305 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the cumulative fire service impact will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.7-3. Mitigation Measure 5.7-3 states that in the event new construction is required to expand fire services for the area, the Tiburon General Plan includes a number of policies and programs to reduce development-related impacts. These policies include OSC-22 which require buffers of 50 to 100 feet from perennial, intermittent, and ephemeral streams; OSC-26, which directs development away from special status species; OSC-30, which encourages development to be in areas where it least interferes with views; and OSC-35 which requires that grading be kept to a minimum. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale As discussed in the EIR (see page 305 of the DEIR) analysis of potential impacts without identified sites and complete design would be speculative. However, Mitigation Measure 5.7-3 would reduce impacts related to the expansion of fire facilities to a less-than-significant level. Impact 5.7-7 Water Service Impacts Facts In Section 5.7 (Public Services and Utilities) the EIR found that proposed on-site water system would not be adequate to serve Lot 14 (see page 310 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the water service impacts will be reduced to a less-than-significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.7-7. Mitigation Measure 5.7-7 requires that the on-site water system shall be redesigned so that Lot 14 would be served by MMWD's existing water line in Paradise Drive. Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less-than-significant level. Rationale Mitigation measure 5.7-7 would ensure that adequate domestic water supply would be provided to al of the proposed houses and reduce water service impacts to a less-than-significant level. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 16 Cultural Resources Impact 5.9-1 Potential Subsurface Cultural Deposits Facts In Section 5.9 (Cultural Resources) the EIR found that while no discernible impacts to subsurface cultural resources including human remains are anticipated, the possibility cannot be precluded that prehistoric cultural deposits and features are present below the ground surface and could be damaged during land alteration activities (see pages 354 and 355 of the DEIR). Finding Based upon the EIR and the entire record, the Town Council finds that the impact on cultural resources will be reduced to a less-than significant level by the implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.9-1. Mitigation Measure 5.9-1 requires training of construction workers for recognition of archaeological resources and measures, in the event that archaeological resources are discovered, that allow for unimpeded evaluation by an archaeologist and consultation with appropriate agencies including the Native American groups and the Marin County Coroner (if skeletal remains are found). Accordingly, changes or alterations have been required in, or incorporated into, the proposed project, which mitigate or avoid the significant effect on the environment. The impact is mitigated to a less- than-significant level. Rationale Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.9-1 would reduce significant impacts to a less-than- significant level (see page 355 of the DEIR). SECTION 4. SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS THAT CANNOT BE FULLY MITIGATED The FEIR identifies certain significant environmental effects of the proposed project that cannot be mitigated to an insignificant level because the FEIR cannot identify feasible mitigation that the Town can be certain can be implemented. These impacts, which are discussed in detail below, relate to transportation, noise, and visual quality. The Town finds that with respect to each significant effect identified in Section 4, the impact will remain significant because: The EIR finds that no mitigation is available to reduce these impacts to an insignificant level; and/or, 2. Recommended mitigation measures are the responsibility of another jurisdiction to implement and the Town is not reasonably certain that the other jurisdiction will implement it; and/or 3. Specific economic, legal, social, technological or other considerations make infeasible some of the mitigation measures or project alternatives described in the FEIR, and more fully set forth in Section 6 (Alternatives) and Section 7 (Statement of Overriding Consideration) below. The following unavoidable significant impacts on the environment have been identified. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 17 Transportation Impact 5.1-5 Impact on Regional Roadways Facts In Section 5.1 (Transportation) the EIR found that the project would generate trips that would travel on two facilities that are designated as routes of regional significance as part of the County Congestion Management Program (CMP): Tiburon Boulevard and U.S. 101. The Tiburon General Plan 2020 EIR identified a significant unavoidable impact to U.S. 101 resulting from regional growth, including growth within Tiburon which includes the proposed project. This would be a significant cumulative impact (see pages 171 and 17'.) of the DEIR). Finding The Town Council finds that the impact to U.S. 101 to be significant and unavoidable. Mitigation Measure 5.1-5 is the same as Mitigation Measure 4.2-4 in the Tiburon General Plan 2020 EIR. Maintain an active role in the Transportation Authority of Marin and / or U.S. 101 Corridor planning program with the purpose of ensuring that improvements enhance inter-city movement. Corridor improvements could include additional travel lanes in some segments, operational improvements at interchanges, and measures to reduce vehicle trips (such as regional transit improvements). As discussed in the findings for the Tiburon General Plan 2020 because Highway 101 is a Caltrans facility located within the County of Marin, is the responsibility of Caltrans and the County of Marin to implement this Mitigation Measure. The Town finds that it does not have the jurisdiction to effect changes to roadways outside its jurisdiction. The EIR identifies the mitigation measure but does not provide evidence that the mitigation measure will be implemented. For this reason, the Council finds that the mitigation measure in the EIR should be treated as infeasible, and that it is the responsibility of another public agency to implement. Thus this impact will not be reduced to a level of less-than- significant. This impact is overridden by project benefits as set forth in Section 7 (Statement of Overriding Considerations). Rationale Although a mitigation measure has been identified to reduce the impact on regional congestion on Highway 101, to a less-than-significant level, the Council does not have the jurisdiction to implement this measure. Implementation of this measure is within the jurisdiction of Caltrans and the County of Marin, and there is no clear evidence that Caltrans or the County of Marin intends to implement this mitigation measure. Therefore, it is concluded that this impact cannot be mitigated to a less-than- significant level. Noise Impact 5.3-1 Construction Noise Facts In Section 5.3 (Noise) the EIR found that construction noise associated with the Alta Robles project would temporarily increase ambient noise levels in the site vicinity. Given the potential for substantial increase in noise at adjacent residential land uses as a result of project construction, and the likelihood that such construction noise would occur for more than one construction season, this would be a significant impact (see pages 208 through 210 of the DEIR). Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 18 Finding The Town Council finds the construction noise impacts to be significant and unavoidable. Mitigation Measure 5.3-1 requires the project applicant to implement a Construction Management Plan that would, among other things, limit construction hours consistent with Chapter 13 of the Town of Tiburon Municipal Code. Although Mitigation Measure 5.3-1 would reduce the effects of construction noise upon existing residences in the area, the EIR concludes that construction noise impacts would be significant and cannot be mitigated to a less-than-significant level. This impact is overridden by project benefits as set forth in Section 7 (Statement of Overriding Considerations). Rationale Construction noise impacts are found to be significant and unavoidable. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 5.3-1 would reduce the effects of construction noise upon existing residences in the area. Even after implementing these measures, however, noise levels at adjacent residences would continue to substantially exceed existing ambient noise levels. Because project construction is expected to last more than one year, and even after implementing these measures noise levels would substantially exceed current ambient levels, this would be a significant unavoidable impact. Visual Quality Impact 5.8-1 View Looking North from Middle Ridge Open Space Facts In section 5.8 (Visual Quality) the EM found that for the view looking north from Middle Ridge open space (Viewpoint No. 1) implementation of the proposed project would not substantially affect a scenic vista, would not substantially damage any scenic resources, and would not substantially degrade the visual character of the site or its surroundings. However, the project as proposed would cause a significant change in the visual quality of the site and this would be a significant visual impact. Finding The Town Council finds that the visual impact on the view looking north from Middle Ridge open space is significant and unavoidable. Mitigation Measure 5.8-1 was proposed in the DEIR to reduce this visual impact by requiring modifications to Lots 3-6. Since that time, the project has undergone considerable revision and refinement, including a complete relocation of Lot 4 to a different position on the site, relocation of home footprints on Lot 3 and Lot 6, an increase in spacing between homes on Lots 5 and 6, reductions in the proposed height and square footage of all four homes, reductions in the lot sizes of Lots 5 and 6, and design changes to all of the homes to reduce the visibility of the homes from the open space. The Town Council finds that these modifications are material and substantial, and significantly reduce the profile and visibility of homes as seen from the Middle Ridge open space. However, the Town Council finds that no feasible litigation measures have been identified that would avoid a co-dominant appearance of the project with its surroundings from that particular public vantage point, and therefore rejects Mitigation Measure 5.8-1 and accepts the project revisions made through Alternative 6 as feasible and reasonable measures to reduce, although not eliminate, the visual impact from the Middle Ridge open space. Even with these project revisions, this impact cannot be reduced to a less-than-significant level. This impact is overridden by project benefits as set for in Section 7 (Statement of Overriding Considerations). Exhibit-A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 19 Rationale Visual impacts on the view looking north from Middle Ridge open space are found to be significant and unavoidable. Alternative 6 revisions proposed by the applicant and conditions imposed by the Town Council would reduce the obtrusiveness of proposed houses on Lots 3, 4, 5, and 6 and would reduce the visual dominance of project features. Project elements in view from the Middle Ridge open space would, however, still appear co-dominant. The EIR, therefore, treats this impact as one that cannot be mitigated to a less-than-significant level (see page 330 of the DEIR). SECTION 5. IMPACTS FOUND NOT TO BE SIGNIFICANT As discuss on page 1 of the Draft EIR, in accordance with the State CEQA Guidelines, no Initial Study was prepared since the preliminary review determined that an EIR would be required. Analyses completed as a part of this EIR determined that the proposed Alta Robles project would have no or less-than-significant impacts for several significance criteria. The Town Council finds that based on the EIR and the record that the following impacts identified in the EIR would have no or less-than- significant impact and do not require mitigation. Transportation Impact 5.1-1 Existing-plus-Prof ect Impact on signalized Intersections Impact 5.1-2 Cumulative-plus-Project Impact on Signalized Intersections Impact 5.1-3 Existing-plus-Project and cumulative Impacts on Unsignalized Intersections Impact 5.1-4 Sight Distance Approaching the Unsignalized Intersection of Paradise Drive with the Project Entrance Impact 5.1-6 Project Impact on Transit Impact 5.1-8 Project Impact on Pedestrian Circulation Impact 5.1-9 Project Impacts Related to Site Access Impact 5.1-10 Parking Impacts Impact 5.1-11 Construction-Period Impacts Air Quality Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan. Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation. Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project is non-attainment under an applicable Federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors). Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 20 Conflict with any applicable plan, policy or regulation of an agency adopted for the purpose of reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. Impact 5.2-2 Generation of Airborne Asbestos Impact 5.2-3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Noise Expose persons to or generate noise levels in excess of standards established in the local General Plan or Noise Ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. Expose persons to, or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels. Generate a substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project. For a project located within an airport land use plan, or where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, the project would expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, the project would expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. Expose persons to or generate noise levels in excess of standards established in the local General Plan or Noise Ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies. Expose persons to, or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels. Generate a substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project. For a project located within an airport land use plan, or where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, the project would expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, the project would expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels. Hydrology Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a Federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map; and Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures that would impede or redirect flood flows. Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury, or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam. Create or contribute runoff water that would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02!15/2012 Page 21 Result in inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow. Impact 5.4-1 Drainage Alternative of Existing drainage Patterns and Erosion and On- and Off-Site Flooding Impact 5.4-3 Impacts on Water Quality Biological Resources Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state Habitat Conservation Plan. Geology and Soils Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault. Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water. Public Services and Utilities Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan. Not comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste. Impact 5.7-2 Wildland-Building Fire Exposure Impact 5.7-4 Increased Demand for Police Protection Impact 5.7-5 Cumulative Increased Demand for Police Impact 5.7-6 Increased Water Demand Impact 5.7-8 Cumulative Water Service Impacts Impact 5.7-9 Increased Project Wastewater Treatment Impact 5.7-10 Increased Cumulative Wastewater Treatment Demand Impact 5.7-11 Reed Union School District Impact 5.7-12 Tamalpais Union High School District Impact 5.7-13 Cumulative Public School Impacts Impact 5.7-14 Project and Cumulative Increased Demand for Solid Waste Services Impact 5.8-2 View Looking West from Paradise Drive Exhibit "A''to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 22 Impact 5.8-3 View Looking East from Acacia Drive Cultural Resources Create a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource. Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature. SECTION 6. ALTERNATIVES Where a lead agency has determined, even after the adoption of all feasible mitigation measures, a project as proposed will still cause one or more significant environmental effects that cannot be substantially lessened or avoided, the agency, prior to approving the project as mitigated, must first determine whether, with respect to such impacts, there remain any project alternatives that are both environmentally superior and feasible within the meaning of CEQA. Alternatives to the project are discussed in the EIR at pages 357 to 400 of the DEIR and pages 9 to 60 of the Response to Comments. The project site consists of two contiguous parcels: the SODA property and the Rabin property. The 20.95 acre SODA property is located in an unincorporated portion of Marin County with the Town's Sphere of Influence. The 31.26 acre Rabin property is located within the Town. The following Alternatives were examined: Alternative 1: No Build/ No Proj ect Alternative 2: No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative 3: Revised Site Plan Alternative 4: Revised Proposed Project In response to public and Planning Commission concerns and comments, the applicant refined Alternative 4 into Alternative 5, and subsequently, in response to Town Council direction further refined the project into Alternative 6 to further reduce impacts and address policy consistency issues. The applicant has since accepted Alternative 6 as superior to the originally proposed project and informed the' Town that Alternative 6 (being a refined version of Alternative 4) would be the applicant's proposed project. The potential environmental impacts of the Alternative 6 are consistent with Alternative 4 as evaluated in the EIR, and Alternative 6 is environmentally superior to the project as originally proposed and environmentally superior to the other "project" alternatives evaluated in the EIR. As discussed in the FEIR at pp. 53-57, the No-Build Alternative would have the fewest significant impacts. The CEQA Guidelines require that when the no project alternative is environmental superior, that another "project" alternative be identified as the environmentally superior alternative. The environmentally superior alternative from among the other "project" alternatives was identified as Alternative 4, which would reduce, but not fully avoid or reduce to a less-than significant level, impacts in several topical areas. The potential environmental impacts of the Alternative 6 project are consistent with Alternative 4 as analyzed in the EIR, and Alternative 6 is environmentally superior to the project as originally proposed and environmentally superior to the other "project" alternatives evaluated in the EIR. Exhibit "A"' to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 23 Scope ofNecessary Findings and Consideration for Project Alternatives These findings address whether the various alternatives substantially lessen or avoid any of the significant unavoidable impacts associated with the Project (Alternative 6) and also consider the feasibility of each alternative with respect to each impact area. Under CEQA, "[fleasible means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, legal, social, and technological factors." (CEQA Guidelines § 15364.) As explained in greater detail in Section 1 of these findings, the concept of feasibility permits agency decision makers to consider the extent to which an alternative is able to meet some or all of a project's objectives. In addition, the definition of feasibility encompasses "desirability" to the extent that an agency's determination of infeasibility represents a reasonable balancing of competing economic, environmental, social, and technological factors supported by substantial evidence. In identifying potentially feasible alternatives to the project, the following Project Objectives were considered: • Preserve the scenic beauty of the SODA / Rabin property while developing a world class residential subdivision. The residential development will be subject to building guidelines consistent with the Tiburon General Plan prime open space, conservation, and land use policies. Obtain approvals for: 1. A Precise Development Plan permitting development of 13 new residential lots, three common open space lots, private open space and maintaining Lot 1 for an existing single-family home and private space. 2. Prezoning and annexation of the SODA, LLC property. 3. A future Tentative Subdivision Map which would allow the necessary land subdivision and infrastructure development to implement the Precise Development Plan and Tentative Map. • Through the approval process, obtain building guidelines for future development of residences, accessory uses and buildings compatible with Tiburon General Plan goals, consistent with zoning regulations governing the property. Ensure that development is: 1. Sensitive to the property's unique natural resources; 2. Respects the public interest in land conservation and scenic view preservation; 3. Balances the public's desire to leave large parts of the land open and undeveloped with the owner's desire for a reasonable economic return on the property; and 4. Creates the necessary public infrastructure improvements to protect health and safety. The Town Council finds that the Final EIR describes a reasonable range of alternatives to the proposed project which could feasibly obtain the basic objectives of the project, and that the Council has evaluated the comparative merits of the alternatives and has selected Alternative 4, a refined version of which is now the applicant's proposed Project (Alternative 6), in favor of approval over the other alternatives. The Town Council finds that the alternatives analysis is sufficient to inform the Town Council and the public regarding the tradeoffs between the degree to which alternatives to the Project could reduce environmental impacts and the corresponding degree to which the alternatives achieve the Project Objectives. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 24 Alternative 1- No Project/ No Build Alternative Facts The No Project / No-Build Alternative assumes that no development would occur on the SODA property and no additional development would occur on the Rabin property. There would be no changes to existing conditions on the project site, thus maintaining the status quo. Findings and Rationale Potential environmental impacts of the No Project / No Build Alternative are discussed on pages 357 through 360 of the DEIR. The Town Council finds that this alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project as refined through Alternative 6 and rejects this alternative for the following reasons: Although the No Project / No Build Alternative would be the environmentally superior alternative as it would avoid the environmental impacts associated with construction and operation of the proposed project this Alternative is rejected because it would not attain any of the project applicant's objectives or goals for the proposed project. The No Project / No Build Alternative would forgo the opportunity to acquire by voluntary offer of dedication a public recreational easement over the property that would complete a "missing link" section of the Tiburon Ridge Trail currently not open to the public and install a public access recreational trail within the easement immediately north of Hacienda Drive. The Tiburon General Plan designates the project site for residential development - with a land use designation of Planned Development - Residential (PD-R). The No Project / No Build Alternative would forego the opportunities to implement goals and policies in the Tiburon General Plan that are applicable to the project site. The No Project / No Build Alternative would forgo the opportunity to have a significant portion of the project site to be protected by open space, scenic, and/or resource conservation easements and to be offered for acceptance to the Town of Tiburon. Alternative 2 - No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative Facts The No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative assumes that no additional development would occur on the Rabin Property for the foreseeable future. Under this alternative it is assumed that development would occur on the SODA property in unincorporated Marin County. The SODA property would not annex to the Town of Tiburon. Based on the Marin Countywide Plan land use designation and County zoning of the SODA property, it is assumed that the SODA property would be subdivided into eight residential lots consisting of one single-family home and accessory structures on each lot. Findings and Rationale Potential environmental impacts of the No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative are discussed on pages 360 through 367 of the DEIR. The Town Council finds that this alternative is infeasible and less desirable than the Project as refined through Alternative 6 and rejects this alternative for the following reasons: Exhibit -A- to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15;2012 Page 25 It would not attain most of the project applicant's objectives for the proposed project. The No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative would forgo the opportunity to acquire by voluntary offer of dedication a public recreational easement over the Rabin property that would complete a "missing link" section of the Tiburon Ridge Trail currently not open to the public and install a public access recreational trail within the easement immediately north of Hacienda Drive. The Tiburon General Plan designates the project site for residential development - with a land use designation of Planned Development - Residential (PD-R). The No Project / Reasonably Foreseeable Development Alternative would forego the opportunities to implement goals and policies in the Tiburon General Plan that are applicable to the SODA portion of the project site. Tiburon General Plan Policy LU-29 states that the Town supports the annexation of the unincorporated Paradise Drive area into Tiburon at such a time as annexation is economically, procedurally, and otherwise viable. With Alternative 2 (No Project / Foreseeable Development Alternative) the Town would forego the opportunity to annex the SODA property until some undetermined future time (if ever). Although Alternative 2 would have less new development (8 new units versus 13 new units, and therefore a lesser amount of physical change) than Alternative 4, there was not a significant difference identified between the extent of environmental impacts between Alternative 2 and Alternative 4. The refined site plan identified as Alternative 6 has reduced impacts as compared to Alternative 4, which was identified as the environmentally superior "project" alternative in the FEIR. Alternative 3- Revised Site Plan Facts Alternative 3 is a revised site plan. In response to a review of potential impacts associated with implementation of the originally-proposed project, a revised site plan was prepared. With this alternative the same number of single family residences would be constructed as with the proposed project (13 residences). Alternative 3 revisions include changes to individual lots and building configurations as well as revisions to the proposed landslide stabilization and grading. Exhibits 6.0-3, 6.0-4, and 6.0-5 in the DEIR show the revised site plan and the proposed lot and building revisions. Findings and Rationale Potential environmental impacts of Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) are discussed on pages 367 through 390 of the DEIR. The Town Council finds that this alternative is infeasible and/or less desirable than the Project as refined through Alternative 6 and rejects this alternative for the following reasons: The proposed project designs in Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) are inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-13. The maximum floor areas and visual impacts for the proposed homes would be inconsistent with the development pattern of the neighborhoods surrounding the project site. The proposed project designs in Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) are inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-12. Several of the proposed lots would result in homes that would be inordinately large and would visually overwhelm homes in the surrounding neighborhoods. Exhibit "A" to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 26 The proposed project designs in Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) are inconsistent with General Plan policy OSC-12 in that several of the proposed homes would be located on Significant Ridgeline 5 or Significant Ridgeline 6. The proposed project design in Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) is inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-7. Several of the proposed lots would be situated close to sensitive plant species habitats, including communities of serpentine bunchgrass and Marin Flax plant habitat. There was not a significant difference identified between the extent of environmental impacts between Alternative 3 and Alternative 4 in the FEIR. However, Alternative 4 was identified in the FEIR as the environmentally superior "project" alternative and superior to Alternative 3. The refined site plan identified as Alternative 6 has reduced impacts as compared to Alternative 4, and is therefore environmentally superior to Alternative 3, and is rejected on that basis. Alternative 4 - Revised Proposed Project Facts In response to comments received on the DEIR plus comments of the Tiburon Planning Commission a Revised Proposed Project (Alternative 4) was prepared. The Revised Proposed Project refined the Revised Site Plan (Alternative 3) analyzed in the DEIR. With Alternative 4 the same number of single family residences would be constructed as with the proposed project (13 residences). Additional revisions to individual lots and building configurations to those proposed in Alternative 3 are included. Additional landslide stabilization and grading revisions are included. Exhibits 9.0-3, 9.0-4 and 9.0-5 in the Response to Comments show the revised site plan and the proposed lot and building revisions for Alternative 4. Findings and Rationale Potential environmental impacts of Alternative 4 (Revised Proposed Project) are discussed on pages 24 through 51 of the Response to Comments. Considering the proposed project and the three build alternatives (Alternative 2, Alternative 3, and Alternative 4) Alternative 4 was identified in the FEIR as the environmentally superior alternative. The Town Council, however, finds that this alternative is infeasible and/or less desirable than the Project as refined through Alternative 6 and rejects this alternative for the following reasons: The proposed project designs in Alternative 4 (Revised Proposed Project) are inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-13. The maximum floor areas and visual impacts for the proposed homes would be inconsistent with the development pattern of the neighborhoods surrounding the project site. The proposed project designs in Alternative 4 (Revised Proposed Project) are inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-12. Several of the proposed lots would result in homes that would be inordinately large and would visually overwhelm homes in the surrounding neighborhoods. The proposed project designs in Alternative 3 (Revised Site Plan) are inconsistent with General Plan policy OSC-12 in that several of the proposed homes would be located on Significant Ridgeline 5 or Significant Ridgeline 6. Exhibit "A- to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 27 The proposed project designs in Alternative 4 (Revised Proposed Project) are inconsistent with General Plan Policy LU-7. Several of the proposed lots would be situated close to sensitive plant species habitats, including communities of serpentine bunchgrass and Marin Flax plant habitat. Although Alternative 4 was identified in the FEIR as the environmentally superior "project" alternative, the refined site plan identified as Alternative 6 has reduced impacts as compared to Alternative 4, and is therefore environmentally superior to and more desirable than Alternative 4, which is rejected on that basis. Conclusions Regarding Project Alternatives Based on the foregoing analysis and pursuant to CEQA Guidelines Section 15126.6, the Town has considered a reasonable range of alternatives to the proposed project, which could feasibly attain most of the basic objectives of the project but would avoid or substantially lessen certain significant effects of the project. Based on this analysis and substantial evidence in the record, the Town finds and determines that Alternative 6 is consistent with Alternative 4 analyzed in the EIR and would result in substantially similar but somewhat reduced environmental impacts as Alternative 4. Alternative 6 is environmentally superior to each of the other alternatives analyzed in the EIR, with the exception of the No Project Alternatives. As explained more fully above, the No Project Alternatives are not feasible within the meaning of CEQA, and are therefore rejected in favor of the site plan/design known as Alternative 6, which is a refinement of Alternative 4 that moves homes off ridgelines, reduces home square footages, and reduces visual impacts as compared to Alternative 4. Alternatives 2 and 3 are rejected as infeasible and/or less desirable and environmentally inferior to the revised project, Alternative 6. SECTION T STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS Public Resources Code sections 21002 and 21081 allow agencies to approve projects with significant unavoidable effects, such as those identified in Section 4, when the benefits of the project outweigh those significant effects, and thus render them "acceptable". In accordance with CEQA Guidelines Section 15093, the Town Council, in determining whether to approve the Project, balanced the economic, social, technological, and other benefits of the Project against its unavoidable environmental risks, and has found that the benefits of the Project outweigh the significant adverse environmental effects that are not mitigated to less-than-significant levels, for the reasons set forth below. The following statements identify the reasons why, in the Town Council's judgment, the benefits of the Project outweigh its unavoidable significant effects. Any one of the reasons for approval cited below is sufficient to justify approval of the Project. The substantial evidence supporting the various benefits can be found in the preceding findings, and in the documents found in the Record of Proceedings, as defined in Section 2. After review of the entire administrative record, including, but not limited to the Final EIR, the staff reports, applicant submittals, and the oral and written testimony and evidence presented at public hearings, the Town Council finds that specific economic, legal, social, technological and other anticipated benefits of the project outweigh its significant and unavoidable impacts, and therefore justify the approval of this Project notwithstanding the identified significant and unavoidable impacts. (Pub. Resources Code, § 20181; CEQA Guidelines, § 15093.) The Town Council, after review of the entire administrative record, does hereby determine that implementation of the Project would result in the following substantial public benefits: Exhibit -A- to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02/15/2012 Page 28 Public Recreational Easement Trail (Tiburon Ridge Trail) - As a part of the Alta Robles project, the applicant will dedicate to the Town for public recreational purposes a 50-foot wide easement and will install a public recreational trail within the easement immediately north of Hacienda Drive that will complete a missing segment of the Tiburon Ridge Trail that is of great public benefit to the community. The home designs incorporated into the Project approval provide for unique and cutting-edge residential design that minimizes the appearance of mass and bulk, incorporates "green" concepts such as living roofs, and better blends into the surrounding landforms as compared to traditional residential development in Tiburon. Open Space - The Alta Robles Precise Development Plan would establish a designation of ``common private open space" for Lots A, B, and C. Lots A, B, and C shall be protected by open space, scenic, and/or resource conservation easements to be offered for acceptance to the Town of Tiburon. Additional Open Space - Each of the residential lots would include a Residential Use Area (RUA). The portion of the lot outside of the RUA shall be protected by an open space easement or easements offered for acceptance to the Town of Tiburon. Rabin Private Zone - The area designated as Rabin Private Zone on Lot 1 shall be reserved for natural resource protection and scenic view preservation. A natural resource protection and scenic view preservation easement shall be offered for acceptance to the Town of Tiburon. Protection of Biological Resources - The project site includes both special-status plant species (such as Marin western flax) and sensitive natural communities (such as serpentine bunchgrass). The Alta Robles Residential Development, as modified through Alternative 6, includes specific provisions to provide permanent protection to these plant species. Affordable Housing Monies - The project applicant would make a substantial in-lieu payment to satisfy the Town's inclusionary housing requirements. Said funds will be used to create affordable housing in the Town of Tiburon. Conclusion The Town Council has carefully balanced the benefits of the proposed Project (a refined version of Alternative 4 identified as Alternative 6) against the unavoidable adverse effects identified in the EIR. Notwithstanding the disclosure of impacts identified in the EIR as significant and which have not been eliminated or mitigated to a level of insignificance, the Town Council, acting pursuant to sections 15093 and 15096, subdivision (h) of the CEQA Guidelines, hereby determines that the public benefits of approving the Project outweigh the significant unmitigated adverse environmental impacts for the reasons set forth above. Exhibit -A- to Tiburon Town Council Resolution No. 08-2012 02%151/2012 Page 29